将下列句子改为被动语态.doc

被动语态练习将下列句子改为被动语态1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. They will show a new film next week.3. When did they build the house?4. I saw the boy enter the room.5. Will they show a new film next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?7. We often see him help his classmate.8. You must turn off the light before you go to bed9. The student should learn all the texts by heart.10. He wrote a poem. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long.2. After that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and he had to wait for a short time.3. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.4. It is said new copies of the book _ (print) now.5. The old house _ (pull) down next month.6. In the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.7. Needless to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.8. She _ (send) to another village when I got there.9. The teacher said that we _ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.【题型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week .A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river .A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work_.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4. The trees must _three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5. I wont come to the party unless Sue-_, too. You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited6. I like my new bike. It _very well .A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden7. Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice can_clearly even in that big room . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard8. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the program_. A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end9. You_to the meeting, why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited一. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must_ dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it _sweet .A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells3. It snowed heavily last night . The ground_ thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made ofD. covered with4. The light in the room_ _before you leave .A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off5. _the kind of question often _in your class , Ann ?A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask6. The bridge_in three weeks.A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds7. The old men and the children must_in our country .A. take good care B. be taken good careC. take good care of D. be taken good care of8. Paul doesnt have to be made_ He always works hard .A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning9. The girl was unhappy because she _by some boys in the class .A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at10. We_that the English test _next Monday .A. are told , gives B. tell , will giveC. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given11. Great changes _place in China since 1978 .A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took12. _the red pencil-box_ by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy13. Mary_ many songs at the party .A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing14._trees usually_in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted15. The windows of the room_ once a week .A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning16. A present_me by my friend on my birthday .A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to17. By _was the book_?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. whom , writing18. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪）_by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seen19. In warm weather fruit and meat_long .A. cant be kept B. dont keep C. is not kept D. arent keeping20. Half the worlds telephone calls_in English .A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made21. That building_ now .A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds22. The trees in our school_ every Friday afternoon .A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water23. More “ Great Green Walls ” must_ all over the world .A. build B. are built C. be building D. be built24. His school bag_ by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken25. It_ that she _very clever .A. was said , is B. was said , were C. is said , is D. is said , is being26. Yesterday a visitor_ something about his hometown .A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked27. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it_very nice .A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels28. These books_ well .A. sells B. are being sold C. are soldD. sell29. Though the coat is a bit large now , it_ me very soon .A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit D. fits30. Everybody here was_ a present .A. gaveB. given C. to giveD. Giving31. A new factory_ in our city last year .A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building32. All trees must_-well when it is dry .A. be watered B. are watered C. water D. be watering33. This shirt_ silk .A. must be made in B. make by C. must be made of D. must be made by34. These books _good care of .A. must taken B. must take C. have to take D. must be taken35. Stamps_ by people for sending letters .A. useB. in usingC. usedD. are used36. More trees_next year .A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting37. When_the Peoples Republic of China_? On October 1.1949 . A. did found B. was found C. was founded D. is founded38. Today , too many trees are still_in the world .A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down D. cutted39. This kind of machine_ Japan .A. is made by B. is made from C. is made in D. is made of40. The teacher says that the man will_.A. be well taken careB. well look after C. take care wellD. be well looked after41. I think the shop_. No , Its open . It _at six .A. is close close B. is closed closes C. closed closes D. is closed42. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set_5 , 000 yuan .A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost43. Great changes_ place since he came here .A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. has taken44. He was seen_something from the shop .A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed45. She has_by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here _（know）when the old museum_（build）.2. The building can _（see）from every part of the city ; It _（build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom_（tell）me that his bike _（break）last week .4. The students_often_（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he _（ask） if the meeting_（hold）next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon_（turn）round the earth .7. Miss Li often _（use）a recorder in her English class . But she_（not use）it tomorrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits _（sell）in this shop .10. The song _（like）by us all twenty years ago .11. The pictures_-（take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer _（can use）in the room .13. The room _（paint）now .14. The novel _（translate）into many languages since it was published .15. That clock _（call）Big Ben .16. Last week , when I _（ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it.17. What language _（speak）in your country ?18. School football games _often_（hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film _（show）again sometime next week .20. If anything _（happen）to him , let me know .21. _the pair of new shoes_（suit）you ?22. The bottle _（break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree_（can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting_（hold）last week .25. We_（tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. Look , Mr Smith_（take）to the station by Mark in his car .27. These trees should _（water）after they_（plant）.28. The TV set_（make）in Beijing . It _（make）last April .29. Colour TVs _（sell）in that shop .30. When _the Peoples Republic of China_（found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet .The rooms _（paint）now .32. An American film_ often _（show）on TV on Sundays .33. She_（tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. Look ! A big modern bridge_（build）over the river .35. Dr Bethune _（remember）by the Chinese people for ever .36. A recorder _often_（use）in our English class .1. Do they speak French ?2. They dont use the room .3. The hunter killed a tiger .4. He wrote many stories last year .5. These workers are building a new bridge .6. He is mending his car .7. He was selling books .8. They were discussing the plan at that time .9. She has learned many English words .10. He has finished the work .11. I will make a plan .12. They are going to fix the radio in an hour .13. We should hand in our homework .14. You must answer the question in English .I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.CIII、1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has been shown4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasnt broken10.was told didnt come1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldnt have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.). 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed5. are being printed 6. will be pulled 7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given【本讲主要内容】被动语态【知识总结归纳】一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter .Many stories was written by him last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge .（2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers .His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .Books were being built by him .The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her .The work has been finished by him .过去完成时had + been + p.p.（1）They has solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then .The problem had been solved by them .The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan .（2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .过去将来时would be + p.p.was/ were going to be + p.p.（1）He told me they would paint the room .（2）They were going to put on a play the next week .He told me the room would be painted by them .A play was going to be put by them the next week .情态动词can / may / must / should+ be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must beanswered in English by you .四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态） （被动语态）常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”比较：（1）（2）4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。eg.【题型展示】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give答案：C （2003天津市）2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw答案：B （2003重庆市）3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done答案：A （2003河北省）4. The trees must three times a week .A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters答案：C （2003长沙市）5. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue comes youll come ?A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited答案：D （2003江西省）6. I like my new bike . It very well .A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden答案：A （2003江西省）7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard 答案：B （2003台湾省）8. Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end答案：A （2003广州市）9. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited答案：C （2003山西省）10. A lot of trees along the river last year .A. planted B. are planted C. were planted答案：C （2003四川省）【实战模拟】一. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China .A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet .A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled withC. was made