定语从句选择题练习和答案.pdf

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1 Nearly all the streets are in straight lines from east to west Those run from north to south are called avenues A running that B run who C running who D run that 2 This is the case he s had all his money stolen A when B where C that D on which 3 Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008 A where B when C which D how 4 The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything A that the little girl asks him B the little girl asks him to C for the little girl to ask him D what the little girl asks him 5 How did you get in touch with the travel agent Robin Oh that s easy I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided A which B in which C of which D whose 6 October 15 th is my birthday I will never forget A when B that C what D which 7 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely A when B where C which D whose 8 There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied A which B where C when D what 9 I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all A which B what C that D when 10 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside A as B when C until D before 11 is known to everybody Taiwan is a part of China We must unify it A It B As C Which D What 12 I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched has a great effect on my life A when which B that which C which that D when that 13 The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store A that which B one that C that of which D this of which 14 There is no such place you dream of in all this world A that B what C which D as 15 The people had been damaged by the flood were given help by the Red Cross A all whose homes B all of whose homes C all their homes D all of their homes 16 The humans are destroying nature day by day of course will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later A who B when C on which D which 17 Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year A where B that C the one that D the one where 18 Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it A when B that C who D where 19 The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift A that B as C which D and 20 He stayed there for quite a long time during time he learned much spoken English A that B this C which D same 答案与解析 1 A 主语与run 延伸 是主动关系 所以用现在分词 Those指街 道 所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句 2 B 因为在此题中where引导定语从句 表示 在这种种况下 与 in which相当 3 A 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定 语从句 4 B 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句 另外 to后还省略 了动词原形paint 5 C 因为of which引导定语从句 并在从句中作定语 of which the telephone number whose telephone number 6 D 因为这是个非限制性定语从句 先行词是前面一句话的内 容 7 B 因为表示 阶段 程度 地步 的the point在定语从句中作地点状 语 所以用where引导定语从句 8 B 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语 所 以用where 9 C 因为当先行词是表示事物的all little few much anything everything nothing等时 多用that引导定语从句 10 因为先行词是the time 且在定语从句中作状语 所以用when引 导 此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了 要善于辨别 11 B 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句 一般由as或 which引导定语从句 但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之 后 另外 as有 正如 之意 而which没有 所以用as 顺便说 说 原句改为 It is known to everybody that Taiwan is What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is 12 A 两空都是考查定语从句 先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched the day在定语从句中作状语 用when引导 后句是非限制性定语 从句 不能用that 要用which 13 A 因为替代不可数名词 the bread 只能用that 排除B和 D 又因为先行词that the bread 在定语从句中作buy的宾语 用which 所以选A 14 D 当定语从句的先行词前有such so as等词语时 由as引导 并 且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语 as在此题中作dream of的宾 语 注意 在表示 如此 以致 的such so that 结构中 that 不作任何句子成份 15 B 考查非限制性定语从句 all of whose homes all of their homes他们所有的房子 16 D 因为先行词是前面整个句子 且在从句中作主语 所以用 which of course是插入语 17 D 将疑问句改为陈述句 this research center is 显然缺少先行 词 必须加上代词the one来作先行词 又因定语从句不缺主语或 宾语 所以用关系副词where 假若在this后加th