2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 7 Unit 5.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1keep it up继续干下去keep up保持，维持keep off不让靠近2fit in相适应fit in with与合得来；适应3lecture n. & vi.演讲give a lecture作报告，作演讲4recommend vt.推荐be highly recommended强力推荐5comfort n舒适in comfort舒适地6acknowledge vt.承认；答谢acknowledge doing sth.承认做7occupy vt.占用；占领be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with 忙于8apology n道歉make an apology to/apologize to向道歉9day in and day out日复一日day and night 日日夜夜day after day日复一日day by day日复一日，一天天地10out of the question不可能的out of question毫无疑问11settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle down定居；平静下来.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1prepare v准备preparation n准备2recommend vt.推荐recommendation n推荐3require vt.要求requirement n要求4contradict vt.反驳；驳斥contradiction n反驳；矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾的5govern vt. & vi. 统治，支配government n政府.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Ive learned that youve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力)2Before giving the lecture(报告), you are strongly recommended(建议) to make full preparations(准备)3He is occupied with(忙于) his research day in and day out(整天)As far as Im concerned(在我看来), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding.4Its not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资格)5We have to acknowledge(承认) that they have abundant(足够的) evidence to contradict(反驳) our ideas.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.课文原句背诵1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于工作，以致于没时间参加社交活动。3Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.况且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。.单项填空1Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to his courage. (2012湖北，23)Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up答案B解析句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。(教材原句：Keep it up，Xie Lei)2Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature， ， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江，17)Awhich BwhoCwhere Dwhom答案B解析who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。which修饰先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where修饰的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。(考查单元语法)3After the flooding, people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏，22)Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat答案B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。(考查单元语法)4In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are . (2011江苏，25)Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal答案C解析句意为：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的，专门的；regional地区的，区域的；optional选修的，可选择的；original原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional。(教材原句：.some optional activities such as clubs.)5Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010福建，29)Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow答案A解析句意为：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用should do或should not do形式，should可以省略，故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。(教材原句：Xie Lei highly recommends it.).完形、阅读英译汉1 If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.(2012天津阅读A)如果你卷入了一起事故，我们要求你提供合理的帮助，给公共安全办公室打电话，留在现场直到官员让你走。2There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. (2011福建阅读B)在节日期间没有泊车处，所以建议大家使用Park & Ride system或者Edmonton Transit。3“Its all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him. (2011重庆完形)“没事了，爸爸，我们现在安全了，”我安慰他说。4The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to meet the EU requirements. (2011湖北阅读C)五国理事会制定了一项计划，建一个垃圾焚烧厂来满足欧盟的要求。.书面表达汉译英1在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend) (2012浙江书面表达)In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”2他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in) (2011广东读写任务)He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.历年高考热点：keep up，optional，require，recommend，comfort，requirement，fit in等的用法。2014考点预测：recommend，substitute，acknowledge，occupy，abundant，fit in，out of the question，as far as sb. is concerned等的用法。1双语释义 v推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)学情诊断 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked (check) every year.He recommended that I (should) buy (buy)new tyres.I recommend you not to disobey (not，disobey)your officers.(2)The doctor recommended that he a few more days in hospital.Astayed Bhad stayedCstay Dwould stay答案C归纳拓展recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb. as.推荐某人当recommend that sb. (should) do.建议某人做2双语释义 n代用品；代替者；v.代替(replace；take the place of)学情诊断(1)一句多译我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.We must substitute the broken chair with a new one.We must replace the broken chair with a new one.(2)They tried to hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.Areplace BsubstituteCtake the place of Dgive way to答案B解析句意为：在生产机器零部件中，他们试图用硬塑料来代替金属材料。substitute A for Breplace B with/by A意为“用A来代替B”；A take the place of B意为“A代替B”；give way to让步，妥协。归纳拓展substitute for代替，取代substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用A代替Ba substitute for.的代替品/者replace B with A用A替换Bexchange A for B用A替换/兑换B 3双语释义 vt.承认(recognize)；确认(accept)；答谢(express thanks)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I acknowledge it to be (be) true.He refused to acknowledge having done (do)wrong.The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didnt steal it.(2)I did a lot of work on my study.It annoyed me that my teacher never it.Arefused BacquaintedCacknowledged Daccused答案C解析句意为：我在学习上下了很多功夫，但老师就是不承认，这让我很恼怒。refuse拒绝；acquaint使认识；acknowledge承认，认可；accuse控告。故选C项。归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做过某事acknowledge sb./sth.(to be)/as承认某人/某物是be acknowledged as被公认为是acknowledge that承认4双语释义 v占用；占领；占据(take up)学情诊断(1)句型转换Some occupied themselves with English.Some occupied themselves in studying English.Some were occupied with English.Some were occupied in studying English.(2)Having retired from business，he now himself with the welfare of the disabled.Aassociates BoccupiesCcharges Dawards答案B解析句意为：他已从商界隐退了，现在正忙于残疾人的福利事业。associate联系；occupy占用，占据，使忙于，符合语境；charge控告，收费；award奖赏。归纳拓展occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于做某事易错提示(1)occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。(2)occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。5双语释义 adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(plentiful)学情诊断(1)用abundant的适当形式填空Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island.The south of our country has abundant rainfall.He made his explanation abundantly clear.(2)We are happy that the tree yields a(n) of fruit.Aabundant BresponseCabundance Dattendance答案C解析句意为：我们很高兴地看到这棵树结了大量的果实。此处应用名词形式，再结合句意，所以选abundance“大量；丰盛”。归纳拓展be abundant in在方面很丰富abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地；非常地abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕an abundance of大量的,in abundance大量；丰盛6双语释义 相适应；相融洽；合得来(live，work in an easy and natural way with)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.His experience fitted him for the job.The rooms are all fitted with smoke alarms.(2)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over答案C解析句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in适应；come over来访。归纳拓展fit in with与合得来，适应，相一致，符合fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到时间见某人/做某事fit sb. for sth.使适合，使胜任be fitted with安装有be fit for适合，胜任7双语释义 不可能的(impossible)；不值得讨论的(not worth discussing)；不允许的(not allowed)学情诊断(1)完成句子You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite out of the question (绝对不行的)With so much work left unfinished，it seems out of the question (不可能的) to travel with you.His honesty is beyond question (毋庸置疑的)Marilyn was，without question (毫无疑问)，a very smart woman.(2)It is known to us that without passport，travelling abroad is out of question.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；a Dthe；/答案A解析句意为：大家都知道，没有护照是无法到国外旅行的。out of the question不可能。归纳拓展out of question没问题beyond question毋庸置疑without question毫无疑问in question正被讨论的；讨论中的There is no question of.是不可能的8双语释义 就某人而言；依某人看来(as far as sb. knows；as far as sb. can see；in ones opinion)学情诊断(1)完成句子As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.就我而言，你可以做你想做的事情。Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.而且，依他看来，别人怎么想不是最重要的。(2) external appearances are concerned，radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.AAs far as BAs long asCAs soon as DAs much as答案A解析句意为：就外表而言，放射性物质和其他物质没什么不同。as far as.is concerned就而言，符合句意。归纳拓展as far as据；至于；就；远到；到为止as/so far as I can see/tell依我看来as/so far as I know据我所知1学情诊断(1)完成句子It is high time I picked up my daughter from the kindergarten.早到了我去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。It is five years since he joined the army.他参军五年了。It is two years since he smoked.他不吸烟有两年了。It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge.三个月之后他们将建完这座桥。(2)Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam coming答案B解析本题属于This is the序数词timethat从句(现在完成时)结构。归纳拓展(1)Its the first/second.time that sb. has/have done sth. 是某人第几次做某事。(2)It was the first/second.time that sb. had done sth. 是某人第几次做某事。(3)It is时间段since sb. did sth.自从某人做某事以来有多长时间。(4)It was时间段before sb. did sth. 多长时间之后某人做了某事。(5)It will be时间段before sb. do/does sth. 多长时间之后某人将做某事。(6)Its (high/about) time that主语did(过去式).早该做2学情诊断用定语从句改写下列句子(1)Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam.The Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam，which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.(2)Heat is another form of energy.Heat is as important as other kinds of energy.Heat is another form of energy，which is as important as other kinds of energy.(3)That Peter will marry Alice has spread around.It has not been announced yet.That Peter will marry Alice，which has not been announced yet，has spread around.(4)After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing.I spent my childhood and four years of college life in Chongqing.After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，where/in which I spent my childhood and four years of college life.(5)The American journalist is said to have been killed by the gangsters.The announcer mentioned the American journalist in the news broadcast.The American journalist (whom/who/that) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.根据英文释义写出下列单词1preparation：the act or process of getting ready for sth. or making sth. ready2substitute：a person or thing that one puts in the place of another；to take the place of sb./sth. else3autonomous：governing itself4abundant：existing in very large quantities；more than enough5destination：a place to which sb./sth. is going or being sent.语境填词1Mr. Smith gave a lecture on how to learn English well.2He has the right qualifications for the job.3The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.4She is acknowledged as/to be the best singer.5Im afraid what you said yesterday contradicts what you are doing.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1The agent thought I should buy this one.recommended this one to me2As for me，even the best possible student needs to continue working hard.As far as I am concerned3He even encouraged me to disagree with the authors Id read.contradict4Im so busy with work that I have no time for rest.occupied5Peru has many plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.a variety of.微写作(35)写作素材1就教育而言，他们的学