【优化方案】高考英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World课后达标 外研版必修4.doc

unexplained mysteries of the natural world(建议用时：25分钟).单项填空1to everyones surprise，david has made_fortune by selling computers on_internet.a不填； ab不填； theca；the da；a2earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.acome bexistcstand dhappen3even though he has lived in china for many years，mark still cannot _ himself to the chinese customs.aapply badmitcadapt daccept4a lack of _of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.aexistence brevolutioncawareness devidence5why didnt alex attend the party yesterday evening?he _ not have wanted to see me.ashould bmightccould dwould6all of us still remember the terrible earthquake that _ sichuan several years ago.aattacked bstruckcknocked dexploded7after his wifes death，the man kept himself completely _from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone.acut off bset offcput off dpaid off 8it is important to keep _ in an emergency.aquiet bcalmcsilent dstill9the new way to solve the problem _all the trouble i had met.apaid attention to bthrew light onctook notice of dgave way to 10some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in north china in 2015_ the good weather.ain spite of bapart from cdue to dregardless of11there is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.aindicate bindicatingcto indicate dto be indicating12if we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant，it will _ soon.adie out bdie downcdie from ddie of13you know what situation i am in now，so ill_.can you lend me some money?atake it easybcome straight to the point cmind your own businessdtake it seriously14the suspect claimed _tv with his family when the house caught fire.awatching bto be watchingchaving watched dto have watched15you wont believe it，sam.i was chosen as an exchange student to china._congratulations!athats all right. byou got it.cthats something. dyou did a good job.阅读理解aas a preteen in new york，whitney johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless.while at college，she started an englishlanguage tutoring program for immigrant children.no one was surprised，then，when she chose to volunteer in an orphanage in khayelitsha，one of south africas poorest areas，during her junior year abroad.at the orphanage，johnson discovered most of the children infected with hiv at birth，many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them，or neglected by surviving relatives.few were receiving the care needed to stay healthy.many died.when she left，all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen.after graduation，johnson began a fundraising effort that eventually collected enough money to found uba，a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for hivpositive(阳性的)kids aged 4 to 18 in khayelitsha.now uba is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children.the staff includes counselors(咨询师)，a social worker，a nurse，a cook，and a handful of volunteers，ensuring that each child has access to proper care，a free healthy meal，and emotional support.once a week，she makes sure the children receive ageappropriate lessons about aids.the social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled(注册)in school and have safe living conditionsespecially those without parents.johnson plans to soon relocate uba to an even larger location with more medical staff and a field“so the kids can run around and just feel like kids.”shes also working with the south african department of health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests.“many people think that hiv means death，but it doesnt，”johnson says.“theres so much that can be done.”in the five years since the center opened，not one of the 200 kids in the program has died.“its so emotional to see the strong，independent people they become.”one teenage girl who had received help at uba even announced that she wanted to become a nurse.1what is the text mainly about?aa kind girl caring for children with hiv.ba poor area stricken by poverty and disease.ca nonprofit organization providing services for kids.dabandoned children infected with hiv.2after graduating from college，whitney johnson_.avolunteered at soup kitchens in new yorkbwent to study abroad for a yearcstarted an englishlanguage tutoring programdbegan collecting money to found uba3which of the following is true according to the passage?ajohnson was infected with hiv at birth.bjohnson opened uba during her junior year.cjohnson majored in english at college.djohnson began to volunteer at an early age.4according to the passage，uba_.adistributes drugs and give blood testsbis located in south africacis an orphanage in khayelitshadtrains girls to be nursesba music festival is a festival determined towards music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as musical type，nationality or locality of musicians，or holiday.they are commonly held outdoors，and are often inclusive of other attractions such as food and merchandise vendors(卖主)，performance art，and social activities.the pythian games at delphi included musical performances，and may be one of the earliest festivals known.during the middle ages festivals were often held as competitions.many festivals are annual，or repeat at regular interval.some，including many rock festivals，are held only once.some festivals are organized as forprofit concerts and others are benefits for a specific cause.another type of music festival is the educative type，organized annually in local communities，regionally or nationally，for the benefit of amateur musicians of all ages and grades of achievement.while entrants(参加竞赛者) perform prepared pieces in the presence of an audience which includes competitors，the essential feature of this type of festival is that each participant receives verbal and written feedback(反馈)，there and then，from a highly qualified，professional adjudicator(判决者)someone who they might never meet in any other way.they also usually receive a certificate，classified according to merit，and some may win trophies.the competitive element is often played down，however，as the important aspect is that participants can learn from one another.such festivals aim to provide a friendly and supportive platform for musicians to share in the excitement of making music.for many they provide a bridge between lessons & examinations and performing confidently in public.5what is true about a music festival?ait must be performed with a theme once a year.ba common music festival is held outdoors.csome may not only include musical performances.dmusic festivals date from the middle ages.6the music festivals can be held as the following except_.acompetitionsbforprofit concerts cbenefits for a specific causedrockmoving games7which is not the characteristic of an educative music festival?ait can be held in a community or in a whole country.bsome competitors can also enjoy others performances.cit can be beneficial for all kinds of musicians.deach participant can receive judgments from a specialist.8whats the most important significance for holding a music festival?amusicians can communicate and benefit from one another.bperformers can get guidance from professional adjudicators.cparticipants can receive classified certificates.dthe competitive element is often played down.必修4module 6课后达标检测24.单项填空1解析：选c。make a fortune“发财；赚钱”；the internet“因特网；互联网”。2解析：选b。句意：地球是一个由岩石构成的行星，上面有生命存在所必需的液体水。exist “生存”，符合语境。3解析：选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克在中国居住了多年，他还是不能适应中国的风俗习惯。adapt (oneself) to.“使(自己)习惯于”，符合句意。4解析：选c。句意：缺乏对当地文化的了解可能会造成一些问题。existence存在；revolution革命；awareness意识；evidence证据。5解析：选b。考查情态动词表推测的用法。由上句didnt 可知是对过去事情的推测，might not have done 表示“有可能不做”，而could not have done 表示“不可能做过”。6解析：选b。句意：我们大家仍都记得几年前侵袭四川的那次可怕的地震。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike，但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻，袭击”，多表示用武力进攻，knock是“敲打”的意思。 7解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全与世隔绝，再也不与其他人联系。cut off使隔绝，切断；set off 出发，引起；put off 推迟；pay off 偿清，(努力等)得到回报。8解析：选b。quiet意为无吵闹的“安静”；calm意为心理上“镇静的；沉着的”；silent意为“不出声的，沉默的”；still意为“寂静的，不动的”。故b项符合题意。9解析：选b。考查固定短语。句意：这种解决问题的新方法帮助弄清楚了我遇到的所有的麻烦。pay attention to take notice of注意； throw light on帮助弄清楚；give way to给让路。10解析：选c。考查短语辨析。句意：有些专家估计，由于天气非常好，2015年华北地区的小麦将获得大丰收。in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾；apart from除之外，且不说；due to由于；regardless of不管，不顾。 11解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语a great deal of evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，应该用indicate的现在分词形式indicating，此处相当于“.a great deal of evidence which indicates that .”，故选b项。12解析：选a。考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。die out“灭绝，消失”，符合语境。die down“(风、雨等)减弱，平息”；die from/of“死于”。 13解析：选b。考查短语辨析。句意：你知道我现在的处境，那我就开门见山了。你能不能借给我一些钱？take it easy 别着急；come straight to the point 直截了当，开门见山；mind your own business 别管闲事；take it seriously 认真对待。由句意知，b项正确。14解析：选b。考查动词的用法。claim后跟不定式作宾语。根据句中提供的时间状语“when the house caught fire”，应是“他正同家人看电视”，故使用不定式的进行时。15解析：选c。考查情景交际。此处表示高兴地听到好消息，所以用thats something，意为“太好了，真了不起”。a项意为“没关系”；b项意为“你知道该怎么做”；d项意为“你做得不错”。.阅读理解a解题导语本文介绍了whitney johnson从十几岁就积极参加志愿者活动，毕业后帮助染上hiv的孩子，并取得了很大成就。1解析：选a。主旨大意题。 根据文章内容可知，whitney johnson从十几岁起至上大学期间就积极参加志愿者活动。国外留学毕业后回到非洲，筹款成立uba，帮助染上hiv的孩子，并取得了很大成就。因此正确选项为a。其余选项均为文中局部信息。2解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后“when she left，all she wanted to do was go back and change what she had seen.”和第三段开头“after graduation，johnson began a fundraising effort that eventually co