选修7第一单元补充知识点.doc

选修7第一单元补充知识点deservev应得；值得(回归课本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建议值得考虑。Our team deserves to win the game.我们队该赢得这场比赛。Those who have a fever deserve attention.凡是发烧的人都值得注意。You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.你做的这些好事定会给你带来幸福。【即境活用】5(河南省确山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she _ whatever she gets.AcostsBdeservesCrewards Dpays解析：选B。deserve意思是“应得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意。6.Chinese scientists _ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.Aneed BexamineCdeserve Dmeasure解析：选C。句意是：中国科学家应该得到赞扬，因为他们在DNA研究领域取得了巨大进步，得到了国际上的认可。此句要用deserve表示“应该得到”。need“需要”；examine“检查”；measure“测量；评估”。 take possession of占据，占领；拥有(回归课本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.乔立刻抢球并开始跑，【归纳总结】【例句探源】We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那个寡妇拥有一大笔财产。She has valuable information in her possession.她掌握了重要的信息。【即境活用】11How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：选C。take possession of为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为“拥有”；in the possession of sb.意为“某物归某人所有”，而in possession of意为“拥有”。2.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求归纳拓展by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand需求量大,有需求meet /satisfy ones demands /needs满足某人的需求make demands on sb对某人提出要求on demand 一经要求demand sth要求, 需求demand to do sth要求做demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求. apply vi &vt 应用, 运用; 申请归纳拓展apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事4. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的 assume that 从句 认为, 假定resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃(1)resign from辞去职务resign as sth.辞职Mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。(2)resign to托付给；屈从于resign sb.to把某人托付给resign oneself to.听任摆布，甘心忍受，只好I wont resign to his will.我不会屈从于他的意志。She resigned herself to her fate.她只好听天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。7He_his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired【解析】本题考查动词辨析。此句可译为：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辞职；放弃，符合句意，故选A。【答案】A3. conduct v引导；指挥；进行；传导n行为，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表现；举止conduct state affairs 处理国事conduct electricity 导电conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行为准则即学即练3(1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥。be conductedby(4)I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表现如何？conducttoconducthimself4resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)resignation n. 放弃，辞职resign from. 辞去职务resign oneself to. 使听从resign sb. to. 把某人交托给resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙即学即练4(1)She _ the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.该队不甘失败。resigned fromresigned his postresignto6access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用即学即练6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。have access toaccess to(3)A manager should _ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _.那个村子汽车无法抵达。be accessible toaccessible by car9make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。即学即练9(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。(3)We _ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。make fun ofmake fun ofhad a lot of fun(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹，感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很顽皮。get fun out offull of fun1As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。as well as译为“也，和一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。(1)既又；也；以及；同一样He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。“和一样好”，修饰动词。She sings as well as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英语和法语讲得一样好。(3)A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。拓展：as well单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一个作家。即境活用1The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going答案：C解析：as well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。2Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们