江苏省东台市中考一轮复习 九年级上册《第二单元》讲学案2.doc

牛津英语中考一轮复习 第二单元讲学案【学习目标】1.掌握重点单词 2.掌握重点短语3.掌握重点句子 4.掌握本单元语法【重点难点】 一,重点短语 掌握不同颜色所代表的含义，能正确运用表达所做的事的句型。学会使用不定代词来谈论人和事。【预习指导】 一,短语1、穿在你身上看起来很好 look good on you2、使我们感到宁静而平和 make us feel calm and peaceful3、有益于身心健康 be good for the mind and body4、产生一种和谐感 create the feeling of harmony5、在他们婚礼那天喜欢穿着白色 like to be in white on their wedding day6、给你一种开心和满足感 give you a happyy and satisfied feeling7、给你带来成功 bring you success 8、使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子 remind you of a warm, sunny day9、代表新生和成长 represent new life and growth10、代表力量和强烈情感 represent power and strong feelings11、更易于你付诸行动 make it easier for you to take action12、难于做决定 have difficulty / trouble / problems making a decision 13、考试得高分 get good marks in tests 14、个性很强 have a strong personality15、退款get your money back16、有不同的颜色和气味 have different colours and smells17、把油擦在人们的皮肤上 rub oil into peoples skin rub-rubbed-rubbed, rubbing18、建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth19、代表权力和力量 represent power and strength20、代表宁静和和平 represent calm and peace二,句子1、there is nothing wrong with your computer.2、blue looks good on you. / you look good in blue.3、i would rather wear blue than pink. / i prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.4、do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?5、wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and badly.6、im feeling sad / blue.7、people living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.8、orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.9、some people prefer yellow when they study for exams.10、he is green with envy. / he is very jealous.11、wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.12、red can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.【学习过程】 一,语言点1. id rather wear blue than pink. （p.24） 我宁愿穿蓝色衣服也不穿粉红色的衣服。would rather后跟的是一个不带to的不定式，意思是“宁愿”。否定时，not要放在would rather之后。如：i would rather stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家。he would rather not go to the arty.他宁可不去参加聚会。有时还可以用 would rather do sth. than do sth.的结构，意思是“宁可也不愿”如：she would rather listen to others than talk himself. 她宁愿听别人说，也不愿自己发表意见。2. theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. (p.24) 粉红色没什么不好，你知道的。there is nothing wrong with意为“没什么毛病”there is something wrong with意为“有毛病”或something is wrong with如：there is something wrong with my computer.=something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有毛病。3. colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.( p.26)颜色可以改变我们的心情，使我们感觉开心或悲伤，有活力或困倦。sleepy是形容词，意思是“昏昏欲睡”，表示想睡觉。如：they dont feel sleepy.他们都没有睡意。类似的词有sleep, asleep, sleeping。其中作为动词或名词，表示“睡觉”。如：he didnt get enough sleep, so he was tired.他睡眠不充足所以很累。its time to go to sleep.该睡觉了。asleep作为形容词，通常在句中作表语，意思是“睡着”，指睡眠这一状态。如：他睡着了。与asleep搭配的词组有fall asleep 意为“入睡，熟睡” 如：he fell asleep as soon as he went to bed.他一上床就睡着了。be fast asleep 表示“酣睡”，如：he seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡熟了。sleeping作为形容词意思为“睡眠”，用来构成复合词或作定语。如： a sleeping car卧铺车厢there is a sleeping child in the room.房间里有个熟睡的孩子。4. this can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.(p.27)当你犹豫不决时，这就会帮你做决定。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”, 如：do you have any difficulty in understanding spoken english?你理解英语口语有困难吗？5. i prefer the blue dress to the red dress. (p.32) 比起红色衣服，我更喜欢兰色衣服。prefer a to b=like a better than b意思为“喜欢a多过于b”，如：i prefer maths than chinese.我喜欢数学多过语文。另外，prefer后还可接动名词形式。如：i prefer swimming to running.我喜欢游泳多于跑步。prefer后还可跟动词不定式。如：i prefer to buy a second-hand car.我宁愿买辆二手车。6. none和no one的区别none指三个或三个以上的人或事物中“没有一个人或物”，做主语时其谓语单、复数形式都可以。none后面可以接of+名词或代词，表示一定的范围。如：none of us is a teacher.我们当中没有一个是老师。how many eggs are there in the fridge.there is none.冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？一个都没有。no one意为not even one连一个人也没有。一般指人做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。后面不能跟表示范围的 of 介词短语连用。因此不能说no one of us, no one of the students.如：did anyone come to see you?no one.有人来看你吗？没有。7. everyone和 every one的区别两者用于加强语气，强调无一例外，意为“（一群中的）每个”，于of短语连用时，必须分开写。如：he reminded every one of us.他提醒我们中的每一个人。5. as和like的区别as作连词，引导比较状语从句，从句中的动词或整个谓语部分往往能够省略。如：he doesnt run as fast as i (run).他跑的没我快。as还可以引导方式状语从句。如：i work as others do.我像别人一样工作。like用作介词后接名词或宾格代词。the building looks like a school. 这幢大楼看上去像一所学校。whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何？as也可以作介词，但与like意思不同。let me speak to you as a teacher.我作为你的老师在和你说话。let me speak to you like a teacher. 让我像个老师那样同你说话二,语法由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合不定代词的用法 由some. any no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。如：somebody(有人，某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(没有人)everybody(每人，人人)someone(有人，某人)anyone(任何人)no one(没有人)everyone(人人，每人)something(某事)anything(任何事)nothing(没有东西)everything(一切，事事)以上的复合代词都表示单数的概念，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： i found nobody in the classroom.我发现教室里空无一人。 i have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。 “is there anything wrong with your watch”?“no, nothing is wrong with it.”“你的手表有些毛病吗？”“没有，一点毛病没有”。（12）i am looking for something a little cheaper.我正在找稍微便宜一点的东西。（13）if there is no bread ,we will eat something else.如果没有面包，我们就吃点别的东西。（14）we will get something to eat at the snack bar.我们去那个零食店吃点什么。（15）you cannot get anything for nothing你什么都不付出，就想得到点是不可能的。（16）there is something in what you said , i will take your advice.你说的话有点道理，我会听你的忠告的。（17）something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（18）this is the mysterious something which they have worked so hard to find.这就是他们付出极其艰辛的劳动所要寻找的那种神秘的东西。（19）if you see somebody drowning what you will do?如果你看到有人快要淹死了，你应该怎么办？（20）i think anyone can learn skating.我认为任何人都可以学会溜冰的。（21）has anything unusal happened?有什么不平常的事发生了吗？注一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they;当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如everything ,something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词用it.如： everyone is here ,arent they?人都到了，是吗？ everything is ready, isnt it ?一切准备好了，是吗？ somebody is waiting for me at the gate , aren t they?有人在门口等我，是吗？注当形容词或else(别的，其它的)修饰复合不定代词something , everything , nothing ,anybody ,nobody 等时，该形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如： do you have anything interesting to tell me?你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我吗？i have answered several questions .do you have anything else to ask?我回答了好几个问题。你还有别的要问吗？ is there anybody else in the room?屋子里还有别的人吗？注一些有关复合不定代词词组的用法 something like 有点像，大约，极好的。the building looked something like a church.这个建筑物看起来有点像教堂。there are something like 10,000 people present.今天大约有一万人到场。it is something like a ball.它有点像一只球。 something of 在某种意义上，在某种程度上he has something of the musician in him .在某种程度上，他有几分像音乐家。he is something of an expert on growing vegetables.他可以说是一位种植蔬菜的专家。 something to do with与.有关his job has something to do with oil.他的工作与石油有关。i think he has something to do with it.我认为他与那件事有关。 or something大概是.之类的（东西）she has got a cold or something 她大概受了凉。she is writing a dictionary or something她正在写字典之类的书。he hit a tree or something.他撞上了一棵树或其它之类的东西。 or somebody 诸如此类的人this job needs a repairman or a builder or somebody.这项工作台需要一名修理工，或建筑工或诸如此类的人。 all to nothing 百分之百（常用来作表语）it is all to nothing that they will succeed.他们一定会成功。 be nothing to对.来说无足轻重，与不能相比she is nothing to him她对他无所谓。both money and honor were nothing to him.金钱和名誉对他来说都无所谓。my effort is nothing to yours.我的努力和你的比起来，真是微不足道。 for nothing 无报酬，免费，无缘无故he worked for nothing.他工作无报酬。they will repair it for nothing他们将免费修理它。they quarreled for nothing.他们无缘无故地大吵了一场。 have nothing to do with.与.无关it has nothing to do with me.它与我无关。the man has nothing to do with the bank robbery.那人与银行抢劫案无关。 mean nothing to do 对.微不足道【教学后记】牛津英语中考一轮复习9a第二单元当堂检测主备人：张荣江 2011年4月18日一、按括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确1. why do they look so _ (烦恼的)?2. he didnt _ (意识到) his mistake until i told him.3. that man has taught here since he left _ (大学).4. mrs rainbow is rubbing _ (油) into the little girls head now.5. the little boy _ (似乎) very tired after the exam just now.二、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. he doesnt know what _ (wear) tomorrow.2. we promise you _ (successful), or you will get your money back.3. the bag is empty. it means there is _ (something) in it.4. amy and millie are talking on the internet about _ (go) swimming.5. id rather _ (have) western food than chinese food.三、选用下列词组，完成句子 get stressed feel warm wear red take photos get high marks 1. _ makes it easier to take action.2. some colours can make us _.3. hes hard-working and always _ in different exams.4. cameras can be used _.5. he worries a lot and often _.四，单项选择1. _ good news ! we have never heard _ wonderful news .a. what a ; such a b. how ; so c. what ; such d. how ; so a 2. i felt _ yesterday evening , and then i fell _ quickly .a. sleeping ; asleep b. asleep ; sleepy c. sleepy ; asleep d. asleep ; sleepy3. nobody except liping and liuhai _ here this time yesterday .a. are b. is c. were d. was 4. do you believe _ you read in the newspaper ? no, only some of them.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 5. this pair of trousers _ nice . can i _ ?a. is ; try it on b. are ; try it on c. is ; try them on d. are ; try them on 6. she didnt appear at the party last night , did she ?-_ . she showed up though she had too much homework to do . a. no , she didnt . b. no , she did . c. yes, she didnt . d. yes, she did .7. did you see the traffic accident yesterday ?-yes . i saw it _ when i _ past the school gate .a. happen ; walked b. happen ; was walkingc. happened; walked d. happening; was walking 8. edison is _ a great inventor.a. famous for b. famous as c. famous with d. famous on9. china lies _ the east of asia and _ the north of australia.a. to; tob. in; toc. to; in d. in; in10. he _ go out just now. a. is seen to b. was saw to c. was seend. was seen to五，用动词的适当形式填空1.if you need physical _ (strong), you should wear red clothes.2. the sun brings us (warm).3. suzhous economic (grow) rate has been very high for the past years.4. he seemed to have difficulty _ (control) his actions .5. he said he would do everything he can _ (help ) the children in poor areas .6. the girl _ (see) to dance in the dancing room every weekend .7.alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more _. (power)8.different people have different _ (feel) after seeing this film.9.bill is good at doing things and dealing with difficult things. he is _. (practice)10.its bad for your health to keep your_ (happy) to yourself.11. the students prefer going out to _(stay)at home.12. youd better take a walk in the park _ (relaxed) yourself.13._(luck), he had his keys lost.14.t