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万年中学2013届高考模拟考试英语试题 第i卷(共三部分,115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.why does the man want to keep the window shut? a.he is ill b.its cold outside. c.its raining outside.2.what are the speakers talking about? a.the workplace b.the housework c.the relationship3.who quarreled with each other last night? a.the woman and the mans sister. b.the woman and the man. c.the man and his sister.4.when did the meeting begin? a.at 9:30 b.at 11:30 c.at 12:305. what does the man probably do? a.a scientist. b.an inventor. c.a salesman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.how is the woman traveling? a.by plane. b.by ship. c.by bus.7.what will the man do next nonth. a.attend a meeting. b.save some money. c.have a trip.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.what does the man have to do this afternoon? a.visit his lawyer. b.have a meeting. c.see his doctor.9.when is the man going downtown? a.next monday. b.next weekend. c.next month.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.who is mr.smith? a.the speakers new neighbor. b.the womans colleague. c.the mans old friend.11.what goes wrong in the speakers house? a.the air conditioner. b.the microwave oven. c.the electricity wires.12.what do we know about the speakers? a.they need really good jobs. b.they live in an old house. c.they want to buy a new car.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.what does the woman say about the hotel she stays in? a.it was fully booked this week. b.its rooms were rather big. c.its beds were really comfortable.14.what were the kids disappointed at? a.that the pool wasnt open in the morning. b.that the pool was closed before 11 am. c.that the pool was cleaned last night.15.how much is the total cost?a.315. b.329.90 c.350.16.what did the womans husband do last night? a.he broke down the fridge. b.he ordered room service c.he missed his room card.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.how long did the speaker study french in high school? a.for about one year. b.for about two years. c.for about three years.18.what was a big chanllenge for the speaker at first? a.how to really understand what frenchmen were saying. b.how to make himself understood by frenchmen. c.how to catch up with his french class.19.where did the speaker meet two young french guys? a.on the plane. b.on the bus. c.on the train.20.what do we know about the speaker from the talk? a.he was a pop student in high school. b.he wont travel with a british guy again. c.he has made big progress in his french.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the greatest difference in education between _two countries is _number of subjects students must take. a. / a b. / the c. the the d. the a22. after a long-distance travel. it is a relief to get home and we are often left_if travel is really worth the effort. a. to wonder b.wondering c. to be wondering d.wondered23. it is not an easy thing to _social reform. a.bring off b.bring up c.bring out d.bring back24.it seemed like a huge responsibility to choose the name_a person will be referred to for their whole life. a.in which b.to which c.by which d.which25.if you want to avoid the risks of passive smoking, you can ask the smoker not to _in front of you. a. stand up b.lift up c.make up d.light up26.during my last holiday i had to study for exams, _, i couldnt go comping. a.however b.whereas c.moreover d.therefore27.cant you give a different excuse? im _ that one. a.afraid of b.sorry for c.tired of d.used to 28.id better be going now. its been great seeing you again. -_. a.id like to go too. b.i want to see you again. c.see you later d.oh, it was nice seeing you, too.29.little joy can equal_of a surprising ending when you read stories. a.that b.those c.one d.some30.you can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future. a.that , what b.that, / c.which , that d./ that31.britain, _many other industrialized countries, _major changes over the last 100 years. a.together with, have experienced b.as well as , have experienced c.in common with, has experienced d.instead of, has experienced32. david apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan. a.his not being able b.him not to be able c.his being not able d.him to be not able33.dont worry, it ll all _right in the end. a.do b.come c.receive d.obtain34.i do wish that id taken this up a lot earlier because then i _able to produce really wonderful things. a.was b.would have been c.would be d.must have been35.anyone who wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands please, _? a.doesnt he b.dont they c.do you d.will you第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 1960, an abandoned two-month-old baby girl was found by a policewoman besies the staircase of an old building while she was making her usual rounds. the baby was 36 over to the social welfare department and for some time, the authorities 37 investigations to find the parents of the baby 38 several months, the baby was 39 by a couple in new zealand, 40 she grew up and was 41 the name amanda miller.recently, amanda, who is now in 42 thirties, went back to her hometown in quest of her roots. as a 43 of good fortune and after extensive investigations, she was able to trace the policewoman who had saved her life 44 , that was all she found the 45 for her natural panents produced no result.amanda spent about a month in her hometown 46 to locate her real parents but her efforts were not 47 . the policewoman who had found her as a baby proved very cooperative, and was 48 kind enough to accompany amanda in her search during her free time. nevertheless, there was 49 , and amanda seemed destined(注定的) 50 her roots, although she was 51 , she was not 52 give up hope, she returned to new zealand, after a month of fruitless search, 53 with the determination that someday she would go back to her hometown in order to find her real parents, she had no 54 whatever in going back to her hometown , because she found a good friend, the policewoman who had found her. that friendship alone was 55 caring for.36.a.gone37.a.conducting38.a.before39.a.taken in 40.a.in that41.a.to give42.a.her43.a.measure44.a.luckily45.a.root46.a.preparing47.a.supplied48.a.in fact49.a. a success50.a.to never find51.a.satisfied52.a.able to 53.a.but54.a.regrets55.a.worthyb.turnedb.conductedb.inb.broughtb.from whichb.givingb.theb.causeb.unfortunatelyb.researchb.promisingb.rewardedb.in contrastb.no successb.ever to produceb.amazedb.decided tob.andb.hopeb.worthwhilec.putc.obtainingc.duringc.savedc.wherec.gavec.his c.resultc.graduallyc.tracec.tryingc.wastedc.in replyc.not successfulc.never to takec.disappointedc.certain toc.or c.desirec.worthd.handedd.obtainedd.afterd.got ind.whichd.givend.onesd.reasond.dishonestlyd.huntd.decidingd.maded.in publicd.successfuld.to ever getd.terrifiedd.going tod.despited.intentiond.deserved第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa new study shows that lead-based paint remains a worldwide threat to public health. paint containing lead is a major cause of lead poisoning in children.the heavy metal enters the body when children breathe the paint dust or fumes in the air. or when babies put their mouth on painted surfaces or swallow pieces of paint.lead can damage the brain and the nervous system. it can decrease intelligence, create behavior problems and slow a childs growth.researchers tested new household enamel paints(瓷漆) from twelve countries in africa, asia and south america. the paints were sold under different brand names. the study found that almost three-fourths of the brands had dangerously high levels of lead.scott clark is a professor of environmental health at the university of cincinnati college of medicine in ohio. he said: most of the paint brands that we looked at have at least one sample that was above ten thousand parts per million, which is over a hundred times the current u.s. standard.the united states has restricted lead content in paint since 1978. until this past month, the safety standard for consumer paints was six hundred parts per million. but the consumer product safety commission has just lowered the limit to ninety parts per million.the new study appears in the journal environmental research. the team found levels of lead as high as thirty-two thousand parts per million in tests on some paint samples from ecuador.professor clarks team also published a study. it found that in 2006 the majority of new enamel paints imported from india and malaysia contained lead at levels of five thousand parts per million.lead paint can be a danger not only to people in the country where it is made. exports can spread the danger to other countries.the professor says high quality paint can be produced without lead. he and his team are calling for a worldwide ban on lead-based paint. he says many parts of the world are doing too little to correct the problem of lead poisoning in children. he notes that research has found no safe level of lead.of course, lead paint is not the only cause of lead poisoning. recently chinese officials closed a manganese metal factory in hunan province. more than one thousand children living nearby were reported to have high levels of lead in their blood. and in 2008, seventeen people died in senegal after lead exposure from a battery recycling center.56. according to the passage, how many ways can children be poisoned by lead? a. 2. b.3. c. 4. d.5.57.from the passage, we can know that_. a.lead is a necessary part of almost all paint b.a safe level of lead can be found sooner or later c.much has been done to deal with the problem of lead poisoning d.paints imported from india in 2006 didnt reach the safety standard58.waht can we learn about mr.clark and his research team? a.they have won the battle against the problem of lead poisoning. b.they managed to lower the limit to ninety parts per million. c.they are very concerned about the problem of lead poisoning. d.they suggest stopping producing lead-based paints in most countries.59.what can we learn about lead according to the passage?a.it is used to improve color of paint used in homes and other buildings and on steel structures.b.it can be found in some commonly imported consumer products in other countries.c.paint exposure has already poisoned millions of children in hunan province, china.d.paint with it does not necessarily contribute to lead poisoning if dealt with properly.60.whats the passage mainly about?a.dangerous lead-based paint being common around asia.b.urgent need for worldwide research on lead-based paint.c.lead pain exposure remains serious global health threat.d.lead-based paint remains a dangerous threat to children.bdespiteitsmurderousfame,quicksand(流沙)doesnotsuckpeopleunder and swallow them,although it can hold a person tightly. the human body is much lighter inquicksandthan in water,and sooner or later anyone trapped in it will float. but escaping alive is another matter.quicksandis a mixture of fine sand and mud that has become oversaturated(过饱和的) by water from an underground source. it looks solid,but behaves more like a liquid because water makes it much looser between the sand grains.unlike most liquids,quicksands viscosity (黏性系数) can suddenly change if it comes under pressure,for example under a human foot. the surface gives way and the victim quickly sinks in up to the knees,surrounded by an area of dirty things that turns semi-solid arounditsvictim. escaping from thequicksands control requires a large amount of force. without something solid to pull at,peopleoften find they are stuck fast. pulling at one leg simply makes the other one sink further.so how do you escape fromquicksands control? stay still and call for help. staying still stops you sinking any further,until-with luck-help arrives on the scene. if no one appears and you need to draw yourself out,gently lie down on your back until your body is floating on the sand. next,roll over onto your stomach and pull yourself forwards with your hands,so that you gradually “swim” towards firmer ground. it is a slow and dirty business,but it works.this technique has onedrawback: it goes against a very powerful human instinct (本能). faced with danger out in the open,nine out of tenpeoplestay on their feet,hoping that they can run away. for someone who is stuck in mud or sand,this can make a bad situation worse,particularly if it is a cold winters night,with the dark tide rising,thousands of miles from home.61. according to the passage,the best way to escape fromquicksandis to _. a. makes every effort to walk out of it b. try to swim out as quickly as in water c. wait for the chance to run out slowly d. roll yourself out step by step patiently62. the underlined word “drawback” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ _”. a. disadvantageb.secretc. powerd. requirement63. what can we know from the passage? a.quicksandis generally thoughtnotto be dangerous b. human body is heavier inquicksandthan in water c.quicksandcansuckpeopleand then hold them tightly d. the more someone struggles,the further he sinks inquicksand64. what isnotdiscussed in the passage? a. the property ofquicksand.b. wherequicksandexists most c. whatquicksandis made of. d. how to escape fromquicksand.65. which magazine is this passage probably taken from? a.entertainment weeklyb.newsweek c.national geographicd.better homes & gardenscwhy does most of the world travel on the right side today? theories differ, but theres no doubt that napoleon was a major influence. the french had used the right since at least the late 18th century. some say that before the french revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. regardless of the origin, napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including russia, switzerland and germany. hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in czechoslovakia and austria in the 1930s. nations that escaped right-hand control, like great britain, followed their left-hand tradition.the u.s. has not always been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in england. but by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift(改变) to the right. a driver would sit on the rear (后面的) left horse in order to wave his whip(鞭子) with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right.one of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the u.s. occurred in the 20th century, when henry ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including canada in the 1920s, sweden in 1967 and burma in 1970. the u.k. and former colonies such as australia and india are among the western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者). several asian countries, including japan, use the left as well thought many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.66. why did people in switzerland travel on the right? a. they had used the right-hand since the 18th century. b. rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right. c. napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country. d. hitler ordered them to go to against their left-hand tradition.67. of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is _. a. australia b. england c. japan d. austria68. henry ford produced cars with controls on the left _. a. in order to change traffic directions in the u.s. b. so that passengers could get off conveniently c. because rules at that time werent perfect d. though many countries were strongly against that 69. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. before the french revolution, all the french people used the right. b. people in britain and the u.s. travel on the same side nowadays. c. the burmese began to travel on the right in 1970. d. all the asian nations use the left at present.70. what would be the best title for this passage? a. who made the great contributions to the shift of traffic directions? b. how cars have become a popular means of transportation? c. how henry ford produced his cars with controls on the left? d. why dont people all drive on the same side of the road?dthe price of gold in the international market has increased manifolds(很多地) over the l
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