江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit3 back to the past期末复习 译林牛津版必修3.doc

高一（下）英语期中复习（m3u3）一、单词拼写 1.there are some c_(文化的)differences between the two counities.2.we d_(装饰)the house for christmas.3.since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_ (逐渐地)year by year.4.manhattan is well-known as the c_(商业的) centre of america.5.einstein f_(创立)the theroy of relativity.6.though their school was d_（毁灭）in the earthquake, they face the difficulty bravely and go on to the study hard.7.we all e_(爆发)with wild laughter.8.i mention the peoples of asia, because their c_(文明) is the oldest and strongest in the world.9.we are making efforts to make china a powerful and w_(富有的)country in the world.10.he d_(宣布) that he was in love with her.11.in memory of these dead persons, a national m_(纪念馆) was built in this tourist attraction.12.a _（学者）from the local cultural _（研究所）told us about the ruins of the loulan kingdom.13.from his facial _（表情）,we can see that he is very excited.14.these researchers produced true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the _（灾难）.15.have you found some _（解决方法）to the question?16.all _（观众）are listening to the lecture carefully.17.we can use these _（物质）to make some toys.18.at the opening _（典礼）, the headmaster prepared a 25-minute lecture.19.according to the _（文献）, we can know much about the lost civilizations.20.too much money can _（使堕落）many leaders.二、词形变化 1.extreme _ (adv.) 2.complain _(n.)3.wooden _ (n.) 4.poison _(adj.)5.powerful _ (n.) 6.aware _(n.)7.destroy _ (n.) 8.glory _(adj.)9.wealthy _(n.) 10.flee_ _（过去式分词）三、单选 1.it_that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely_and disappeared, _empty spaces in the ash.a.turns out; broke down; leavingb.is turned out;was broken out;leavingc.turns down;broke up;left d.turns up; broke down;left2. would you like me to _ the driving for a while?a. take in b. take on c. take over d. take off3.the desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, _ resulted in the city_by sand-what a pity!a.that; being buriedb.which;was buried c.which; being buriedd.this; buried4._it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.a.whatb.itc.thatd.as5._ his accent, he comes from hunan.a. judging from b. judged from c. judge from d. to judge from6.however, they could not get away fast enough, so they were buried _the ash.a.underb.followingc.belowd.beneath7. iftimcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill_soonerorlater. a.breakdownb.breakinc.breakupd.breakout8.that it keeps raining cats and dogs _ the tourists.a.worryingb.worriesc.have worriedd.has worried9.a surprise attack was_ at pearl harbor by the japanese in 1941, which led to the us_ the second world war.a.happened; enterb.carried out; entering c.occurred;enteringd.taken place;enter10.the next day, us president franklin roosevelt _ war against japan.a.indicatedb.admittedc.announcedd.declared11.sometimes the best way_these events and changes is_the people who played key roles in history.a.to understand;to look atb. to understanding;looked atc. of being understood;to looking atd. of understanding;look at12.however, many cities rose up against alexander, so he led an army_them back.a.to takingb.to takec.to bringd.to bringing13.when_how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.a.to be askedb.askingc.askedd.being asked14.alexander the great_the greek culture from europe to africa and asia, _the world for centuries_.a.spreaded; influencing;to comeb.spreat; influenced;comingc.spread; influenced;would comed.spread;influencing;to come15.there is no doubt _ the price of oil will be cut down.a. which b. that c. what d. why16._he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy.a.because ofb.as a result ofc.sinced.due to17.socrates taught by asking questions, _, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.a.by thisb.through thisc.by whichd.through which18.the idea of asking questions until you reach the right answers_the _of modern philosophy and science.a.is;baseb.are;basec.is;basisd.are;basis19.he always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, _ many people in athens.a.only to upsetb.so that to upset c.upsettingd.and upsetting20.finally he was put to death by_to drink poison, through_death, soarates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.a.being forced; whoseb.forcing;his c.being forced;hisd.forcing;whose21.even the best writers find themselves _ for words.a. lose b. lost c. to lose d. having lost22. all people from britain are excited at the olympic games _ in london next month.a. to hold b. being held c. holding d. to be held23. a memorial was set up _ the hero who lost his life saving a boy from the burning building.a. in celebration of b. in favor of c. in memory of d. in need of24. whichever teamwinsonsaturdaywill_tothenationalchampionships.a. look through b. go through c. break through d. live through25. the final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only _ beaten.a. nearly b. slightly c. narrowly d. lightly四、完成句子 1.很多人都被活活埋在底下，这个城市也是一样。many people were _ _ , and _ _ the city.2.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只在火山灰中留下一些空隙。it _ _ _ after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely _ _ and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.3.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。today i saw the ancient roman city of pompeii _ _ _ 2,000 years ago.4.人们相信它是在公元200年至400年间渐渐被沙尘暴掩盖的。_ _ _ _have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad400.5.当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊雕像如何出现在中国时，研究者解释说毫无疑问这是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。_ _ how a statue from distant greece _ _ _ in china, researchers explained that _ _ this was a result of alexander the greats influence.6.公元前334年，他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所致，所向披靡。then he turned his eyes east, and _ _ _ _ _ india, _ victory _ _ _. 7.然后他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。in 334bc, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the middle east and then egypt, defeating every army that _ _ _ _.8.哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题的一种方式。philosophy can _ _ _ _ a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life.9.最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。finally, some people had _ _ _ him, so they _ _ _ _ for questioning _ _ _ the greek gods and for corrrupting the young people of athens.10.亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。 alexander the great _ the greek culture _ europe _africa and asia, _ the world for centuries _ _.五、语法训练 1. listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. a. is b. are c. has d. have2. barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.a.wear b.wears c.has worn d.have worn3.the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d. were 4.the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america. a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was 5.books of this kind _ well.a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold6.every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used7.the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.a. were, was b. was, was c. was, were d. were, were8.twelve years _ a precious period of time for the youth who _ likely to learn a lot at school.a. are, is b. is, isc. is, ared. are, are9. _your brother or you to blame for the broken tv set?a.be b.are c is d were10. more than one high official_ by the police since the mayor was shot dead.a.has been questioned b. have been questioned c. was questioned d. were questioned11. what you said_ quite to the point but what we need_ experienced technical workers.a. is;aleb. is;is c.are;are d.are;is12.一cydia，what did you hear our teacher said just now?一every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_ to lead the group_ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morninga.is;is b. are;atec.are;is d. is;are13.thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister. a. cry;tocryb.crying;cryingc.cry;cryd.tocry;cry 14.theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_. a. nottob.nottodoc.notdod.donotto15.couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyoudlike_? a.tohaverepairedb.repairingitc.havingitrepairedd.torepairit16.youwillseethisproduct_whereveryougo. a. tobeadvertisedb.advertisedc.advertised.advertising 17.whenicaughthim_meistoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop. a. cheatingb.cheatc.tocheatd.tobecheating 18._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. a.asb.forc.withd.through19.icanmakeyou_whatisay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inenglish. a.understand;understandb.understand,understood ctounderstand,understandd.understand;tobeunderstood 20.johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_. a.leaving;unlockedb.leaving;unlocking c.left;unlockedd.toleave;unlocking 六、完形填空 nowadays the job market is becoming more and more challenging. being a student in a 1 agriculture university, i want to try my luck to hunt for a job. as you know, few people think 2 of an agriculture university, especially one which is not famous. it is ten times 3 difficult for a graduate from our university to 4 a satisfactory job than for those who 5 more respected subjects at a famous university. 6 graduates from our university can 7 to be treated coldly. last year, a 8 from our university attended a talent fair (人才市场) held in guangzhou. he joined a queue to 9 in his recommendation form for an interview. when his 10 came, the interviewer asked him, “which university did you graduate from?” when the graduate told him the 11 of our university，the interviewer said with a sneer, “what? ive never 12 of that university. go! next one!” he waved his hand 13 even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates request for a chance to show his skills and 14 . another interviewer told the graduate, “sorry, if you had graduated from china agriculture university, we would take you 15 .” how 16 the graduate was! i wonder what these employers really want: the name of a famous university 17 knowledge and technology? it is true that some students from common universities dont have the same abilities as 18 from key ones on the whole, but that doesnt 19 that all of us are less able students. i am sure that we are going to try to do as well as those students from key universities. we will 20 the employers with our skills. so, give us a chance.1. a. key b. ordinary c. special d. common2. a. lowly b. highly c. 1ittle d. greatly3. a. greater b. 1ess c. mored. fewer4. a. accept b. find c. search d. leave5. a. study b. understand c. change d. follow6. a. worst b. least c. mostd. best7. a. need b. wish c. hope d. expect8. a. graduate b. teacher c. parent d. professor9. a. give b. share c. 1et d. hand10. a. time b. chance c. turnd. interview11. a. nameb. telephone c. addressd. number12. a. seen b. notice c. heardd. 1istened13. a. with b. without c. up d. away14. a. books b. subjects c. request d. knowledge15. a. in b. on c. for d. up16. a. angryb. surprised c. pleased d. sorry17. a. so b. and c. but d. or18. a. this b. thosec. thesed. that19. a. explain b. say c. mean d. translate20. a. impress b. warn c. prove d. disappoint七、阅读理解 awhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.a true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. it is a treasure we should prove it. unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. and the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.the good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. first, dont let your pride get in your way. most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. sometimes, it may be best if the wronged persontakes wrong. third, see things from your friends point of view. and finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. making friends can sometimes seem easy. the hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. my suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1. the “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.a. who has been mistaken for another b. who has been blamed unfairly c. who has treated friends badly d. who has admitted his mistakes 2. according to the text a friendship can last long only if_.a.we treat our disagreements wisely b.we know our friends mistakesc.we have much in common d. we have know one another for long3. what should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? a. stick to our own points of view. b. avoid making mistakes.c. make an apology first. d.change our lifestyles.4. what would be the best title for the text?a. easy ways to make friends b. ups and downs in friendshipc. how to take the lead in making friends d. how to mend a troubled friendship bindustrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of europe and north america but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. for these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. they want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution. cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. in 1954, cubatao had no industry. today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. the people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. birth shortcomings are extremely common. among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in cubatao than in other places. it is true that brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not carried out strictly enough. it is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. it is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. however, the responsibility does not completely lie with the brazilian government. the example of cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. a number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from france, italy, and the u. s. they are doing things in brazil that they would not be able to do at home. if they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business. 5. what is the authors purpose in taking cubatao as an example?a. to show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.b. to show that the pollution problem in brazil is extremely