江苏省高邮市送桥高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Unit2 The environment练习 牛津译林版.doc

m5 unit2 the environment(1). 单词盘点1. _ (n. & vi. ) 辩论；争论，讨论 2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 回收利用3. _ (n. ) 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分4. _ (n. ) 数量 5. _(vt. & n. ) 逮捕6. _ (vi. &n. ) 冲突，抵触, 矛盾 7. _ (vt. & vi. ) 减少 (n. ) 减少8. _ (n. ) 措施，方法；尺度 (vt. ) 测量；估量，判定9. _ (n. ) 范围；一系列；山脉 (vi. ) (在一定范围内)变化；包括; 排列，排序10. _ (n. ) (对自然环境的)保护 12. _ (n. ) 十年11. _ (adj. ) 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑 剔的13. _ (n. ) 顾问_(v. )查阅；请教；商议14. _ (n. ) 产量；生产_ (v. )生产，创作 (n. )农产品_ (n. )产品，产物_ (adj. )多产的；富有成效的15. _ (n. )责任，职责_ (adj. )负责的，可靠的；有责任的16. _ (n. ) 看法; 信念_ (v. )相信，信任17. _ (vt. & vi. ) 经营；动手术_ (n. )操作；经营；手术_ (n. ) 操作员；话务员18._(vt.) 使印象深刻_(n.) 印象_(adj. )给人深刻印象的，感人的19. _ (adj.)违法的，非法的_ (adv.)违法地，非法地20. _(vt.)欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会_ (n.)欣赏；鉴别；感激21. _ (vt. )消耗，耗费；消费_ (n.)消费者，用户，顾客22. _(vt.)吸收；理解；使全神贯注_ (adj.)全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的. 短语互译1. 自由发言 _2. 减少，削减，缩减 _3. 四处打 _ 4. 用尽 _5. 用完，耗_6. 打扫(或清除)干净 _7. 挖出，挖掘_8. 对造成破坏 _9. 捡起，收拾 _10. queue up _ 11. pick out _12. put. . . in danger _13. under way _14. in/with regard to _ 15. blame. . . on. . . _16. let off _ 17. do ones part _18. a sense of satisfaction _ 19. raise concern _. 句型透视 1. “介词短语”位于句首引导的完全倒装句_(和我在一起的是)ms lin shuiqing, from the green society, and mr qian liwei, a business development consultant. 2. way+ 定语从句first i am talking to you today about _(世界上许多地区被化学废弃物破坏的方式). 3. 现在分词充当结果状语other types of waste flow into our water, _(使河流和海洋生命丧生). 4. 表示倍数的句式the worlds population has grown by _ (1800年的六倍). 5. that引导的同位语从句people often _(有这样的信念) development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 6. ones aim is to do 某人的目标是做_(我的人生目标是)save the environment for future generations. 7. what if. . . ? 如果将会怎么样？ _(如果他们用完空间会怎样)？8. nor引导的部分倒装句this is not good news for the people who rely on the yangtze river for water. _(对来说也不是好消息) the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 9. there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问_(毫无疑问)the world climate has been changing in recent years. (1)专家建议农民改变他们传统的耕作土地的方式。the experts suggested that the farmers should change _. (2)这座小镇现在是几年前的五倍大。 the small town is now _several years ago. (3)这项工程的目的是帮助那些患有语言障碍的儿童。_ those children who suffer from speech problems. (4)如果我们的建议遭到经理的拒绝怎么办呢？_ our suggestion is turned down by the manager? (5)毫无疑问，我们将更精于如何保护我们的环境。_ we will become smarter about how to protect our environment. m5 unit2 the environment(2)一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文信息填空（每空一词）。the economy or the environmentmust we choose？lin shuiqingqian liweilarge areas of the world are damaged by 1._ waste.many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died.factories produce large 2._ of poisonous chemicals.the waste goes into the 3._ and flows into our water.many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed.being 4._ as being against the environment.many sea creatures are being 5._ out by fishing boats.knowing that a healthy environment and a 6._ economy should be possible at the same time.human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat.people are very concerned about the environment. controlling the amount of pollution factories and industries produce. spending money repairing the damage they cause.7._trying to cut back on production.recycling may be the key to helping both sides.reducing the amount of things we make and buy.8._ more effective laws to preserve the environment. controlling how many trees are cut down. controlling fish boats.thinking more about recycling.factories have to 10._ higher taxes if they pollute the environment.9._ people about environmentally friendly ways of living.creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time.二、课内合作探究i、考点导练一 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. the two sides are hotly d_ what to do to get out of the difficulties.2. the man attacked an innocent child and was a _ by the police on the spot.3. she has had a number of different jobs，r_ from chef to swimming instructor.4. i really _(感激)your support.5. in the past several_(十年)，the village has experienced great changes.6the fire caused the _(毁坏)of all the buildings in the area.7they think of _(贪婪的)businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.8two people were _(逮捕)yesterday at a paris airport.9i find many people w _ to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.10the first project，a water and soil _(保护)project，was set up in 1989.二.语境填词1in my opinion，it is some _(企业) that should take the _(责任) for the _ (有毒的) gases.2_(显然地)，the number of the _(剩余的) wild animals in this _(保护区) is _ (下降) rapidly.3he took the _(建议) that he _ (视察) the project regularly.4he felt _ (羞愧的) for he had taken it _(非法地)三.选词填空wipe out，rise to，in addition，cut back on，take.step，set up，stock up with，under way，the number of，a success1the man worked him 16 hours a day and beat him _.2you must _ every _ to keep down expense(费用)，as we have got limited money.3father _wine and brandy for the new year party these days.4the workers are going all out to make the output _ three times what it was 5 years ago.5all the preparations are well _.6the army factory _by our bombs so far.7students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area，and _the poor kids there was about 900.8the school _ a special class to help poor readers recently.9professor zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as _.10as these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to _ production.四汉译英1显然，你很关注长江的环境问题。(clear；be concerned about)_2我的建议是环境保护者和经济学家并肩工作，创造一个环境卫生、经济稳定的社会。(side by side)_3政府应该制定法律禁止未经处理的生活垃圾和工业垃圾倒入长江。(prohibit.from.；be deposited into)_4难道你不认为我们所提出的是解决问题的最佳可行方案吗？(raise；the best possible solution to)_5我个人认为全球气温转暖会对地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)_ii、考点探究考点1： debate n讨论，争论，辩论(会)；vt. & vi.辩论，讨论，争辩；思考，考虑归纳拓展how was the televised debate last night?super！rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.(2007上海，31)昨晚的电视辩论如何？太好了！很少有辩论能吸引这么多媒体的关注。活学活用(1)he was debating _ for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。(2)the question of a third airport is still _.关于第三个机场的问题正在讨论之中。(3)she_ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault.(2011邵阳月考)adiscussed bwas debatedcargued dquarrelled考点2approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近；要求；对付；n.靠近，接近；态度，方法归纳拓展_.(做某事)的方法/途径；接近，靠近easy/difficult of approach(场所)易/难接近的；(人)易/难亲近的 (1)on approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.(2010湖北，阅读理解a)当我们靠近时发现，这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。(2)this approach represents a radical departure from previous policy.这种方法与以往的策略有着根本区别。活学活用(1)the school has decided to _ to discipline.学校已决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。(2)用means，way，method，manner，approach填空if he changes his _ of thinking，his teaching _ will present a new _ to foreign language teaching and by this _ the students will make great progress，but his _ is disappointing.(3)my _ to teaching is different from yours.aapproach barrange capproval dattitude考点3range n种类；范围；山脉；v.排列；排序归纳拓展we cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. (2010重庆，阅读理解a)我们谨慎地开始对话，话题很广泛。活学活用(1)there are 120 students whose ages _.有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。(2)what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices_ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddifferent考点4.remain vi.剩余；逗留；仍然是_ adj.剩下的(前置定语)_ n残留物；剩饭菜；遗物；遗址归纳拓展the palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains now.(2010重庆，29)这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾，其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。活学活用(1) many questions _.许多问题仍未解答。(2) it only _ for you to open the door.你所要做的只是打开门。(3)there are only two candidates that _(有待于考虑)(4)this problem may lead to more serious ones if_ unsolved. (2010娄底模拟)amaking bleft cremained dkeepingm5 unit2 the environment(3)ii、考点探究考点5lay v产；搁；放；布置归纳拓展_解雇；停止工作lay aside储存(某物)待用/备用_放下(工具、武器等)；规定；制定；放弃the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. (2010山东，29) 起居室既干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。(2)she _along with many others when the company moved to california.当公司迁往加利福尼亚时，她和许多工人失业了。活学活用(1)they _ for their daughters marriage.他们存了些钱以备女儿结婚用。(2)用lay，lie的适当形式填空one day while we were _ on the grass，he _ to me that he _ the eggs that the hen had just _ on the table. i knew he was telling a _.(3)in the global financial crisis some us firms plan to_ workers by the thousands.alay in blay off clay down dlay aside考点6appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到_ n欣赏；感激归纳拓展bruce，_.布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。 thank you very much. (2009福建，21) 多谢。活学活用(1)i dont think you _ this will cause.我认为你不完全了解这件事情会造成怎样的困难。(2)_ you would turn the radio down.如果你把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。(3)i wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. (2011扬州模拟)aachievement bagreement cattention dappreciation考点7prohibit vt.禁止；阻止_ n禁止；禁令归纳拓展(1)smoking is prohibited. (2008江苏，阅读理解c) 禁止吸烟。(2)the price prohibited us from/our buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。活学活用(1) visitors _ feeding the animals. 禁止游客投喂动物。(2)the environmental group is demanding a complete _ the hunting of whales.该环保组织要求彻底禁止捕猎鲸鱼。(3)the government passed a regulation to_ parking in the city centre.aavoid bprohibit callow dagree 考点8. reserve v预订，预约；保留_ n保留意见；疑惑；(旅馆、房间等的)预订，预约归纳拓展(1)it is for these people that i reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. (2008北京，阅读理解d) 我正是要把这美好的时光留给这些人，不会因为太好而不共享。(2)ive reserved a room in the name of jones.我已经以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。活学活用(1) some members of the committee _ about the proposal.委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。(2)these seats are _ special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。(3)helen，are we going for that chinese meal you promised me?well，i forgot to _ a table.(2011宣城统考)aconsult border creserve dconfirm考点9mean vt.意欲，打算；意味着，意思是；对当真adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝啬的_ n意思 _ adj.有意义的_ adj.没意义的 _ n方法，办法；手段归纳拓展活学活用(1)why havent you bought any butter?_ but i forgot about it.你为什么没有买黄油？我本打算买的，但把这事忘了。(2) missing the train _.错过火车意味着再等一个小时。(3)i _ you，but im too busy.我本来要去拜访你的，但是，我太忙了。(4)the man is _. 那人对钱很吝啬。考点10in addition另外；此外归纳拓展hes now running his own companythats in addition to his job at the university.除了他在大学的工作外，他现在还经营自己的公司。活学活用(1)_ english，he has studied a second foreign language.除了英语外，他还学了第二外语。(2)this is not an economical way to get more water；_it is very expensive.(2011铜陵模拟)aworse still bon the contrarycin short din addition考点11rely on依靠；依赖归纳拓展companies rely on email for their employees to communicate with each other.(2010陕西，阅读理解d) 很多公司依靠 email使员工相互沟通。活学活用(1)dont _ do anything；hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他光会说空话。(2)you may rely on him coming on time.you may _ to come on time.you may _ that he will come on time. 你放心，他肯定会按时来的。(3)i think i can come，but dont_.adepend on brely on it cwant it dmake it考点12.lead to导致，造成(后果)(cause，result in)；通向归纳拓展we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only leads to violence. (2007浙江，11)我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。活学活用(1)what _ i was not good at maths?是什么使你相信我数学不好的？(2)it is said that a cigarette end _ the forest fire.据说是一个烟头引起了这场森林大火。(3)look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.(2011山东，27) aleading bleads cled dto lead考点13focus on集中，关注归纳拓展what i do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.(2007浙江，阅读理解d)我所做的事情集中在故事的价值上，人们可以把它们转变成他们自己的日常事务。活学活用(1) all attention _ on that teacher. 所有的注意力都集中在那位老师身上。(2) each exercise _ a different grammar point.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。(3)in the long run，our attention must be _ economic construction.(2011宿迁月考)apaid on bfixed to cconcentrated at dfocused on考点14my suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.译文：_句式提取：表语从句(should动词原形)归纳拓展suggestion, order, proposal, demand, request, advice等名词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，并且后面出现表语从句、同位语从句时，从句的谓语用_可省略。my proposal is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。活学活用(1)my idea is that we _ exercises first.我的看法是我们先做练习。(2)his suggestion was that the political prisoners _.他提议释放政治犯。 (3)the order came that the medical supplies _ to beijing for the h1n1 flu soon.awould be sent bshould send cbe sent dmust be sent(4)his suggestion is that the harvest _ in before the rainy season comes.abe got bget cshould get dgot考点15nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.译文：_句式提取：neither/norbe动词主语归纳拓展该句型用来表示“也不这样”，即上面提到的情况也不适用于后面的人或物。句型中除了用be动词外，根据情况还可能是其它助动词或情态动词。 (1)if joes wife wont go to the party，neither will he.(2007全国，11)如果乔的妻子不愿意去参加聚会，他也不去。(2)if you wont go，neither _. 如果你不去，我也不去。活学活用(1)he isnt a student；_ i.他不是学生，我也不是。(2)li ming didnt cheat in the exam；_ i.李明考试没有作弊，我也没有。(3)after that we never saw her again，_ we hear from her.在那以后，我们从未见过她，也没有收到过她的来信。(4)we are all for your proposal that the discussion _.abe put off bwas put off cshould put off dis to put off. 小组写作探究一同义句转换。1. they may reach shanghai at five oclock tomorrow afternoon.the approximate time of their _ in shanghai will be five oclock tomorrow afternoon.2. alcohol may take a few minutes to be taken in and start action on the brain.alcohol may take a few minutes to be _ and start action on the brain.3. it is against law to drive after drinking.it is _ to drive after drinking.4. he is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.the teachers and the technology in his new school makes an _ on him.5. he should be responsible for what has happened.he should take _ for what has happened.二.完成句子1他已经不是十年前的他了。he isnt _ ten years ago.2他采纳了在新餐馆吃午饭的建议。he _ that he have lunch at the new restaurant.3很显然他已经认识到学习的重要性了。_ he has realized the importance of study.4我喜欢你微笑着说话的样子。_ when you speak with a smile.m5u2答案第一部分 1.industrial2.amounts3.atmosphere4.regarded5.wiped6.stable7.suggestions8.needing 9teaching10.pay第二部分1.discussing 2. arrested 3. ranging 4. appreciate .decades6.destruction 7. greedy 8. arrested 9. willing 10. conservation1.industry；responsibility；poisonous2apparently；remaining；reserve；decreasing3advice；inspect4.ashamed；illegally1. in addition. 2. take step 3. is stocking up with 4.rise to 5.under way. 6.has been wiped out 7. the number of 8.has set up 9. a success 10. cut down on1显然，你很关注长江的环境问题。(clear；be concerned about)it_is_cle