海运英语资料2.doc

1、CARRIER：运送人-具备船的运输者，一般称船公司3、FREIGHT FORWARDER：货运承揽业4、CONSOLIDATOR：拼装业者5、CUSTOMS BROKER：报关行6、S/O （SHIPPING ORDER）：装货单-货主与船公司定舱位之单据10、VESSEL NAME：船名11、PLACE OF RECEIPT：收货地点12、PORT OF LOADING：装货港13、PORT OF DISCHARGE：卸货港14、PLACE OF DELIVERY：交货地点15、FINAL DESTINATION：最后目的地17、GROSS WEIGHT：货物毛重18、NET WEIGHT：货物净重19、C/D（CLOSING DATE）：结关日20、B/L 提单，船公司或货运承揽业签发给货主之货物收据，为有价证券，分下列两种提单：A MASTER B/L：主提单/-船公司发放之提单B HOUSE B/L：副提单/-货运承揽业发放之提单又分为下列五种提单：a. CTL（COMBINE TRANSPORT B/L）：复合联运提单b. FCR（FORWARDERS CARGO RECEIPT）：收货提单c. OB/L（OCEAN B/L）：海运提单d. THROUGH B/L：复运提单e. FIATA B/L：由瑞士保险公司审核认可为FIATA会员所签发之提单（世界银行一致公认的提单）21、O/B（ON BOARD DATE）：装船日22、ETD（ESTIMATER TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预定开航日23、ETA（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预定到达日24、CY（CONTAINER YARD）：货柜集散场，引申为整货柜意思（美国叫法）25、FCL（FULL CONTAINER LOAD）：整柜，即CY（欧洲叫法）26、CFS（CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION）：拼装货之集散站，引申为拼柜货之意思27、LCL（LESS CONTAINER LOAD）：拼柜，即CFS28、H/L（HEAD LOAD ，NOSE LOAD）：货物装在或归最里面之部分，货物不满40整柜，但仍有半柜以上，为便利买主提货，可先将此买主的货物先装入或归之里面，做CFSCY，后面再加其他买主的货物，或归至目的地后，将其他买主的货物拆卸后，余货由买主整柜提领。（不需交拆柜费）29、货物之交装方式：ACFS/CFS-拼柜货拼交BCFS/CY-拼柜货整交CCY/CFS-整柜货整交DCY/CY-整柜货整交30、CONTAINER：货柜32、CUBIC FEET：立方英尺（1=0.0283CBM）33、TERMINAL：货柜场（码头）34、WAREHOUSE：仓库35、BONDED WAREHOUSE：保税仓库，有海关人员驻守之仓库/监管仓36、OCEAN FREIGHT：海运费37、DDC（DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE）：目的港卸货费38、FAF（SHORESIDE OPERATIONS FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR）：美国港区机具操作燃料附加费39、BAF（BUNKER ADJUSTEMNT FACTOR）：燃料附加费40、CAF（CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR）：币值附加费41、TRADE TERM：贸易条款42、大致分以下两大类：PP运费预付 A）CIF（COST INSURANCE FREIGHT）：货价+保费+运费CC运费到付 FOB（FREE ON BOARD）：离岸价 （如：货物从SK上船去NYC，从SK到NYC的海运费由CNEE承担，从工厂到SK的码头费，拖车费，报关费等LOCAL CHARGES 由SHPR承担，此类称为FOB 深圳，如从HKG去NYC，从HKG到NYC的海运费由CNEE承担，从工厂到HKG的所有LOCAL CHARGES 由SHPR承担，此类称为FOB香港。）43、PP（FREIGHT PREPAID）：在装货港付运费44、CC（FREIGHT COLLECT）：在卸货港付运费45、MLB（MINILAND BRIDGE）：迷你陆桥-在西岸卸货后用火车送至东岸基本港46、MCB（MICRO LAND BRIDGE）：微陆桥-在西岸卸货后用火车或者拖车送至内陆城市47、A/W（ALL WATER）：全水路-经把拿马运河运至东岸48、IPI（INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL）：船公司将货物运送到内陆点，货主再提货49、OCP（OVERLAND COMMON POINT）：船公司于港口卸货，货主提货再自行运送到内陆点可分以下两种形式： A）OCP INTACT：直接将AWB air waybill 空运提单/W All Water 全水路ANER Asia NorthAmerica Eastbound Rate 亚洲北美东行运费协定 B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价 CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地C.O.D. Cash On Delivery 货到付款C/O Certificate of Origin 产地证(原产地证明)CFS/CFS CFS to CFS 散装交货（起点/终点） C.C. Collect 运费到付 COMM Commodity 商品 C/(CNEE) Consignee 收货人 CTNR Container 柜子CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库 C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场 C&F Cost and Freight 成本加海运费CFR Cost and Freight 成本加海运费 (同CF）CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本，保险加海运费 CHB Customs House Broker 报关行 CY/CY CY to CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货D/O Delivery Order 到港通知 DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费 D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单 D/P Document Against Payment 付款交单Doc# Document Number 文件号码 DPV duty-paid value 完税价格EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达日期ETD estimated time of departure 预计出发日期EXW Ex Work 工厂交货FAQ fair average quality 良好平均品质FMC Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会 Feeder Vessel 驳船航次 Form A Form A 产地证（用于出口美国的货物）FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40 40柜型FAS Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货FCA Free Carrier 货交承运人FOB Free On Board 船上交货FAK Freight All Kind 各种货品 F/F Freight Forwarder 货运代理FCL Full Container Load 整柜 GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定G.A. general average 共同海损GSP generalized system of preferences 普遍优惠制H/C Handling Charge 代理费 HBL House B/L 子提单/无船承运人提单IA Independent Action 各别调价I/S Inside Sales 内销售Land Bridge Land Bridge 陆桥 LCL Less Than Container Load 拼柜 L/C Letter of Credit 信用证 L/G letter of guarantee 担保书，保证书MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单 (船公司签发)M.R. (M/R) Mates Receipt 大副收据M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）MLB Minni Land Bridge 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据MTO Multimodal Transport Operator 多式联运经营人N/M No Mark 无唛头NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人 N/F Notify 通知人OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单 O/F Ocean Freight 海运费 OP Operation 操作 OCP Overland Continental Point 内陆共同点P.A. Particular Average 单独海损POD Port Of Destination 目地港 POL Port Of Loading 装运港 P.P. Prepaid 预付S/C Sales Contract 售货合同S/R Selling Rate 卖价 SC Service Contract 服务合同 S/(Shpr) Shipper 发货人 S/O Shipping Order 装货指示书 SSL Steam Ship Line 船公司 TVC/ TVR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同 TTL Total 总共 T.L. Total Loss 全损T/T Transit Time 航程 T/S Trans-Ship 转船，转运TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20 20柜型VAT Value Add Tax 增值税VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司(有船公共承运人)W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费W/T Weight Ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Immediate transportation 即运 Import permit (license) 进口许可证 Import/export tariff 进口、出口税率 Incidental liabilities and expenses 附带责任和费用 Inland depot 内陆货运站 Inland transportation charge 内陆运费 Inspection certificate 检验证书 Insulated container 保温集装箱 Insurance 保险 Interior post type container 运输: transportation / transit / conveyance运送: to transport / to carry / to convey运输业: transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人: a forwarding agent承运人: a freight agent / a carrier船务代理人: a shipping agent陆上运输: transportation by land海上运输: transportation by sea货物运输: goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights / carriage of goods货轮: cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier火车: goods-train / freight-train卡车: goods-van / goods wagon / freight car / truck货运办公室: goods-office / freight-department运费率: freight / freight rates / goods rate运费: carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges车费: cartage | | portage运费预付: carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付: carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除/免费: carriage free协定运费: conference freight | | freight rate运费清单: freight account托运单:way-bill | | invoice运送契约: contract for carriage装运: shipment | | loading装上货轮: to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费: shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单/载货单 shipping invoice装运单据:shipping documents大副收据: mates receipt装船单: shipping order提货单: delivery order装船通知: shipping advice包裹收据: parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船|航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书（信托收据） letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ships certificate of registry航海日记 ships log船员名册 muster-roll（船员，乘客）健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill框架式集装箱 Intermodal operator 多式联运经营人 Intermodalism 多式联运 International convention for save container (CSC) 国际集装箱安全公约 International maritime organization (IMO) 国际海事组织 International multimodal transport convention 国际多式联运公约 International standardization organization (ISO) 国际标准化组织 Inward manifest 进口舱单 Joint rate 联合运输费率 Land bridge 陆桥，大陆桥 Lashing operation 拴固（捆扎）作业 LCL service charge 拼箱服务费 Less than container load cargo (LCL) 拼箱货 Letter of credit (L/C) 信用证 Letter of guarantee (L/G) 银行担保书，保函 Lift on / lift off (LO/LO) 吊上吊下方式 Light aboard ship(LASH) 拉西型船，载驳船 Liner 班轮 Loading and unloading line 装卸线 Loading list 载货清单 Local clause 地区条款 Local devanning (LD) 本地拆箱 Local repair (LR) 本地修理 Local vanning (LV) 本地装箱 Maintenance shop 维修车间 Mates receipt (M/R) 大副收据 Micro-bridge 微型陆桥 Mini-land bridge 小路桥 Mixing rate 混合费率 Mobile crane 移动式起重机 Non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人 Ocean freight 海运费 On board B/L 已装船提单 On deck liberty clause 装载甲板自由条款 Open side container 侧壁全开式集装箱 Open-top (Hard top) container 硬开顶箱 Open-top (Soft top) container 软开顶箱 Outside post type container 外柱式集装箱 Outturn report 卸船报告 Overland transit empty 外地空箱回送 Overland transit full 外地装货回运 Pallet 托盘 Pen container 牲畜集装箱 Pick up （the container）charge 提箱费 Piggyback trailer on flat car 背负式集装箱运输 Place of delivery 交货地点 Place of receipt 接货地点 Port additional, port surcharge 港口附加费 Protection and indemnity associations or clue(P & I) 保赔协会 Quayside container crane 岸边集装箱起重机（岸吊Unit 1 Scope of Freight Forwarding Servicesfreight forwarder 货运代理/货物代理人foreign exchange 外汇/外国汇票bills of lading 提单commission agent 委托代理人letter of credit 信用证customs clearance 清关special cargoes 特殊货物project cargoes 工程货物heavy crane 重吊customs terminal 海关站trade contract 贸易合同general cargo 杂货transit operations 运输过程 Unit 2 Incoterms 2000-Six Major Trade Termsinland waterway transport 内河运输clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费charges 费用port 港口point 点premise 所在地collection vehicle 提货的车辆be in conformity with 与-相符formalities 手续packing costs 包装费用transfer of risks 风险转移in accordance with 根据no obligation 无义务mode of transport 运输方式exchange control 外汇管制 Unit 3 Terms of Shipment in the Contract for the International Sale of Goodsports of call 挂靠港/停靠港expiry date 有效期presentation of documents 交单partial shipments 分批装运shipping documents 装运单据/运输单据liner transport 班轮运输shipping by chartering 租船运输sailing schedule 船期表liner freight tariff 班轮运价表weight ton 重量吨measurement ton 尺码吨direct additional 直航附加费transshipment additional 转船附加费port additional 港口附加费port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费alteration of destination additional 变更卸货港附加费deviation surcharge 绕航附加费optional additional 选卸附加费bunker surcharge 燃油附加费additional for excess of liability 超额责任附加费dispatch money 速遣费shipping space 舱位2006.5 2004年是全国国际货运代理统一命题、统一时间考试的第一次，因此，在展望2005年和2006年的考试时，对2004年考试进行细致的分析是相当必要的。 下面附词组汇编，希望对大家有帮助。 国际货运代理英语复习资料汇编 常用词组或词汇 Unit 4 International Cargo Transportation Insuranceinsurance broker 保险经纪人in transit 运输中Particular Average 单独海损general average 共同海损partial loss 部分损失stranded vessel 搁浅船Free of Particular Average(FPA) 平安险（单独海损不赔）With Average/With Particular Average(WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks(AR) 一切险War and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions 战争、罢工、*不良词语*和民变（风险）bulk cargo 散货deductible franchise 绝对免赔额general cargo 杂货/普通货物inherent vice 内在缺陷/固有缺陷insurance fund 保险基金insurance company 保险公司insurance contract 保险合同insurance clauses 保险条款insurance period 保险期限insurance agent 保险代理人actual total loss 实际全损constructive total loss 推定全损force majeure 不可抗力full insurance 足额保险general average contribution 共同海损分摊marine insurance 海上保险notice of claim 索赔通知partial loss 部分损失perils of the sea 海上风险rate of premium 保险费率returns of premium 保险退费validity of policy 保险单的有效期valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航次保险单war risk 战争险wear and tear 自然磨损 Unit 5 The Practice of International Ocean cargo Transportationinternational trade 国际贸易carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式shipping market 航运市场non-conference lines 非班*不良词语*会航线non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人tramp service 不定期船运输conference lines 班*不良词语*会航线scheduled service 定期航运common carrier 公共承运人shipping conference 班*不良词语*会freight rate 运费率supply and demand 供求bill of lading, B/L 提单sea waybill 海运单shipping note 托运单/装货通知单delivery order 提货单mates receipts 大副收据/收货单contract of carriage 货物运输合同receipt for goods 货物收据document of title 物权凭证port authorities 港务局/港口主管机关shipping space 舱位liner service 班轮运输sailing schedule 船期表cargo seawothiness 适货shipowner 船舶所有人/船东ship operator 船舶经营人merchant ship 商船passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船oil tanker 油船container ship 集装箱船multipurpose cargo vessel 多用途船roll on/roll off ship or ro/ro ship 滚装船freight manifest 运费清单shipping order 装货单loading list or cargo list 装货清单dangerous cargo list 危险品清单damage cargo list 货物残损单cargo tracer 货物查询单actual carrier 实际承运人voyage charter 航次租船bareboat charter 光船租船cancelling date 解约日multimodal transportation 多式联运stowage plan 积载图notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书 Unit 7 Chartering Shipping or Tramp Shippingen route 在途中port dues 港口费canal tolls 运河通行费light dues 灯标费harbour dues 港务费forwarding agent 货运代理人long term contract 长期合同external capital 外部投资1 所有航线共有的运输费用英语（共32个） 代码 英文解释 中文解释 OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费 CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费 IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费 YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费 ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费 CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费 CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费 DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费 EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费 ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费 FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费 GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioN LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费 ODB OCB, DDC and BAF ORC Original