初一英语期末复习资料.doc

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?一、一般现在时态1、肯定句的结构 主语+谓语动词(be/实义动词)+宾语 I am thirteen/ I like bananas.2、be （am is are）“是” ,又叫系动词。do类动词，又叫实义动词，如：have （有）3、当主语是第三人称单数形式时，do 类动词用三单形式。 “原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。（1） 、一般情况，动词后直接加s；例如：calls 打电话 needs 需要（2） 、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es；例如： does 做 watches 观看（3）、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es；例如：study studies （ 思考：play have的第三人称单数形式是 ）4 、一般现在时态的肯定句中主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词：Linda/my friend + is 或V单三形式 不可数名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are 或V原形 复数名词 用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She _ ( have ) two _ ( ping pongball ) . 3、He _ ( not have ) a basketball .4、Tom _ ( eat ) bread every day .5、My daughter _ (not like ) apples .6、Mary and Kate _ (have) many books.7、The _ ( boy ) often watch TV after school.8、We_ (have) a good time. 一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句动词类型 变否定句（助缩动原） 变一般疑问句（助主动原） bebe+ not ：is not isntare not arentbe 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andor V原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前 V单三doesnt + V原Does加在主语前，且V单三 V原1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有个排球。否定句： I dont have a volleyball 我没有个排球 。一般疑问句： Do you have a volleyball? 你有个排球吗？简略回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。 No , I dont .不，我没有。2、肯定句：Han Mei likes English . 韩梅喜欢英语。否定句：Han Mei doesnt like English .韩美不喜欢英语。一般疑问句：Does Han Mei like English? 韩梅喜欢英语嘛？简略回答: Yes , she does .是的，她喜欢。 No , she doesnt . 不，她不喜欢。本块练习题：把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。1、 They like computers. 否：They _ _ computers . 疑：_they_ computers ? 肯定回答：_，_ _. 否定回答：_，_ _. 2、 He has a sports club . 否：He _ _ a sports club . 疑：_he_ a sports club ? 肯定回答：_，_ _. 否定回答：_，_ _. 3、 We watch TV . 否：We _ _ TV. 疑：_ _ _ TV? 肯定回答：_，_ _. 否定回答：_，_ _.4、Tom plays computers . 否：Tom _ _computer games .疑：_ Tom _ computer games ? 肯定回答：_，_ _. 否定回答：_，_ _.单词、词组1、 play “玩，耍” ，在句中要灵活翻译。 pingpong 打乒乓球 tennis 打网球 soccor 踢英式足球 球类名词前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠词the a an basketball 打篮球 sports 参加体育运动2、 Lets = Let us . “让我们”。 Lets play tennis .让我们打网球吧。Let+宾语（us/me/him/her/them）+ V原 。用于提出一个建议，“让做吧”。 Let Linda _(help) you. Let _(they) play games.3、That sounds good .“这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方提出的建议。 Good可以用great、interesting、fun等形容词替代。4、Its boring / relaxing . 它是无聊的 / 轻松的。5、sports “ 运动” ，它常用复数形式。 sports star 运动明星 play sports 参加体育运动6、 太棒了！（Thats）great. 7、 看电视 watch TV 在电视上 on TV8、 介词及词组总结：在学校 at school；和谁一起 with our classmates;在什么之后 after school；去相同的学校 go to the same school;对于来说 Its easy for me.我们迟到了 We are late.电脑游戏 computer games9、 写作提示 当说我有几个X球时必须是复数。I have three _ (volleyball)随堂练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She _ (have) a soccer ball,but she _ (not have) a basketball.2.Lets _ (have) lunch.3.That _（sound） boring.4.We are classmates.Let _(we) be good friends.5. Lets watch _(they) on TV.6.I have three _ (basketball) 7.Let him _(get) the jacket for you.8.They _(not) have a volleyball.2、 句型转换1.I have an orange.(改为一般疑问句) _2.He has a sister.(改为一般疑问句以及改为否定句)疑：_ 否：_3.Does he have a tennis racket?(分别作出肯定及否定回答)肯定：_,_ _ 否定：_,_ _4. He has a basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a basketball?3、 单项选择1.After class,I play ping-pong _ my classmates.A.to B.for C.in D.with2.I like soccer.It is easy _ me.A.at B.of C.with D.for3._ your brother _ a bat?A.Do;have B.Does;have C.Does;has4.A:Lets play baseball! B:That _ great !A.sound B.look C.are D.sounds5.A:_. B:That sounds good.A.Have a good day B.Come on,we are lateC.Lets play basketballD.Thank you for your help.6.Jim _ a friend here.A.doesnt has B.doesnt have C.isnt have D.dont have7.I _ two baseballs and my friend _ five baseballs.A.have;have B.has;has C.has;have D.have;has8.I like playing _ ping-pong.A./ B.the C.a D.an9.Does she have _ TV? Yes,she ofen watches _TVA.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;/10.I only watch TFBOYS _ TV?A.on B.in C.under D.atUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?可数名词不可数名词可数和不可数名词hamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken一、常考不可数口诀：面包牛奶加米饭、鸡肉沙拉冰淇淋、还有水果和食物。二、like喜欢（1）、like 后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。 注意！Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 like strawberries 喜欢草莓（2）、like后接动词时，所接的动词后面要加ing。喜欢吃蔬菜like eating vegetables 三、eat 与 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 一日三餐名词前不用冠词 the a an dinner 吃晚饭 4、 重点词组 1.考虑 think about 2.怎么样 how about =what about 3.你是对的 youre right 4.体育明星sports star 5.健康的食物 healthy food 6.吃得好 eat well 7.饮食习惯 eating habits 8.当作早餐 for breakfast 9.晚餐后 after dinner 10.我不想要变成肥的 I dont want to be fat. 11.询问某人关于某事 ask+某人+about+某事 12.我真的喜欢它 I really like it5、 重点句型1.你喜欢什么当作早餐? What do you like for breakfast?2.你喜欢什么水果？ What fruit do you like?3.你喜欢汉堡包作为晚餐嘛？ Do you like hamburgers for dinner? 六、考点提示1.想要做某事 want to do（动词原形）I want _ (eat) bananas.2.real的副词是really,修饰动词，表示“真正地”。I _(real) like ice-cream.3.health（健康）的形容词是healthy（健康的）I eat _ (health) food.4.两个好：good 好的，修饰名词；well好地，修饰动词Mary is a _(好) girl.She plays tennis very _ (好)5.作为早餐、中餐、晚餐 for breakfast for lunch for dinner本块习题 一、 句型转换1、Tom likes fruits for lunch（改为一般疑问句） . _ Tom _ fruits for lunch ?2、I like vegetables for dinner（改为一般疑问句）._ _ like vegetables for dinner?3、The running star eats healthy food（改为否定句） .The running star_ _ healthy food4、They have chichen. （改为否定句）They _ _ chichen5、Does Gina like fruits for lunch ? （作否定回答）_ 6.They eat chicken in the evening.（就划线部分提问） _ do they _ in the evening?7.She likes bananas.（就划线部分提问） _ _ she like?8.Linda and Tom like ice-cream.(改为否定句)Linda and Tom _ _ ice-cream.9.Does Gina like eggs for breakfast ?(作否定回答) _ , _ _10.His father doesnt play sports every day.(改为肯定句) His father _ _ every day.11.My teacher plays basketball.(改为一般疑问句) _ your teacher _ basketball ?12.We play volleyball.(改为Let开头的祈使句)_ _ _ volleyball.二、选择题1.What _ your friend have _ dinner?A.do;in B.does;for C.is;at D.can;to2.Do you like eggs for _ breakfast?A.a B.the C./ D.an3.Do you sing(唱) _? Yes,I do.A.good B.nice C.great D.well4.She doesnt want _ fat.She doesnt eat ice-cream.A.is B.are C.to is D.to be5.I dont like_.A.egg B.carrot C.milk D.banana.6.Americans（美国人） like_ but our Chinese like _.A.bread;rice B.breads;rice C.breads;rices D.bread;rices三、词汇1.Mike ofen(经常) a_ some questions.2.My sister w_ to be a volleyball star.3.Do you r_ like me?4.I eat _(health) food every day.5.I want _ (eat) some chicken.6.Tom likes _ (strawberry) very much.7.The food _(be) very nice.8Lucy _ (not like) French fries.9.Look, some _ (egg) are on the table.10.Lets _(have) ice-cream.11.He _ (not like) watching TV.12、My friend likes _ ( milk) .Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、注意：鞋子 shoes 短裤shorts 长裤trousers 袜子socks常用复数二记忆下列基数词ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty三十三、How much “多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。1、单数句：-How much is +the/this/that+第三人称单数主语 ？-It is + 钱数。 答句中，用it代替 Eg: -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、复数句：-How much are +the/these/those+复数主语 ？-They are +钱数。 答句中，用they代替 。Eg: -How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars .4、 重点词组/句式 1.给你 Here you are 2. Youre welcome不客气，用于回答对方致谢的客套用语。 A: Thanks very much . B： Youre welcome .3.服务员招呼顾客时的常用语是？也可以怎么说？ Can I help you? What can I do for you? 如果你需要帮助：Yes,please. 不需要：No,thanks.4.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school.5.它看起来很好。 It looks nice.6.我将买下它。 Ill take it.7.三美元两双 three dollars for two paris8.你想要什么颜色？ What color do you want? 9.How much is+商品 ？ = Whats the price of +商品 ？ How much is the red skirt ? = Whats the price of the red skirt ?五、写作提示：两种说价格的方法，如毛衣15元。 .We have+商品+for+(only)价格。eg：We have sweaters for only $15！ .商品+ be动词+(only)价格。 eg：Sweaters are only $15。六、介词总结：三个for 两个at 一个in 1个toFor: 1.价格+for+pairs 多少钱双 three dollars for two paris 2.for+某人 对于来说 For boys 3.for+价格 以价格 We have shoes for only 20 dollars.At: 1.at our great sale 在我们的特价促销会处 2.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格in+颜色 We have skirts in e to Come to Mr.Cools Clothes store now!用所给词的正确形式填空1.Our uncle buys some black _ (sock) from the store .2.How much _ (be) this shirt ?3.How much _ (be) these skirts ?4.He has 500_ (dollar).5.How much _ (be) the trousers?6.How much are these blue _ (sock)?选择题1.-_ is it? -Its eight yuan.A.How much B.How long C.How long D.How far2.-How much _ the trousers? -The trousers?Oh,_230 yuan.A.is;its B.are;theyre C.are;its D.is;theyre3.-How much is this _? -Its two dollars. A.sock B.skirt C.shoe D.shirt4._ these socks? Theyre three dollars.A.How much is B.How much are C.How many is D.How many are5.-Thanks for your help . -_ A. Thanks B. Sorry C. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me 6.-_? Yes,please.I need a bag.A.Whats your name B.Can I help youC.Where are you D.What color do you want?7.The big red T-shirt is very nice.Ill _ it.A.bring B.has C.look D.take8._ is the skirt? Its yellow.A.What B.How C.What color D.How much9.-How about the sweater? Its _.I want a big one.A.short B.long C.small D.big10.I like these socks.Ill take _.A.they B.them C.these D.those11.Your sweater _ great. A.sounds B.looks C.watches D.sells12.-Can I help you? -_.I want a sweater.A.No,not B.Dont help me C.Yes,please D.Yes,help me.三、句型转换1、That white bag is twelve dollars .（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ that white bag?2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? （同义句） _ can I _ _ for ?4、How much is the sweater ? （同义句） _ the _ of the sweater ? 5.He wants a red sweater.（就划线部分提问） _ _ he want?6.That nice bag is 5 dollars.(改为复数句) _ _ _ _ 5 dollars.四、补全对话A：_ I _ you? B:Yes,_.I _ some socks.A：What _ do you _ ? B:I like blue and yellow.A：_ you like these ones? B:Yes._ _ are they?A：About 50 yuan. B:OK,Ill _ them. A：_ you are. B:Thank you.A：Youre _.Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序数词1、表示数目的数词，叫基数词。如：one two three four2、表示顺序的数词叫序数词。一般为“基数词 + th”构成序数词。3、基数词变序数词方法： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上th。123特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。 8少t，9 去e，f 来把v e替。整十变y为ie，后跟th莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。把下面的基数词变成序数词。One_ two_ three_ five_ eight_ nine_eleven_ twelve_ twenty_ thirty_ thirty-one_ thirty-two_ 4、序数词的用法序数词前面要加：the 、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格 ，而且一次只能用其中的一个。 This is the first student . 这是第一名学生。 He is my secend son . 他是我的第二个儿子。 That boy is Jims third son . 那个男孩是吉姆的第三个儿子。二、记忆下列月份单词，然后记忆用序数词作的解释。January the first month of a year February the second month of a year March the third month of a year April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 三、英语日期表示法：“ 月 + 日 ” 用专有名词 用序数词，the可以省略。序数词可以 简略为：阿拉伯数字 + 序数词后两个字母 1月1日：January the first = January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 4月5日：April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th 四、询问“某人生日”的句型A: When is somebodys birthday ? your his her Jims your mothers B: My / His / Her birthday is + on+某月某日 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is on August eighth . 2、A: When is Jims birthday ? B: His birthday is on September ninth .3、A:When is your daughters birthday ? B:Her birthday is on October twelfth .三、how old “ 多大年纪，几岁” ，常用来询问年龄。1、-How old are you ? -Im twenty years old . = Im twenty years = Im twenty .2、-How old is your friend ? -She is twelve years old . = She is twelve years=She is twelve .3、-How old is her father? - He is thirty years old . = He is thirty years = He is thirty . 四、名词所有格 ：表示“某人的” ， 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下：1、一般情况下，名词后直接加 s Jims 吉姆的 my mothers 我的母亲的2、以s 结尾的复数名词，直接加 my friends 我的朋友的 his studends 他的学生的5、 重要词组及短语总结 1. soccer game足球比赛 2.school trip 学校旅行 3.School Day学校开放日 4.book sale图书特卖 5.英语日English Day 6.艺术节art festival 7.运动日Sports Day 8.英语派对English party 9.生日快乐 Happy birthday 10.再见 see you 6、 表时间的介词短语：in 年 in 月 on 天 at 小时Its in 1992. 在1992年。Its in May. 在五月。Its on May 1st. 在五月一日。I go to school at 7. 我七点上学。七、在早上、下午、晚上要用介词in，但在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用on_ the afternoon _ the afternoon of July 1st.8、 介绍某项活动的时间 1.We have a/an on 某月某日 We have a party on June 1st. 2.On 某月某日，we have a/an On June 1st,we have a party. 3.We have a/an .Its on 某月某日 We have a party.Its on June 1st.选择题1.Jim and I go to school _ eight every day.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.My birthday party is _ April.A.at B.in C.on D./3._ is your birthday?A.Where B.When C.How D.What4.-Is Lindas birthday on May 1st? -Yes,_.A.she B.it is C.he is D.she is5.I am _ years old today.And my parents have a party for my_birthday.A.ninth;nine B.ninth;ninth C.nine;ninth D.nine;nine7.May is _ month of a year.A.fiveth B.fifth C.the fiveth D.the fifth8.-When is your birthday,Tom?-_.A.Its six oclock B.Its 2nd. C.Its Monday D.Its on August 3rd.9.-_ is your mother? -She is fifty.A.What B.Who C.How old D.Where10.Womens Day is _ March 8th and Teachers Day is _ September.A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on D.on;in11.We have _ art festival every year.A.a B.an C.some D./12.The girl is _.Today is her _ birthday.A.twelfth;twelfth B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelve句型转换 1.Childrens Day is on June 1st.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Childrens Day ?2.My sister is eleven years old.(就划线部分提问)_ _ is _ sister?3.Is her birthday in March?(做肯定回答)Yes,_ _4.- Happy birthday to you ! （补全对话） - _ _ 5、I have an English Party at my school .(一般疑问句) _ _ have an English Party at school ?6.My fathers birthday is on June 1st.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ fathers birthday?7.Whats your age(年龄)？（改为同义句）_ _ are you?8.June 14th is Cindys date of birth.（改为同义句）June 14th is _ _.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The _ (three) month of a year is March. 2.When is your _ (mother) birthday? 3.My birthday is on March _(two).4.Where are my _(brothers) chairs?5.December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.6.How old _ (be) your sister.7.Her birthday is on January the _(twenty).8.Whens _(Gina) birthday? 9.A_ is the eighth month of a year(年).10.When do you have an English t_.11.September is the _(nine)month of a year.5.M_ 8th is Womens Day.6.My _ (brother) birthday is on November 23rd.7.Today(今天) is my _(twelve)birthday.8.There are twelve _ (month) in a year.9.How old _(be) your friend,Li Lei?Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 一、favorite “最喜爱的” 其常见的短语有： favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 favorite day 最喜爱的天favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite color 最喜爱的颜色二、询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型：1、-Whats your favorite subject ? -My favorite subject is Chinese . 2、-Whats his favorite food ? -His favorite food is chicken . 3、-Whats her favorite color ? -Her favorite color is red . 4、-Whats Jim