必修一词汇复习.doc

英语一轮复习 必修一词汇、句型、教材必修一词汇复习动词一、 识记词汇291. 消失2. 运动，移动3. 挥动4. 复习5. 射击6. 培训7. 使害怕8. 挨饿9. 停车10. 扩张11. 订合同；收缩12. 生锈13. 煮沸14. 漂浮15. 形成16. 溶解17. 记录18. 创造19. 设计20. 崩溃；坠毁21. 通过英文汉意巧记拓展disappear 消失move 运动，移动wave 挥动revise 复习shoot 射击train 培训frighten 使害怕starve 挨饿park 停车expand 扩张contract 订合同；收缩rust 生锈boil 煮沸float 漂浮form 形成dissolve 溶解log 记录 create 创造design 设计crash 崩溃；坠毁pass通过二、 考点词汇1. 给.留印象2. 覆盖3. 避免4. 恨5. 欣赏6. 承认7. 尊重8. 麻烦9. 支付得起10. 存活11. 集中12. 听起来13. 包含14. 接近15. 交换16. 反应17. 联系英文汉意巧记拓展动词短语1. impress给.留印象impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with/by sth.使某人对某使留下印象2. cover覆盖cover sth. with sth.cover a wide range of.cover ten square milescover 100 pagescover the eventcover the cost用.覆盖包含广泛的.占地十平方读完100页报道事件够支付费用3. avoid避免avoid sth. / doing避免做某事4. hate恨hate doing hate it when/if.不喜欢做不喜欢5. appreciate欣赏appreciate doing.appreciate it if感激/ 欣赏6. admit承认admit doing / sth. / thatbe admitted into/ to s.p.承认录取、录用7. respect尊重respect sb. for sth.因尊重8. bother麻烦bother sb. with sth.bother to doWhy bother?用.麻烦某人费心做某事不用麻烦了9. afford支付得起afford to do afford sth.负担得起10. survive存活survive the war幸存于战争11. concentrate集中concentrate(sth.) on sth.集中12. sound听起来sound greatIt sounds that/as ifsound the alarm听起来很好听起来好像.敲响警报13. contain包含辨析： contain include包含;盛；装包括14. approach接近approach a problemapproach the entrance解决问题接近入口15. exchange交换v. exchange A for sth.n. in exchange for把A换成作为.的交换16. react反应v. react to sth.n. the reaction to sth.对 有反应对.的反应17. contact联系v. contact sb.n. get in contact with联系某人联系1. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression2. Excuse me, sir. Id like to know if $500 can _ the cost of a travel to Beijing? - Im afraid not. A. provide B. pay C. cover D. cut3.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. A. prevent B. prohibit C. turn D. avoid4. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _. A. appreciated B. approved C. appealed D. applied5. Such people shouldnt be _ into the party. A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed6. He was not _ to the club, because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved7. Mr. Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised8. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered9. To undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant _. A. aspect B. prospect C. respect D. concept10. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle11. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had one been _ only to the very rich. A. manageable B. measureable C. acceptable D. affordable12. There is little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive13. I cant _ on my studies with all that noise going on. A. absorb B. concern C. involve D. concentrate14. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved15. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal16. He hoped that firm would _ him to the Paris branch. A. exchange B. transmit C. transfer D. remove17. Ill _ you by telephone when I hear anything new. A. contract B. context C. content D. contest必修一词汇梳理 形容词篇必修一词汇复习形容词一、 识记词汇1. 学术的2. 有热情的3. 令人吃惊的4. 极好的5. 尴尬的6. 先前的7. 吃惊的8. 令人尴尬的9. 令人失望的10. 有趣的11. 精力充沛的12. 聪明的13. 紧张的14. 害羞的15. 科学的16. 正式的17. 筋疲力竭的18. 市中心的19. 当地的20. 吸引人的21. 华丽的22. 失业的23. 专业的24. 人工的25. 迷人的，26. 电子的27. 部分的28. 平凡的29. 军事的30. 明确的31. 不可思议的，英文汉意拓展1. academic学术的;学院的； 纯理论的；不切实际的AcademyTheoratical 理论支撑的Practical有实际意义的2. enthusiastic热情的Enthusiasm n.Enthusiastic Hospitable 好客的Aggressive 有侵略性的Ambitious 有抱负的3. amazing令人惊奇的Amaze 一个妹子Amazed 惊喜的Surprised 吃惊的Astonished 震惊的Shocked StructDumbfounded 目瞪口呆的Moved 感动的4. brilliant极好的Bright 5. embarrassed尴尬的Embarrassing.ment6. previous以前的Precious 珍贵的7. amazed惊奇的8. embarrassing令人尴尬的9. disappointing令人失望的Appoint 委派 任命10. amusing有趣的Amuse 是愉快Muse 音乐女神Amused 愉快的11. energetic精力充沛的Full of Energy 12. intelligent聪明的IntelligenceIntelligentIntellectual 有知识的，脑力的 N. 知识分子Dilligent 勤奋的13. nervous紧张的Nerve 神经Nervous 人Tight 局势，气氛，衣服瘦14. shy害羞的15. scientific科学的16. formal正式的17. exhausted 筋疲力竭的ExhaustBe worn outBe torn out (tear)Give outBe tired out18. downtown 市中心Adj. Adv. N.19. local 当地的Locate 使位于 定位20. attractive 吸引人的AttractdistractAttract 吸引目光Fascinate 迷住 继续做，看Charm 人的魅力 charmingAppeal to 吸引21. gorgeous 华丽的Gorge 峡谷22. unemployed 未雇佣的HireEmployee n. 手雇佣者23. professional 专业的n. 专业人员Professor 教授向前 fess 坦白Confess 坦白24. manual 手工的，人力的Manufacture（r） 生产，制造(者 )25. fascinating 迷人的26. electrical 电学的Electric电动的Electronic电子的27. partial 部分的28. ordinary 平凡的29. military 军事的30. definite 明确的De =under Fin = end 结束 Boundary 界限Define下定义 v.Definite 确定的 adj.Definition 定义Finish final confine 限定 be confined to =be limited to31. fantastic幻想的；极好的Fantasy 范特西三、 考点词汇1. 感到枯燥的2. 失望的3. 有组织的4. 耐心的5. 严肃的6. 严格的7. 放松的8. 被遗弃的9. 幸运的10. 可接近的11. 独立的12. 平均的英文汉意动词短语1. bored60 阿姨Boring 无聊的be bored withbe tired of对厌烦2.disappointed失望的be disappointed atin disappointmentmuch / greatly to ones .对失望2. organizedorganizeorgan 器官organism 有机体organization有组织的be well organized有条理的3. patientpatience 耐心endurance长期的忍耐tolerance宽容persistence坚持，耐心的be patient with对耐心4. serious5. severe 严重的6. a severe punishment 严肃的；认真的严重的be serious abouttake sth. Seriouslya serious mistakea serious decision对认真认真对待6. strict严格的be strict with sb.be strict in sth.Be hard to sb.苛刻的对某人严格对某事严格7. relaxed8. relax 是放松9. release 释放；解除；发布give out；发行deliver10. relieve 减轻；解除放松的be relaxedrelaxation n.Relieve sb. Of sth.Release sb. From sth.放松的8.abandonedAbandon 应负责任的人Desert 信仰，承诺遗弃的an abandoned village一个被废弃的村子9. fortunateFortune 运气；幸运；一大笔钱Make a fortune 发财Try ones fortune 碰Tell ones . 算命幸运的feel fortunate doing/to do.have fortune to do.Its my honour to do.做很幸运10.accessible可进入的be accessible to be available to.对.是可用的，可得到的sb. Is available 有空的对来说是可使用的 可进入的11.independent独立的be independent ofbe dependent ondepend on/rely on/ count onIt / that depends.独立于依靠依靠看情况11. averageordinary平凡的 ordinary lookcommon 普遍的common sense usual 经常地 as usualnormal 正常的 状态，人身心Return to normalRegular 固定的Regular customersRegular serviceGeneral大多数的General readersUniversal 普遍适用的 universal law 平均的on averagean average of 平均有.平均地学以致用1. You have greatly _ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A. disappointed B. deserted C. clarified D. opposed2. As university students, we are old enough to be _ of our parents. A. free B. separated C. mature D. independent3. A well-written composition calls for a clear _ of the ideas. A. organization B. choice C. association D. collection 4. You should have been more patient _ that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was possibility. A. of B. with C. for D. at5. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _ was finally exhausted. A. patience B. endurance C. tolerance D. persistence6. Sometimes death may _ a patient from suffering. A. relieve B. release C. relax D. retain 7. He abandoned himself _ despair. A. to B. in C. into D. with8. He was a large-farmed man, of more than _ height. A. normal B. usual C. average D. ordinary9. The energy _ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat. A. transferred B. released C. delivered D. conveyed10. Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain 11. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service. A. assessment B. assignment C. exception D. access12. There is no _ to the house from the main road. A. access B. avenue C. exposure D. edge 词汇复习之名词词篇一、 识记名词1. 信息2. 理解3. 行为4. 设备5. 流畅6. 文学7. 风景8. 土壤9. 真空10. 建筑师11. 交通12. 雇佣13. 电14. 省15. 网站16. 体系17. 青少年18. 助手19. 文凭20. 校长21. 女校长22. 时间表23. 题目24. 直升飞机25. 骆驼26. 磁带27. 电车28. 摩托车29. 专家30. 体育馆31. 鹰32. 幼儿园33. 公寓34. 采访者35. 事件36. 轨道37. 仪式38. 游客39. 令人讨厌的人40. 区41. 海港42. 调查43. 委员会44. 画廊45. 舞台46. 目标47. 设备48. 演讲49. 部门50. 关键词51. 文件52. 文章53. 劣势54. 总结55. 假期56. 纪律57. 关系58. 旅程59. 马戏团60. 动画61. 纪念品62. 邻居63. 家乡64. 郊区65. 一家人66. 技术67. 改正68. 鼓励69. 愉快70. 误解71. 复习72. 翻译73. 沙漠74. 钻石75. 半夜76. 产品77. 海边78. 采访79. 租80. 组织81. 占据82. 液体83. 物质84. 混合物85. 氧86. 反应87. 蒸汽88. 平衡89. 火花90. 软件91. 崩溃92. 来源93. 数据94. 防御95. 网络96. 百分数97. 发明98. 许可99. 数据英汉拓展1. information 信息Inform sb. Of sth. That.Keep sb. Informed of 使某人了解.2. comprehension 理解ReadingcomprehensionComprehend 理解 vComprehensive 理解的 综合性的3. behavior 行为礼貌Act 举动Action 行动；措施4. equipment 设备Facilities 设施5. fluency 流畅fluently6. literature 文学7. scenery 风景自然Scene 场景 幕Sight 人文景观 视野 视力View 视野；角度景色 观点；8. soil 土壤9. vacuum 真空Vacant vacancy10. architect 建筑师architecture11. traffic 交通12. employment 雇佣13. electricity电14. province 省15. website 网站16. system 体系17. teenager 青少年adolescent18. assistant助手19. diploma文凭Diplomatic 外交的20. headmaster校长21. headmistress女校长22. timetable时间表23. topic题目Headline 大标题Subject 科目，主语 主题Theme 主题24. helicopter直升飞机25. camel骆驼26. cassette磁带27. tram电车28. motorbike摩托车29. expert专家30. stadium体育馆31. eagle鹰32. kindergarten幼儿园33. apartment公寓34. interviewer采访者35. event事件36. rail轨道37. ceremony仪式38. tourist游客39. nuisance令人讨厌的人40. district区41. harbour海港42. survey调查43. committee委员会Commit 委托 犯罪Commit a crime Commit a suicide44. gallery画廊45. stage舞台The stage 舞台艺术46. aim目标47. facility设备48. lecture演讲49. department部门50. keyword关键词51. document文件52. essay文章53. disadvantage劣势54. summary总结Sum to sum up 55. vacation假期56. discipline纪律57. relationship关系58. journey旅程59. circus马戏团60. cartoon动画61. souvenir纪念品62. neighbourhood邻居63. hometown家乡64. suburb郊区urban65. household一家人66. technology技术67. correction改正68. encouragement鼓励Encourage sb. To doDiscourage sb. From doing69. enjoyment愉快70. misunderstanding误解71. revision复习72. translation翻译73. desert沙漠74. diamond钻石75. midnight半夜76. product产品77. seaside海边78. interview采访79. rent租80. organization组织81. occupation占据82. liquid液体83. substance物质84. mixture混合物85. oxygen氧86. reaction反应87. steam蒸汽88. balance平衡Keep。 in balancebalant89. flame火花90. software软件91. breakdown崩溃92. source来源93. data数据Figure 数字94. defence防御95. network网络96. percentage百分数97. invention发明98. permission许可99. statistics统计学必修一词汇梳理 名词篇二、 考点名词英文汉意动词短语1. instructionstructure指示instructions /directionsfollow ones instructioninstructive 有启发的说明2. method方法With a method of doing(In) The way of doing To do(By) this means of doingAn approach to doing做某事的方法2. attitude titude 度latitude 纬度longitude 经度altitude 高度态度the attitude to/ towards doing做某事的态度3. descriptiondescribe prescribe开处方prescription 处方描述a description of =an account of Beyond description难以用语言描述的Beyond wordsWithout words 没说话的描述4. impression5. impress印象leave / make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象6. respect尊重show respect for.in respect of 关于=concerningconcerned withrelated toconnected withreferring toabout =on =as to对表示尊敬7. period时期；周期；节；句号a period of time一段时间8. distancedistant距离in the distanceat a distancefrom the direction 丛in/to the direction 向在远处从远处9. trackTrace 痕迹轨迹; 跑到；踪迹V 跟踪keep track ofkeep in touch withkeep contact with记录；保持对的联系10. conclusionConclude v.Clude 关IncludeExclude排除结论DrawReachCome toArrive at Make a conclusionIn conclusion总之得出结论11. access接近的方法have /with easy access to sth. / doinggive sb. Access to 使某人接触到、 有.可以使用可以接触离近 /附近有学以致用1. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanation B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions2. My home is two miles _from here. A. distant B. distance C. far D. far away3. -Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? -No, its out of _.A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 4. The faces o four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space 5. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance6. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight7. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. A. description B. account C. 8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach9. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 必修一词汇复习测试 动词、形容词、名词1. (2003北京) MrSmith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring2. （2010全国I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_ A is made B would make C was to be made D had made3.（2009 江西）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 4.（2010 江西）35.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity5. (2006福建)Always read the _ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions6. (2006浙江)- What should I do first? - The instructions _ that you