【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业三十七 Unit2 Cloning 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 2cloning.单项填空1(2012济南模拟)the new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that anna cannot_taking a close look at them，although she cannot afford them at present.aenjoybimaginecrisk dresist2in the end，the scientists hard work and patience_with a breakthrough last year.apaid back bpaid offcpaid for dpaid up3my brother suggested he and i be taken to an amusement park this weekend，and we were glad to know that our busy parents didnt _ to the plan.aobject breferclisten dagree4you have made outstanding contributions to the companyi am sure you_get promoted this year.aare unlikely to bare bound tocmust dhave to5all the doctors efforts were_，and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son.ain vain bin casecin need din order6the professors speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to_.aother botherscthe others danother7along with the text message was his promise_he would win first prize in the coming competition.awhich bthatcwhat dwhether8janes stepmother looks rather a cold lady.but in fact she is kind to her.you_believe it!ashouldnt bwouldntcmustn t dneednt9jack never said that he was good at geography，_？awas he bwasnt hecdid he ddidnt he10as we all know，humans differ from other animals_their ability to speak.aon bfromcby din11what youve said sounds_，but can we really solve the problem in that way?it is worth a try.aabsurd bawesomecreasonable dshallow12it is reported that there is_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.if only my son could be brought back to_life!aa；/ b/；acthe；the da；the13i am_your suggestion_we should spend more time on this project.ain favour of；whichbin honor of；thatcin favour of; thatdin honor of; which14(2011高考湖北卷)clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate15can i get you some salad?_.athats very kind of youbwith pleasurecyou can，pleasedthank you for the salad.完形填空 (2012武昌区高三调研)shortly after my daughter juliaann was born，i started a loving tradition that i know others (with whom i have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started.every year，on her_1_，i write an annual letter to my daughter.i_2_it with funny anecdotes (轶事；趣闻) that happened to her that year，hardships or_3_，issues that are_4_in my life or hers，world events，my_5_for the future，miscellaneous (各种各样的) thoughts，etc.i add_6_the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many_7_types of mementos (纪念品) that would certainly have otherwise_8_as the years passed.i keep a_9_in my desk drawer in which，all year long，i place things that i want to_10_in the envelope containing her next annual letter.every week，i make short notes of what i can think_11_from the weeks events that i will want to_12_later in the year to write in her annual letter._13_her birthday approaches，i take out that folder and find it_14_with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sortsmany of which i have already forgottenand_15_i then_16_transcribe (抄写) into that years annual letter.once the letter is written and all the_17_are inserted into the envelope，i seal it.it then becomes that years annual letter.on the envelope i always write“annual letter to juliaann from her daddy on the_18_ of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”it is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult.it is a gift of_19_memories from one generation to the next.it is a_20_record of her life written as she was actually living it.1a.schoolingbpartycbirthday drecord2a.open bfillcend dtell3a.disappointments bjoyscsadnesses dtreatments4a.little bpossiblecusual dimportant5a.predictions bgiftscreasons dhobbies6a.on bupcwith dto7a.other banothercall dany8a.lasted bhappenedcdisappeared dmet9a.envelope bbagcbox dfolder10a.seal bincludecwish dpay11a.of baboutcover dfor12a.help bgivecrecall dmind13a.although bwhencwhat dwho14a.running bquarrellingcfilling doverflowing15a.then bwhencwhich dhow16a.eagerly bcuriouslycsadly dwillingly17a.cards bplanscpresents dtreasures18a.occasion btimecmoment dyear19a.exciting binterestingcloving dconfusing20a.temporary bpermanentccautious dpowerful.阅读理解(2012河南洛阳市检测)sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists (心理学家) who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“as our study shows，fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，” psychology professor melanie mallers of california state university said.for this study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eightday period.the interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i.e.whether they were nervous，sad，etc.)and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.the participants were also required to answer questions such as，“how would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？” and “how much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” the same questions were asked about fathers.people who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship，according to mallers.men who reported having a good relationship with their fathers during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.also，the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis.in other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults.“perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.1what can we know about the recent study from the passage?ait was led by melanie mallers.b912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.cit lasted as long as eight days.dit was funded just by california state university.2which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?atheir physical condition.btheir parenting skills.ctheir emotional distress and stressful events.dtheir childhood relationships with teachers.3which of the following statements is true?amany people with good parentchild relationships still cant keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.bmen with a good motherchild relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.cwomen were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.dpeople with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.4what can be concluded from the findings of the study?achildhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on ones ability to handle stress.badults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.cthe motherchild relationship is more important than the fatherchild relationship.dthe quality of parentchild relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.unit 2cloning.单项填空1【解析】选d。句意为：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy喜欢；imagine想像；risk冒险；resist抵抗。2【解析】选b。pay up付清；pay off得到好结果，取得成功；pay back还钱，偿还；pay for支付。结合语境可知b为最佳选项。3【解析】选a。句意为：我哥哥建议这个周末带我去游乐园；我们很高兴，因为忙碌的父母没有反对这个计划。object to反对；refer to指，涉及，提到；listen to听；agree to同意。4【解析】选b。句意为：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be unlikely to不可能的；be bound to一定，必然；must必须；have to不得不。5【解析】选a。句意为：医生所有的努力都白费了，听到儿子死亡的消息，这两位父母嚎啕大哭起来。in vain徒劳，白费。in case以防，万一；in need需要；in order(排列)顺序正确。由句意知应选a项。6【解析】选d。如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，与one对应使用的应该是another。7【解析】选b。空格后面的句子比较完整，不缺少成分，并且表示promise的具体内容，因此判定是同位语从句，故选b项。8【解析】选b。a项表示建议；b项表示推测；c项表示禁止；d项表示需求。根据句意“jane的继母对她挺好的”可知选b项，推测对方不会相信这一点，因为对方说“jane的继母看起来很冷漠”。9【解析】选c。当陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，其反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。jack never said是否定句，反意疑问部分要用肯定的形式did he。10【解析】选d。句中表示的是“人类与其它动物在语言能力上有差异”，故用differ in.，表示“在方面不同”。11【解析】选c。reasonable意为“合理的，讲道理的”。句意为：“你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒谬的，可笑的”；awesome意为“使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”。12【解析】选a。考查冠词的用法。a big breakthrough in“在某方面有巨大的突破”；bring back to life“使复活”，故选a。13【解析】选c。句意为：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of赞成；in honor of.向表示敬意；为纪念。第二个空为that引导的同位语从句。14【解析】选d。句意为：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更广泛。考查动词辨析。四个动词的主要含义：a.“操作”；b.“加强，强化”；c.“赞成，同意”；d.“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更广泛的用途”判断选d，表示证据在不断积累/增加。15【解析】选a。对别人提供的服务表示感谢用thank you或thats very nice/kind of you.回答。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从女儿出生后不久，就开始了一个爱的传统：每周作者都把发生在女儿身上的重大事情记录下来，到每年女儿生日时，作者给女儿写一封年信，信里记载着发生在女儿身上的趣事。这是上一代人给下代人的富有爱心的纪念，是女儿生活的永久记录。1【解析】选c。第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此题选c。2【解析】选b。我在annual letter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill.with表示“使充满”，符合语境。3【解析】选b。空中的词和前边的hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；treatment治疗，对待。4【解析】选d。既然记载下来作为纪念，当然写的应该是生活中重要的事情，故用important。5【解析】选a。从后边的future可知，应该用predictions，my prediction for the future表示“我对未来的预测”。6【解析】选d。此句采用了add.to.结构，表示“增添，添加”。7【解析】选a。此处表示许多其他纪念品，应该用other“其他的”。8【解析】选c。我在信上附上照片、礼物、报道卡片和许多其他纪念品，否则随着一年年的过去，这些东西都会消失。故选c项。9【解析】选d。下文中的“i take out that folder”暗示出了此题的答案是folder“文件夹”。我终年在桌子的抽屉里保存了一个文件夹，我把我给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。10【解析】选b。参见上题解析。include“包括”。11【解析】选a。每一周，我都对我能想起的将来要回忆写在她的年信中的当周要事做简短的笔记。think of记得，想起；think