小学英语语法回顾 全英文 图文 grammar review.docx

Back to SchoolThe BasicsVerb-to beGreetings Hi! Hello! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Goodbye! Bye! Goodnight! How are you? Im fine thanks. And you? Not bad. Im 10 years old How old are you? Im from Russia Whats your name? How do you spell it? Whats your favorite sport?Colors pink blue yellow green black brown white orange red grey purpleSchool supplies schoolbag notebook book ruler atlas pencil sharpener pencil pencil case penSchool SubjectsMy favorite subject is English geography music history maths computers science art physical education (PE) dramaClassroom Language Read Listen Be quiet, please. Come to the board, please. Open your books Close your books Sit down please Stand up, please.Subject PronounsObject PronounsImeYouyouHehimSheherItitWeweYouyouTheytheyAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORT ANSWERSI amIm notAm I?Yes, I am. No, Im not.You areYou arentAre you?Yes, you are. No, you arentHe isHe isntIs he?Yes, he is. No, he isntShe isShe isntIs she?Yes, she is. No, she isnt.It isIt isntIs itYes, it is. No, it isnt.We areWe arentAre we?Yes, we are. No, we arent.You areYou arentAre you?Yes, you are. No, you arent.They areThey arentAre they?Yes, they are. No, they arentWhoWho are you?WhatWhat is your name?WhenWhen is your birthday?WhereWhere is your book bag?WhyWhy are you so slow today?HowHow old are you?COUNTRIESNATIONALITIESLANGUAGEThe UKBritishEnglishThe USAAmericanEnglishPolandPolishPolishTurkeyTurkishTurkishFranceFrenchFrenchRussiaRussianRussianItalyItalianItalianPortugalPortuguesePortugueseGreeceGreekGreekMexicoMexicanSpanishChinaChineseChineseSpainSpainSpanishJapanJapaneseJapaneseSaudi ArabiaSaudi ArabianArabicCool StuffPersonal ThingsParts of the BodyPluralsHave gotMy stuff guitar helmet bike/bicycle basketball trainers video/computer game skateboard sunglasses digital camera watch comic bookDescribing People young/old long/short: hair/nose tall/short big/small thin/fatParts of the body head nose ears eyes arm hand leg foot/feet beard face teeth knee skinthis thesethat thoseAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORT ANSWERSI have gotI havent gotHave I got?Yes, I have. No, I havent.You have gotYou havent gotHave you got?Yes, I have. No, I havent.He has gotHe hasnt gotHas he got?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.She has gotShe hasnt gotHas she got?Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.It has gotIt hasnt gotHas it got?Yes, it has. No, it hasnt.We have gotWe havent gotHave we got?Yes, we have .No, we havent.You have gotYou havent gotHave you got?Yes, we have. No, we havent.They have gotThey havent gotHave they got?Yes, they have. No, they havent.Personal PronounsPossessive AdjectivesI myYouyourHehisSheherItitsWeourYouyourTheytheirSingular NounsPlural NounsdolldollsbrushbrushesmousemicemanmencatcatsfootfeetchildchildrentomatotomatoeswatchwatchesclassclassesladyladiescherrycherriesleafleavesbabybabiesknifekniveswomanwomenglassglasseslifelivestoothteethkeykeysboxboxestomatotomatoesnamenamesscarfscarvesThe HomeThere is/There area/anPrepositions of placeOrdinal numbers bathroom kitchen living room bedroom hall door wall sofa floor stove/cooker cupboard mirror stairs sink fireplace wood apartment building block of flats table fridge chair armchair carpet cushions (sofa) closet/wardrobe bookcase desk pillows vase flowersAffirmativeNegativeQuestionsShort AnswersThere isThere isntIs there?Yes, there is. No, there isnt.There areThere arentAre there?Yes, there are. NO, there arent.a/anSomeanyFor 1 thingMeans a fewUsed for questions and negativesFor uncountablesA chairAn appleSome chairsI havent got any French books.Some water/butter/sugarHave you got any money?CANTI can swimHe cant fly.Birds can fly.Babies cant read.He can draw pictures.She cant drive a car.Prepositionsinonunderbehindnext toin front ofbetweennearOrdinal Numbersfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheightninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstFamiliesDescribing peopleDaily routinesPresent SimpleJobsTelling timeDescribing People rude clever quiet ugly hardworking polite happy funny strong weak noisy silly seriousFamilies granddad grandma dad mum/mom brother sister uncle aunt daughter father-in-law mother-in-law husband wife cousin/cousinDaily Routines get up in the morning go to school got to bed have breakfast have lunch have dinner watch TV have dinner in the morning in the afternoon in the eveningPresent SimpleWe use it for habits of routines.We use it for things that are true.We use it with these words: always ever every day/week/year usually frequently sometimesAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTSIONSSHORT ANSWERS No “s”I likeI dont likeDo I like?Yes, I do. No, I dont.You likeYou dont likeDo you like?Yes, I do. No, I dont.He likesHe doesnt likeDoes he like?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.She likesShe doesnt likeDoes she like?Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.It likesIt doesnt likeDoes it like?Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.We likeWe dont likeDo we like?Yes, we do. No, we dont.You likeYou dont likeDo you like?Yes, we do. No, we dont.They likeThey dont likeDo they like?Yes, they do. No, they dont.I love swimming.I hate getting up early.Adverbs of FrequencyalwaysAll the timeusuallyMost of the timeoftenQuite a lotsometimesNow and thenneverNot at allfrequentlyQuite oftenJobsWhat do they do? vetlooks after sick animals teacherteaches children mechanicfixes cars secretarytypes letters, helps her boss hairdresserfixes peoples hair/cuts hair nursetakes care of people in the hospital photographertakes pictures footballerplays football pilotflies planesTelling Time: What times is it? Its 5 oclock. Its five thirty. 5:30 Its quarter past five. Its quarter to 6. Its 5:15. Its 7:45. At 8 oclockAnimalsParts of animalsPrepositions of timeComparative and SuperlativeAnimalsParts of Animals cow claws horse wings eagle beak bear body sheep legs fox head chimpanzee feathers chicken tail rabbit fur elephant hooves duck scales squirrel teeth sheep mouth hamster horns giraffe dolphins goatsINATON Decemberat 8 oclockon my birthday in the morningat schoolon Monday in the afternoonat workon Christmas day in the eveningat nighton august 8th in summer/winterat noon/at midnight in spring/in autumnat the weekendAdjectiveComparative Superlative longlonger thanthe longest of/in/ widewider thanthe widest of/in bigbigger thanthe biggest of/in heavyheavier thanthe heaviest of/in beautifulmore beautiful thanthe most beautiful of/in goodbetter thanbest of/in badworse thanthe worse of/in fastfaster thanthe fastest in/of manymore thanthe most of/in longlonger thanthe longest in/of thinthinner thanthe thinnest in/of dangerousmore dangerous thanthe most dangerous of/inWeatherSports VerbsPresent ContinuousClothesWeather Its raining Its snowing Its foggy Its hot. Its warm. Its freezing Its cloudy. Its windy. Its cold.SPORTSGOPLAYDOgo skiingplay computer gamesdo karatego campingplay tennisdo judogo swimmingplay basketballdo exercisesgo sailingplay ping ponggo windsurfingplay handballgo joggingplay footballAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORT ANSWERSI am playingI am not playingAm I playing?Yes, I am. No, Im not.You are playingYou arent playing.Are you playing?Yes, I am. No, Im not.He is playing.He isnt playing.Is he playing?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.She is playingShe isnt playing.Is she playing?Yes, she is. No, she isnt.It is playing.It isnt playing.Is it playing?Yes, it is. No, it isnt.We are playing.We arent playing.Are we playing?Yes, we are. No, we arent.You are playing.You arent playing.Are you playing?Yes, you are. No, you arent.They are applying.They arent playing.Are they playing?Yes, they are. No, they arent.Clothes jacket tie sneakers/trainers shirt shoes suit socks belt hat gloves shorts skirt dress sandals flip flops a top sweater/jumper boots pants/trousers jeansFoodFood containersSome/anyWill/wontFood grapes butter chicken yoghurt cheese oranges beef carrots lamb pork cabbage lettuce corn rice spaghetti apples bananas potatoes onions garlic pasta soup bread milk ice cream cake pizza salad cookies/biscuits olive oil sugar flour coca-colaAffirmativeNegativeQuestionsShort answersI will goI wont go.Will I go?Yes, I will. No, I wont.You will goYou wont go.Will you go?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will go.He wont go.Will he go?Yes, he will. No, he wont.She will go.She wont go.Will she go?Yes, she will. No, she wont.It will go.It wont go.Will it go?Yes, it will. No, it wont.We will go.We wont go.Will we go?Yes, we will. No, we wont.You will go.You wont go.Will you go?Yes, you will. No, you wont.They will go.They wont go.Will they go?Yes, they will. No, they wont.PRESENT CONTINUOUSWe use it for now.We use it with these words: now at the moment right now today tonightAFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEQUESTIONSSHORT ANSWERSI am going to leaveI am not going to leave.Are we going to leave?Yes, I am. No, I am not.You are going to leave.You are not going to leave,.Are you going to leave?Yes, I am. No, I am not.He is going to leave.He is not going to leave.Is he going to leave?Yes, he is. No, he isntShe is going to leave.She is not going to leave.Is she going to leave?Yes, she is. No, she isntIt is going to leave.It is not going to leave.Is it going to leave?Yes, it is. No, it isntWe are going to leave.We are not going to leave.Are we going to leave?Yes, we are. No, we arentYou are going to leave.You are not going to leave.Are you going to leave?Yes, you are. No, you arent.They are going to leave.They are not going to leave.Are they going to leave?Yes, they are. No, they arent.Agreeing/DisagreeingTypes of moviesAdjectives for moviesWas/werePast simple TensePast simple time wordsAGREEINGDISAGREEINGYes, I do.Me neither.So, do I.Neither, do I.Really, I do.Really, I dont.Film AdjectivesboringinterestingsadfunnyfrighteningexcitingTypes of filmsactionhorroranimated cartoonco