选修7unit1语言点.doc

老河口市高级中学高二英语导学案执笔：倪安莉 审核：赵清林 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号：2 班级: 姓名： 小组：Book7 Unit1语言应用导学案【学习目标】1.掌握个6单词和个6词组,2个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.通过学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3.培养学生的合作和团队意识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. ambition n. 雄心、野心；志愿，抱负 achieve ones ambition 实现某人的愿望Her ambition is to sail around the world.她的理想就是环游世界。After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。联想拓展ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to 一心想The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的常用结构：be beneficial to . 对有用/有好处/有益 =be of benefit to A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。联想拓展benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. 我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策.The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. A. to B. from C. on D. forWhos most likely to_ the old ladys death? A. benefit B. benefit from C.be beneficial D. be beneficial to3. adapt vt. 使适应，改编adaptto 使适应（合）adapt to 适应（合）于adapt oneself to 适应Most students have little difficulty (in) adapting to college life.大部分学生适应大学生活没什么困难。She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作。(1) (改变某事物)使适应；使适合adapt sth to do sth 改变来做adapt sth for sth 为了改变Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.课程可被修改以适应个人的需要。(2) 改编，改写（剧本或书）They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”。单项填空The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. relateCompared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn to C.adapt to D. contribute to4. absence n. absent adj.(1). 缺席，不在某处We didnt receive any news during his long absence.我们在他长期离开期间没有得到一点消息。（2）缺乏；不存在An absence of sleep left those workers very tired.缺乏睡眠时工人们很疲惫。【拓展】absence of mind 心不在焉的in sbs absence (某人)不在时，外出期间；（在某人的）背地里in the absence of (人)不在时，外出期间；（在某人的）背地里；缺少（物）They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他们在背地里说队长的坏话。We are in the absence of experience. 我们缺乏经验。absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到场presence n. 出席；到场He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。 5.annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的be annoyed with sb at/about sth 因某事生某人的气be annoyed that 对恼怒He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.他对这孩子如此的愚笨感到烦恼。I was really annoyed that I hadnt been invited.我没被邀请，真有点恼火。【即学即练】He did an _thing, so she was _with him.A. annoying; annoyed B. annoying; annoying C. annoyed; annoyed D.annoyed; annoying6. conduct n. & v.(1) n. 行为，举止The teacher scolded him because his conduct was so bad.因为他的品行不好，所以老师责骂他。(2) vt. 进行，实施；指挥，管理; 传导(光、电等)conduct a survey / interview / experiment进行调查/采访/实验conduct oneself表现，为人（与等副词或短语连用）常用结构：a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在指导(管理)下 重点词组7.in other words 换句话说 Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversation. 我不习惯你对我说话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。【链接】in a word/ in one word 简言之；总之in word 口头上 keep ones word 遵守诺言have a word with 与谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 (1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。(2)Be careful! He often doesnt _.小心点儿！他经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。(4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？（5）You didnt pass the final exam last term-_, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. in word （6）The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.8My motto is: live one day at a time我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经【短语归纳】 at times 有时 at the same time 同时，但是at any time 随时 all the time 一直in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立刻from time to time 时不时ahead of time 提前have a good time 玩得很开心at one time(过去）有个时期，一度，曾经【即学即练】选用上述短语填空完成下列小片段。 (1) Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help (2) I had any difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problem (3) .Joan was clever, and (4) she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework (5) and then she could have time to practise writing. Joan also liked walking. (6) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited more than twenty long poems (7) when we were walking along the river. 9. cut out 切掉,删掉 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。联想拓展cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up 切碎cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。 用适当的介词填空 I must cut going to bed late.The car industry cut production.The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .10. out of breath 上气不接下气【词汇拓展】hold ones breath屏息 lose ones breath喘不过气来out of sight看不见 out of control失控out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的；办不到的【即学即练】选用上述短语填空(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。(2)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。 (3)This medicine is _.这药已过期了。 (4)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite_.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的。11.all in all 总的来说，All in all, he is a perfect man. 总的来说，他是个完美的人。【链接】above all 首要的事；最重要地 after all 终究，毕竟an all总共 at all根本，丝毫 not at all根本不，一点也不单项填空Many of his classmates came to his birthday party; _it was a great success to him.A. at all B. in all C. above all D. all in all 12. . make fun of 取笑【短语拓展】for fun 闹着玩；开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮；很爱开玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。【即学即练】选用上述短语填空 (1)Its wrong of the other children to _you.其他孩子取笑你是错误的。(2)We _ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。 (3)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很顽皮。重点句型13. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. 这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isnt. 有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。温馨提示因为是不定式作宾语，易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。 (1)单项填空I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him(2）根据句子结构填词 I felt a great honour to be invited to the party. 14.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。 This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。课堂探究案【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【整合提升】- 我能做构建本节课的知识体系。理解并熟记基本知识点。不明白的问题及时请教老师。【达标检测】- 一定行（对所学内容进行巩固、深化）单选1. I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words2. _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 3. He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects4. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. adopt D. apply5. Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 6. This part of sweet potato has gone bad. Youd better it , or all the potato will rot away.A. cut ; up B. cut ;out C. cut ;down D. cut ;through7. Having lived in the town for quite a few years. Mr. Johnson no longer felt among the local people. A. out of breath B. out of control C. out of place D. out of order8. We didnt receive any news during his long , which made us upset. A. allowance B. presence C. presence D. absence9. The young manager his business carefully, which earned him a good p