状语从句导学案 (2)

河高 “自主互动”高效课堂 序号9状语从句 导学案 编制人: 余剑 审核人： 赵清林【学习目标】自主学习，掌握状语从句的基本类型，提高在语境中运用的能力。【使用说明及学法指导】1.20分钟结合学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法。2.5分钟合作探究，建立知识体系。3.20分钟当堂检测，巩固落实，展示点评探究内容课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读【自学导引】一.定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键，同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。二.状语从句类别: 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句1.时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as等 。(1)when当时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生。 , I saw him come up.（当我打开窗户时）_, I will go to see you.(当我有空时)He said he would tell her about it _.(当他看到她时)注意：在时间状语从句中，主句和从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。eg. We will meet him at the airport when he comes to our city.(2)While当的时候,表示主句的动作在从句的延续中发生。We are cleaning the classroom _(当他们不在家时).(3)as 一边一边, 随着She was doing her homework _.(她边做作业边听音乐)As she grew older, she became more beautiful.(4)The moment 一就 =as soon as , immediately,-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave her _. (我一看到她)(5)as soon as 一就_ ,Ill tell you.(他一来，我就告诉你。)(6)every time, each time 每次whenever 每当_, he would visit our school.(每次他来到城里)(7)not until - 直到才He did not leave the office until he finished the work.2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:if, unless, as long as, in case, 等。(1) if -如果_, you will miss the plane.(如果你不快点)(2)unless - 如果不, 除非=if notWe cant get there on time _. (除非我们预定最早的航班)= We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.(3)as long as - 只要We will succeed _ .(只要我们坚持尝试)(4)in case - 假使, 如果The plane cannot take off _ .（如果下雨）3.地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever(1)Where - 在地方Put the medicine _. (你能容易拿得到的地方)Where there is a will, there is a way.(2)Wherever - 无论哪里_, I will be right there waiting for you.（无论你在里）4.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.(1)because - 因为,通常从句放在主句后.He said that he couldnt work _. （因为电脑出故障了）(2)as - 因为, 通常放在句首_, all his friends like him.(因为他很诚实)(3)since -既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然_, we can set off.（既然每个人都已经来了）(4)now that - 既然_, you can join us.(既然你在这里)5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that, sothat ,suchthat(1)so that - 如此以至于 He spoke so fast _ . (他说的如此之快，以至于我们不能听懂他。)(2)so that - 因而, 结果He spoke louder so that the people at the back heard him clearly.6.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that, (1)so that - 以便，为了Lets take the front seats _ . (以便我们看的更清楚)(2)in order that - 为了You should bring a dictionary_- .(为了我们能查新单词)7.比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词有：asas, not so (as)as, .than, the more the more. (1)asas - 像一样My grandma told me that her eyesight was_ .（像十年前一样好）.(2)the more, the more - 越 越The more he listened to that song, the more he enjoyed it.8.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while (虽然，尽管)(1)although, though -虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。_, the plane managed to take off. (虽然正在下雨)(2)even if /even though -即使_, you should do your work.(即使你不喜欢你的老板)(3)N o matter (what, when, where, how) -无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）The old man wouldnt believe anything _ . （无论你说什么）I will find you _ .（无论你躲在哪里）9. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as though引导（1）as -与 一样 Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。（2）as if, as though - 仿佛She stood at the door _.（仿佛她正在等某个人）课堂探究案-【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获。我的疑问我的收获【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【达标检测】- 我能做1._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A How B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever2.It is foolish to take a taxi _ you can easily walk to the station.A. before B. that C. unless D. when3.Ill accept any job, _ I dont have to get up early.A.even though B. though C. in case D. as long as4._ problems you have, you can always come to me for help.A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D. Which 5.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once6.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C .as if D. unless 7.Dont change your mind,_ hap