广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 定语从句02.doc

定语从句专题演练二1the position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a wellpaid one.athat bfor whichcwhich dto which解析apply for sth. 申请得到某物，故用 for which 引导定语从句。答案b2when people talk about splendid cities in china, probably the first _ comes into their minds is changan.aone bthatcwhere dwhich解析先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句缺主语或宾语时，用 that 引导。答案b3my neighbours used to give a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.awho bthatcwhat dwhich解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。答案d4gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil, _ contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can even cause cancer.ait bwhichcwhere dthat解析which 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文中的 gutter oil。答案b5a successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcome.awhich bwherecwhat dthat解析先行词为 a life，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案b6the activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.athat bwherecwhich dwhen解析先行词为 platform，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引出。答案b7the course that beijing university offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year, _ up to half will be from america.ain which bfor whomcwith which dof whom解析先行词为 30 foreign students, 后面的 up to half 从属于 30 foreign students, 故由 of whom 引导。答案d8 with more than 17,000 islands, _ only 6,000 are inhabited, indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国)aon which bfor whichcof which dalong which解析on the islands 在岛上，故由 on which 引导定语从句。答案a9_ is known, john studies in _ is considered the best school in the city.awhich; which bwhat; whatcit; which das; what解析as 放在句首，引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”；第二空 what 引导宾语从句，作从句中的主语。答案d10he is the very lecturer，_ experience impressed us greatly at the conference yesterday.awho bwhomcwhich dwhose解析宾语从句中缺定语，故由 whose 引导，代替 the lecturers。答案d11he talked about the books and people _ interested them greatly in the school.awho bwhichchow dthat解析先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句由 that 引导。答案d12bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.awhose bthatcof which dwhere解析定语从句中缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 in which。答案d13 the best way to make a kid to be independent is to put him in a position _ he has no one else to refer to.athat bwhatcwhere dwhich解析先行词为position，定语从句中缺地点状语，故由 where 引导。答案c14there are moments in life _ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.awhen bhowcwhy dwhere解析先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺时间状语，故由 when 引导。答案a15who do you think is the man _ you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?awho bto whomcto who dwhom解析turn to sb. for help 向某人求助，故用 to whom 引导定语从句。c项本身有误。答案b16yellow mountain is such an attractive place of interest _ everyone likes to visit.a. as b. thatc. which d. what解析本题考查定语从句。句意：黄山是每个人都喜欢去看的一个如此有吸引力的名胜。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为place of interest，先行词被 such 修饰，从句缺少 visit 的宾语，故应用关系代词 as 引导定语从句。答案a17this is the only one of the books _ deals with the chinese history and the most instructive one _ ive read.awhich; that bthat; whichcwhich; which dthat; that解析the only 修饰先行词时，定语从句用 that 引出；形容词最高级修饰先行词时，也用 that 引出定语从句。答案d18_ is often the case, miss wang was the first to get to school.a. which b. whatc. as d. it解析句意：经常是这样，王老师总是第一个到校。放于句首的定语从句只用 as 引导。as is often the case“情况经常是这样”，可以当作固定短语记忆。答案c19we hope the measures to control house prices, _ are taken by the government, will succeed.a. which b. thatc. what d. as解析句意：我们希望这些控制房价的措施，正如政府采取的一样，将会成功。由语境可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，排除b、c两项；又由语境可知，此处宾语从句表达“正如”之意，只能用 as 引导，故d项正确。答案d20have you ever heard about cows_ milk production goes up after listening to classical music?a. that b. whichc. whose d. what解析句意：你听说过听了古典音乐牛奶产量会增加的牛吗？分析结构可知，此处先行词为 cows，后面定语从句缺少 milk production 的定语，故应用 whose 引导，相当于 the milk production of which。答案c21britains prince william and kate middleton will marry next year in westminster abbey, _ princess dianas funeral was held.a. when b. whichc. where d. as解析根据语境可知句子译文如下：明年英国的威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿将在戴安娜王妃举行葬礼的威斯敏斯特大教堂举行婚礼。分析句子可知：princess dianas funeral was held.是先行词 westminster abbey 的定语从句，而且缺少状语，故此处选择 where。答案c22some students want to challenge themselves by helping those victims in zhouqu_ the mud slides took place.a. what b. whichc. that d. where解析句意：许多学生想通过帮助发生泥石流的舟曲的受害者来挑战自己。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 zhouqu，后面定语从句缺少状语，故用 where 引导。答案d23 can you still remember the farm _ we enjoyed plenty of fresh fruit half a year ago?a. that b. whenc. where d. what解析句意：你还记得半年前我们享受了许多新鲜水果的那家农场吗？分析结构可知，先行词为 the farm，后面定语从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导，相当于 on which。答案c24the old lady likes to spend time indoors, _ she can comfortably watch television and read newspapers.a. when b. thatc. which d. where解析句意：这位老太太喜欢待在室内，她可以舒舒服服地看电视、读报纸。分析结构可知，定语从句的先行词是 indoors，后面定