河南省郑州市第四中学高三英语上学期第六次调考试题新人教版.doc

河南省郑州市第四中学2014届高三英语上学期第六次调考试题新人教版命题人：高三英语备课组 时间：100分钟第i卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。21. although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _ the limits set by the government. a. beyond b. within c. outside d. off 22. we have been looking at houses, but havent found _ we like yet. a. oneb. ones c. themd. it23. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities. a. the; a b. a; an c. 不填; 不填 d. a；不填24. look! the pond _, and no fish in it can survive. a. dries up b. has dried up c. had dried up d. dried up25. your job here is only_, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. a. permanent b. compulsory c. temporary d. fundamental26. helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. in other words, she has the potential to become world famous. a. that b. how c. whend. what27. thanks for the lift. i do appreciate it. _. a. no problemb. with pleasurec. not necessaryd. a piece of cake28. _ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form. a. followingb. to followc. followd. followed29. iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. a. got through; pay b. looked through; pain c. gone through; suffer d. passed through; damage30. recently some japanese have been trying to make conflicts with china, _ effects we are greatly concerned. a. to whoseb. about whose c. to which d. about which31. tony _ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. a. could have gained b. can have gained c. must have gained d. must gain32. currently, many american women are still faced with the _ of choosing between work and family commitments. a. desperationb.dilemma c. confusiond. concern33. _ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans. a. if only b. only if c. so that d. even if34. during the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _ to anyone. a. instead of speaking b.rather than speak c. and not to speak d. but would not speak35. i really dont know _ i put my wallet after i paid the bill a. where was it b. it was where that c. where was it that d. where it was that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。i was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. communicating with her was36because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. as a nursing graduate, i was able to37her mind by observing even a slight38ina patients facial expression.one day, when i was checking the patient, she39me on the shoulder to show me a note, do you think i could be let go40the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? taking her hand in mine, i told her that i could not41her，because i did not want to leave her a42sense of hope.43 , i made her believe that i would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward44. hearing that, the patient gave me a45 and a hug.day by day, i built her46by walking around the floor with her. as i did this, i could see before my own eyes that her health was47improving and able to walk more steadily. on her last day in hospital, just before her nieces48, she wrote me one last note,“i couldnt have done this49you; i love you.” after kissing goodbye, i had a strong sense of achievement. i realized that moments like this were50i woke up early for51 inthe hospital and spent long hours with her. i truly felt, and her52confirmed, that i was an53 part of this womans recovery. my experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the54of people in ways that people in other55will never get to experience.36. a. difficultb. funny c. simpled. interesting37. a. see b. knowc. readd. feel38. a. worry b. changec. pain d. excitement39. a. tapped b. hit c. knockedd. struck40. a. of b. toc. in d. from41. a. disappoint b. promisec. comfortd. trust42. a. false b. strongc. rightd. good43. a. therefore b. besidesc howeverd. furthermore44. a. death b. successc. destinationd. recovery45. a. surprise b. starec. smile d. whistle46. a. future b. strengthc. hope d. confidence47. a. slowly b. completelyc. rapidlyd. finally48. a. presence b. visit c. weddingd. presentation49. a. without b. behindc. except d. beside50. a. what b. why c. whend. how51. a. work b. school c. officed. exercise52. a. expressionb. note c. feeling d. treatment53. a. irrelevantb. insignificantc. instructived. important54. a. fortunes b. shouldersc. lives d. tears55. a. hospitalsb. areas c. lands d. fields第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。 a for their nick-of-time acts, toby, a 2-year-old dog, and winnie, a cute cat, were named dog and cat of the year by the american society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. as amy paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. when the keesling family of indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife cathys hair until she woke up and called for help. no one could explain their timely heroics. both pets were rescued by their owners in infancytoby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that cathys husband, eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper. as the keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. by the time winnie went to rescue, the couples 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” cathy keesling said. the state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house. amy pauls husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “normally i peel them, but i read in good housekeeping magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so i ate the skin, and thats what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “i couldnt breathe and i was in panic when toby jumped on me. he never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”both toby and winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.56. why did amy paul choke on a piece of apple? a. she was too young to care for herself. b. she had a big bite. c. the apple was too hard. d. she didnt peel the skin as usual. 57. winnie saved the lives of its owners whole family in an accident by _. a. jumping onto its owner b. calling for help c. clawing at cathys hair d. making some strange noises58. which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in paragraph 4? a. middle age b. youth c. babyhood d. agedness59. what would be the suitable title for the passage? a. so smart animals are b. dog and cat honored for saving their masters c. unforgettable experiences d. great honors for cat and dogbhelp wantedpaintermust have at least 3 years painting experience. commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. immediate opening. call 435-9201 with work history.secretarypart-time position available in friendly, busy office. good typing and general office skills. some weekends required. high pay. various duties. apply(申请) at east side management, 500 park drive, dewitt, ny. 13214.help wantedveterinarian assistant(兽医助理)person needed for busy animal hospital. some nights and weekends.apply in person to johnson-marks animal hospital, 404 snow road, syracuse, ny. 13224.after 4 p.m. only please.nurses assistantsfull-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.high pay. call mrs. downes, r.n. at 534-7618.help wantedcook neededimmediately. busy downtown restaurant. must be good and dependable.experience preferred. weekends required. call 324-9817.salespersonexperienced. must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. available to work evenings and some saturdays. send resume(个人简历) to: martins apparel, 237 rockledge st. syracuse, ny. 13224.teachersmall private school needs english and math teachers. must have bs degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. send resume to: wales charter school 19 south 8th st. ny. 13214.help wantedhotel needs part-time front desk clerk. no experience necessary. excellent people and phone skills a must. some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. call: mr jones 357-2897.60. if you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to _. a. 237 rockledge st. syracuse, ny. 13224 b. 404 snow road, syracuse, ny. 13224 c. 500 park drive, dewitt, ny. 13214 d. 19 south 8th st. ny. 1321461. if you dislike working on sundays, being a _ should be your best choice. a. cook b. secretary c. salesperson d. veterinarian assistant62. if you want to get a job at _ you must have office skills. a. martins apparel b. east side management c. wales charter school d. johnson marks animal hospital63. which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience? a. front desk clerk b. teacher c. secretary d. painterc high childcare costs are putting british mothers off going out to work. it really is that simple. eurostat figures show that 66 per cent of mothers in the uk work, less than france (72 per cent), denmark (86 per cent), the netherlands (78 per cent) or germany (69 per cent). this not only damages britains economic prosperityit limits womens careers and squeezes family incomes. it would be fine if this is the choice parents want to make, but it isnt. half of those surveyed want to go to work and the expense of childcare is one of the key reasons they couldnt. despite claims made by labour (工党) about childcare, a forthcoming (即将到来的) report by the institute for public policy research (ippr) confirms the true legacy of their time in government. they left behind a childcare system with high costs to parents, variable quality and patchy (不均匀的) coverage, despite soaring government spending. british parents now face the highest childcare bills in the world after switzerland. in the eighties and nineties under mrs thatcher and john major, the picture was very different. mothers in england were more likely to go out to work than their dutch or german counterparts. but the position has reversed, despite a huge rise in public spending. so why does the british government spend more on childcare than france or germany, even though the costs given to parents are sky-high? as always, under the previous government, money was frittered away (浪费) without adequate focus on improving quality. instead of clear and transparent funding, four separate funding streams were created, skewing (偏离) the market and confusing parents and providers alike. the majority of the money was given away in cash benefits; so much of it did not get through to the front line. the ippr report points out that continental systems, in countries such as germany, france, denmark and the netherlands, manage to deliver better value for money. what all of these systems have in common is a focus on quality, with greater flexibility and autonomy given to local providers. they also see a much higher proportion of government money getting to the front line. 64. which of the following doesnt belong to the disadvantages caused by the mothers prevented from going to work? a. damaging britains economic development. b. causing damage to womens careers. c. decreasing the family incomes. d. causing childcare costs to go up.65. according to the second paragraph, we can infer that the former government of the labour party _. a. was highly praised by british people b. made british people face the highest childcare bills c. left behind a childcare system full of problems d. managed to decrease the government spending66. we can learn from the passage that _. a. in the eighties and nineties, mothers in the uk were likely to work b. there is a prejudice against mothers in the uk employment market c. most of the mothers surveyed in the uk dont want to work d. the percentage of mothers who work in the uk is the lowest in the worldd play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination and physical, cognitive (认知的), and emotional strength. play is important to healthy brain development. play allows children to create and explore a world they can master, conquering their fears while practicing adult roles. undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups, to share, to negotiate, and to resolve conflicts. ideally, much of play involves adults, but when play is controlled by adults, children acquiesce (顺从) to adult rules and concerns and lose some of the benefits play offers them, particularly in developing creativity, leadership, and group skills. in contrast to passive entertainment, play builds active, healthy bodies. in fact, it has been suggested that encouraging unstructured play may be an exceptional way to increase physical activity levels in children, which is one important strategy in the resolution of the obesity problem. childrens development is critically influenced by appropriate, affective relationships with loving and consistent caregivers as they relate to children through play. when parents observe their children in play or join with them in child-driven play, they are given a unique opportunity to see the world from their childrens vantage point as the child navigates a world perfectly created just to fit his or her needs. the interactions that occur through play tell children that parents are fully paying attention to them and help to build enduring relationships. parents who have the opportunity to look at their childrens world learn to communicate more effectively with their children and are given another setting to offer guidance. less verbal children may be able to express their views, giving their parents an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding of their perspective. quite simply, play offers parents a wonderful opportunity to engage fully with their children. play is essential to the academic environment. it ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development. it has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting and even to strengthen childrens learning willingness. social-emotional learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning; it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance childrens ability to learn are improved at the expense of others. play and unscheduled time that allow for peer interactions are important components of social-emotional learning.67. compared with undirected play, play which is controlled by adults _. a. doesnt benefit the children at all b. doesnt help develop leadership and group skills c. makes children become more active d. helps increase physical activity levels 68. the third paragraph mainly tells us that _. a. play offers parents a good chance to establish good relationships with children b. childrens development is greatly influenced by relationships with parents c. play helps children better express their views d. play offers parents a unique opportunity to see the world from a different perspective69. from the last paragraph, we know that _. a. play cant help children become adapted to the school setting b. play makes social-emotional learning and academic learning separated c. play is benef