全国中考英语试题汇编 专题九 短文填空 根据首字母提示填词.doc

根据首字母提示填词【2015山东德州】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。a car stopped outside the cherry hotel and a young man got out. mrs. smith said to the young man. “what can i do for you, sir?”“excuse me,” the young man said, “i am (61)l _ for my uncle. mr. white. he has been away from home (62)s_ two days ago. i think he is staying here.” “yes, he is. ” mrs. smith said, “but im afraid that he went back to london yesterday. ” “oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “i went to his house, but i was (63)t_ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”“yes, ” said mrs. smith. “he wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w_ ill. so he caught the train back to london to see the friend (65)a _ once.”“he should let me (66)k_. ” the young man said. “i wrote him a (67) l_, saying that i was coming. well, since he isnt here. i wont wait any longer.”the young man thanked mrs. smith and went out. mrs. smith watched (68)h_ leave. when his car couldnt be seen, she called out, “you can come out now. mr. white. hes gone.”mr. white came out of the bedroom.“many thanks, mrs. smith. ” he said laughing. “you did very (69)w_ . the young man is my nephew(侄子). when he (70)n_ money, he will look for me everywhere. next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs 【2015江苏南京】b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. you hop on it and ride away. but waitisnt this s_66_？ no one shouts, “stop! thief！” thats b_67_ this free ride is just fine with the city.you can find h_68_ of free yellow bikes in some us. cities. the idea began in portland , oregon, in 1994. people saw a need for f_69_ transportation, and they wanted to help c_70_ pollution. so, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they s_71_ the yellow bike project.the public bikes are p_72_bright yellow and placed throughout the city. people can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands. they then leave the bike for the n_73_ rider. there have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_74_. what would be the point of stealing something thats already free?portlands i_75_ quickly became popular. within two years of its start, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.66.s_67.b_68.h_69.f_70.c_71.s_72.p_73.n_74.r_75.i_66. stealing/strange 67.because 68. hundreds 69. free 70.control71. started 72.painted73. next 74.rule/rules75. idea【2015江苏连云港】b根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。sometimes we wish that we could have more time. the good news is that 2015 will be one second (51)l_ than 2014also known as a leap second(闰秒). over the centuries, the earth has been slowing down. this (52)m_ that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with the earths time. to keep up with the earths time, we(53)a_ a second sometimes. we have been doing this (54)s_ 1972. and this year will be the 26th second weve added! you will have to stay up(55)l_ if you want to experience it. itll be added just before 8:00a.m. on july 1 beijing time. so you will see 7:59:60 on july 1.51. longer52. means53. add54. since55. late 【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】v阅读理解填词: (共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) 7180空 in a town in france, there was a farmer who lived alone. every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. one day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound. after he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. the baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). the judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter. the farmer replied, “ im so p 73 that i do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. h 74 , i do have a kind of scale (天平).” the judge asked, “then h 75 do you weigh the butter?” the farmer replied, “before the baker started buying butter from me, i had bought bread from him. so now every time when i b 76 home the bread from the baker, i put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77.” we always get back what we give to others. whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “am i honest?” honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face. others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. but who is it bad for? in fact, those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behaviour.71s_72i_73.p_ 74h_75h_76. b_ 77. w_ 78w_ 79m_80. t_71sold72if 73poor74however75how76bring77weight78without79much80themselves第二节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)【2015四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。) nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones (智能手机) if you look a 76 , smartphones make our lives easier. but have you ever t 77 about what they mean to your eyes? staring(盯)at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) c 78_ glaucoma(青光眼). while youre probably not going to stop using them，therere a few things you can do to protectyour eyes. hold your smartphone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. take a break every h 79 and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. repeat this s 80 times. it should reduce(减少)the discomfort in your eyes.76. around77. thought 78. called79. hour80. some / several【2015天津】八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 in the town of lampang in northern thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. they play many different k 81 of musiceverything from traditional thai songs to music by beethoven. both children and adults love this group. what makes them sop 82 ? is it their music? their looks? yes, its both of the things, but itsa 83 something else: theyre elephants. these musical elephants started at the tecc（泰国大象保护中心）in lampang. the tecc protects elephants. it teaches people to understand and love them. and, like many zoosa 84 the world, the tecc encourages elephants to paint. richard lairw 85 for the tecc. he loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. he says some of the animals paintings are very good. but, in fact, elephantsh 86 better than they see. and so he had an idea: if elephants ares 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. to test his idea, lair and a friend started the thai elephant orchestra. during a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）. but can elephants really make music properly? yes, says lair. they are very creative. humane 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they dont just copy their trainerso 90 other people. there are now cds of the groups music which make money for the tecc. and the music these artists create is pretty amazing.81.kinds82.popular 83.also 84.around 85.works86.hear87.smart88.instruments89.encourage90.or【2015江苏盐城】c. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 english people like diy. a lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 71 . if there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 72 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. they s 73 diy experience with their friends. more and more people show an i 74 in diy. sometimes people also diy in order to s 75 money. they are trying to find ways to make their house better when they cant a 76 the cost. so, it is not surprising that diy is very popular.diy can be different. people often find it not e 77 to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions well. sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 78 is difficult to build. diy can also be d 79 . people should learn much about diy work before doing it. unluckily, many people dont care about that. so they may be in danger. it is r 80 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing diy in the uk, including those who fell off ladders.71. beautiful72. painting73. share74. interest75. save76. afford77. easy78. itself79. dangerous80. reported【2015山东烟台】七、短文填空（10分）almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. but what is health? “health” means eating well, getting e 81 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. here a 82 some useful rules. eat different kinds of food, e 83 fruit and vegetables. we all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. remember that we can only get w 84 our body needs by eating all sorts of food. drink water and milk most often. everyone knows that water is important. b 85 water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. every day, you should drink at l 86 three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. youd better try to have drinks w 87 little sugar. pay a 88 to your body. when you are eating, notice how your body feels. when your stomach is full, s 89 eating. eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. limit the amount of time you spend watching tv and p 90 computer games. try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 81.enough 82.are 83.especially84.what85.besides 86.least 87.with 88.attention89.stop90.playing【2015江苏扬州】缺词填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） frank was a curious boy. the first time he saw an hourglass (沙漏), he wondered what it was. his mother said, “ an hourglass is made in the s_66 of 8. the sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the m_67. it takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.” frank w_ 68 the little stream of sand. he was i_69, because it would not run faster. “let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.” “it will,son,” said his mother, “the sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. when you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very s_70, but they never stop. while you are at play, the sand is r_71, grain by grain. the hands of the clock are moving, second by second. at night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. the hour hand of the clock has moved a_72 its great face. this is because they keep working every minute. they do not stop to t_73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.” now, franks mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “mother, i can never learn i_74.”his mother said, “study all the time. n_75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” frank followed his mothers advice. he studied line after line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slowly 71. running72. around 73. think 74. it 75. never 七、【2015江苏泰州】短文填空, 根据短文内容及首字线提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10分) in a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, sara, was asked to spell a word. but because of her low voice, the judges(裁判) were not sure (71) i the girl spelled the word with b or d. they asked her to repeat what she said. by then, sara realized that she had made a (72)m . instead of telling a (73)l , she told them that she said the wrong letter. as a result, she (74)l the competition. as the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. she smiled. many newspapers (75)r the girls story the next day. in fact, she won great respect from others (76)b she was honest. the young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except (77)h . but she was brave (78)e to tell the truth. she made the right choice. its true that the choices we make today will decide (79)w we are like tomorrow. our children will follow us. so if you want them to grow up to be (80)h , we must show them that we are honest ourselves. 71. if 72.mistake 73. lie74. lost75.reported76. because 77.herself78.enough79.what 80.honest【2015湖南衡阳】a）单词拼写。根据英语首字母提示或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分） it is very (61) c_ to raise money in canadian and (62)_(美国的) schools. students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. some schools think of great ideas, such as “king of queen for a day.it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. after all the tickets are (63)s_,one ticket is drawn. the student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next schoolday. when the student arrives in the morning , the headmaster greets him or her and carries the students books. the student sits in the headmasters (64) c_ for the day and even can use the headmasters mobile phone to call home. at noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and (65)_(招待) it to the student.61. common 62. american 63. sold64. chair65. offer / serve 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）【2015山东莱芜】阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。frank was a teenager living with his father. he had so many family rules t 71 he couldnt stand, so he left home. because he couldnt find a job, he had to make a l 72 by begging.years later, his father was old, but he was still l 73 for his son. he had been to every corner of the city. e 74 he went, he put up a big photo of himself and frank on the wall. at the lower part of the photo, he w 75 , “i still love you, my dearest son. please come back home!”one day, frank saw one of the photos. the faces on the photo were familiar to him. “is that my father?” he thought for a while and decided to go b 76 to see his father.it was an early morning w 77 he got home. the door was not locked. he rushed to his fathers bedroom. “its me! your son is back home!” the father and the son held each other, full of happy tears (眼泪) in their e 78 . the son asked, “w 79 is the door unlocked? a thief could get in.” the father answered in a soft v 80 , “ because im expecting your return. in fact, the door has never been locked since you left.” 71. that 72. living 73. looking 74. everywhere 75. wrote 76. back 77. when 78. eyes 79. why 80. voice 【2015湖北襄阳】六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。if