高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题十一 特殊句式(省略倒装强调)精选导学案 北师大版.doc

特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)1_ a strange plant! ive never seen it before.awhich bwhatchow dwhether解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“whata/an adj. n. it is/was”的省略结构，故b项正确。答案：b2under no circumstances _ my bike tomorrow.ahe is borrowingbis he to borrowche will borrow dcould he be borrowing解析：本题考查倒装。under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选b项。答案：b3such_the facts；no one can deny them.ais bare cwas dwere解析句意：事实就是这样；没有人能够否认它们。此句型是倒装语序，such为表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的主语the facts保持一致，故用复数。又因后半句为一般现在时，故排除d项。答案b4not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone.amary had found bhad mary foundcdid mary find dmary found解析：考查部分倒装。否定短语“not until”放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故排除a、d两项；“find her suitcase gone”发生在“the train pulled into the next station”之前，应用过去式，故c项正确。句意：直到火车驶进下一站，玛丽才发现她的手提箱不见了。答案：c5every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, we will spend some time walking with our parents.abeing tired btiringctired dto be tired解析：本题考查省略。句中“if not tired from work”实际上是“if we are not tired from work”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。答案：c6_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.astrange as might it sound bas it might sound strangecas strange it might sound dstrange as it might sound解析句意：虽然他的主意听起来很怪，但参加本次会议的所有人却都同意他的主意。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.as主语句子其他部分。因此d项正确。答案d7_ she is not so cheerful._ she used to be?ahow is it that；as bwhy is it that；whatcis it why；that dhow it if that；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除b、c两项；根据句意可知a项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案：a8i dont know _ makes her different from others.honesty, i think.ahow is it that bhow it is thatcwhat is it that dwhat it is that解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。答案：d9he_to see you, but you were out.adidnt come bdoes comecdid come ddoesnt come解析句意：他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。根据but可知，前后表示转折含义，故排除a、d两项。此题表示强调谓语，再依据but后面的时态可知，应填did come。答案c10_ made daisy wild with joy?her success in the alevel exam this year.ahow was it that bwhen was it thatcwhy was it that dwhat was it that解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词beitthat，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选d项。答案：d11will the smiths leave for australia this winter?no, they finally decided_.anot to be leaving bto not leavecnot to dnot leaving解析考查不定式的省略。不定式的省略通常省去动词或短语，保留不定式符号to。答句的完整形式为：no, they finally decided not to leave for australia this winter.。答案c12they landed safely on the island in the pacific. everything went on better than _.aexpected bexpectingcexpectation dto expect解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是that it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：a13mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _，refusing them when they turned to him.aif never bif notcif any dif ever解析：考查省略的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever“很少，难得”，符句意。答案：d14_ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, i think, will work soon.afollow bto followcfollowing dfollowed解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。i think为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案：a15_ and the