翻译2003.doc

1. 二一二届毕业设计外 文 翻 译学 院： 工程机械学院 专 业： 机械电子工程 姓 名： 阎崇超 学 号： 2505080206 指导教师： 完成时间： 2011年 3 月 23 日 1。 A method of heating and working a paved surface using a road maintenance machine comprising:铺砌的表面使用道路维修机器包括加热和工作方法： alternately applying heat to the paved surface at temperatures substantially above the burning temperature of said paved surface, and allowing said surface to partially cool to maintain the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature until said surface has been heated and softened to a predetermined depth;交替运用铺成的表面温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，铺成面，并允许说表面局部冷却，以保持温度表面以下称燃烧温度，表面被加热和软化到预定的深度，直到说; said heat being generated by spaced apart rows of burner units carried by said road maintenance machine in a single pass over said paved surface, each adjacent pair of rows of burner units having a space between said rows sufficient for said cooling step;说刻录单位进行分隔开行产生的热量在一个单一的通说，道路维修机说，铺成面，每排燃烧器之间有一个空间单位对相邻行有足够的冷却步骤; confining the heat between said rows of burner units with a confining surface covering the space between each pair of adjacent rows of burner units, said heat being confined substantially between said confining surface and said paved surface; and围的热量之间燃烧器的单位表示行与围表面覆盖每燃烧器的单位相邻行之间的空间，说热之间大幅局限于说围表面，并表示铺平表面; working said heated surface while in a softened state to a depth no more than said predetermined depth.工作表示热烈的表面，而在软化状态的深度不超过预定的深度。 2. 2。 The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of substantially directing the heat confined below said burner units through a confining conduit away from the burner units and the sides of the paved surface.索赔1，进一步大幅指挥的热量只限于以下的步骤组成的方法说，通过围管道燃烧器的单位，远离燃烧器的单位和铺装表面的两侧。 3. 3。 The method of claim 1 wherein said working step comprises planing surface material from the softened surface to said predetermined depth to form a smooth new road surface and removing said planed surface material from the new road surface.索赔1其中的方法说，工作步骤包括从刨面材料表面软化表示，预定深度和说刨光表面材料去除新路面，形成一个光滑的新路面。 4. 4。 The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps of spreading new surface material evenly over the paved surface, and compacting the worked surface and the new surface material to press the new surface material into the worked surface while said surface and said new surface material are heated and softened.索赔1，进一步传播新材料表面均匀铺平表面，压缩工作表面和新的表面材料，按新的表面材料的工作表面，而说的表面，并表示新的表面材料组成的步骤方法加热和软化。 5. 5。 The method of claim 1 wherein said working step comprises raking the heated surface to said predetermined depth to loosen and mix the surface material using multiple rows of scarifiers attached to said road maintenance machine.索赔1其中的方法表示说，预定深度放松和混合表面材料使用多行连接到松土耙受热面的工作步骤包括道路维修机说。 6. 6。 The method of claim 5 and further comprising the steps of spreading a resurfacing material evenly behind said maintenance machine, and compacting the raked surface and the resurfacing material to form a new substantially homogeneous road surface.索赔5和进一步蔓延的重铺路面的材料均匀背后说维修机，密实的倾斜面和重铺路面的材料，以形成一个新的大幅均质路面的步骤组成的方法。 7. 7。 The method of claim 6 wherein the step of spreading the resurfacing material includes tacking the raked surface with an emulsion or rejuvenating agent.索赔6方法，其中传播的重铺路面的材料，包括乳液倾斜表面缝或振兴代理的步骤。 8. 8。 The method of claim 5 and further comprising the steps of smoothing and partially compacting the raked surface by an oscillating screed attached to said road maintenance machine, spreading a resurfacing material evenly on the smoothed surface behind said maintenance machine, and compacting the smoothed surface and the resurfacing material to form a new substantially homogeneous road surface.索赔5并进一步包括连接到一个振荡找平倾斜表面平滑和部分压缩的步骤，方法说，道路维修机器，均匀平滑的表面上散布重铺路面的材料说，维护机背后，密实平滑的表面和重铺路面的材料，以形成一个新的大幅均质路面。 9. 9。 The method of claim 8 wherein said spreading step comprises tacking said smoothed surface with a rejuvenating agent. 8，其中索赔的方法说蔓延步骤包括缝说，平滑的表面与振兴剂。 10. 10。 The method of claim 8 wherein said spreading step comprises distributing sand or other silicious material evenly over said smoothed surface. 8，其中索赔的方法说蔓延步骤包括散发沙或其他硅质材料均匀平滑表面。 11. 11。 The method of claim 1 wherein said working step comprises impressing the heated surface with a grooving cylinder mounted on said road maintenance machine to form a new paved surface having evenly spaced grooves running transverse across the road surface.索赔1其中的方法，工作步骤包括安装在槽缸留下深刻印象的受热面说，道路维修机器，形成一个新铺设的表面有均匀分布的凹槽上运行整个路面横向。 12. 12。 A method of restoring a paved road surface using a road maintenance machine moving along a roadway comprising:恢复使用道路养护机，移动组成的巷道沿一条柏油路面的方法： intermittently applying heat at a temperature substantially above the burning temperature of said road surface to strips of said road surface transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine as the machine moves continuously forward along the roadway to heat and soften the road surface material to a predetermined depth while maintaining the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature,间歇性地应用在温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，路面的条状说路面横向道路维修机器的旅行方向机移动沿的道路不断前进的加热软化路面材料预定的深度，同时保持温度表面以下表示说，燃烧温度， confining with a confining surface spanning between consecutive intermittent heating steps the heat generated during said intermittent heating to a zone substantially between said confining surface and said road surface to further heat and soften the road surface material, 1围表面之间连续间歇供暖跨越局限于一个区域的步骤生成的过程中表示，间歇供暖的热间大幅局限于表面，路面，并表示进一步加热软化路面材料， shearing the heated and softened material from the roadway into a windrow to form a new road surface, and从巷道剪切成料堆，形成一个新的路面，加热和软化材料 conveying the windrow of sheared material from the new road surface to a hauling vehicle for disposal of the sheared material.传达新的路面材料剪切料堆牵引车辆为剪切材料的处置。 13. 13。 A method of restoring a paved road surface using a road maintenance machine moving along a roadway comprising:恢复使用道路养护机，移动组成的巷道沿一条柏油路面的方法： intermittently applying heat at a temperature substantially above the burning temperature of said road surface to strips of said road surface transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine as the machine moves continuously forward along the roadway to heat and soften the road surface material to a predetermined depth while maintaining the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature,间歇性地应用在温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，路面的条状说路面横向道路维修机器的旅行方向机移动沿的道路不断前进的加热软化路面材料预定的深度，同时保持温度表面以下表示说，燃烧温度， confining with a confining surface spanning between consecutive intermittent heating steps the heat generated during said intermittent heating to a zone substantially between said confining surface and said road surface to further heat and soften the road surface material, 1围表面之间连续间歇供暖跨越局限于一个区域的步骤生成的过程中表示，间歇供暖的热间大幅局限于表面，路面，并表示进一步加热软化路面材料， scarifying the heated and softened surface material to break up and thoroughly mix said material,翻松加热和软化的表面材料，打破了彻底混合材料说， tacking said mixed material with an emulsion or rejuvenating agent,缝说乳液或兴国剂混合材料， spreading a layer of resurfacing material evenly over the mixed road surface material, and散布一层铺料均匀混合的路面材料， compacting the layer of resurfacing material and the mixed road surface material to form a new homogeneous road surface.密实的重铺路面的材料和混合路面材料，形成一个新的同质路面层。 14. 14。 A method of restoring a paved road surface using a road maintenance machine moving along a roadway comprising:恢复使用道路养护机，移动组成的巷道沿一条柏油路面的方法： intermittently applying heat at a temperature substantially above the burning temperature of said road surface to strips of said road surface transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine as the machine moves continuously forward along the roadway to heat and soften the road surface material to a predetermined depth while maintaining the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature,间歇性地应用在温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，路面的条状说路面横向道路维修机器的旅行方向机移动沿的道路不断前进的加热软化路面材料预定的深度，同时保持温度表面以下表示说，燃烧温度， confining with a confining surface spanning between consecutive heating steps the heat generated during said intermittent heating to a zone substantially between said confining surface and said road surface to further heat and soften the road surface material,围与围之间的连续加热跨越表面步骤生成的过程中表示，间歇供暖的热到一个区域间大幅局限于表面，路面，并表示进一步加热软化路面材料， scarifying the heated and softened surface material to break up and thoroughly mix said material,翻松加热和软化的表面材料，打破了彻底混合材料说， leveling and partially compacting the mixed material,平整及部分压实混合材料， spreading a restoring material over the leveled surface to restore the bitumen content of the mixed surface material to a desired proportion, and在平整的表面蔓延恢复材料恢复所需的比例混合材料表面的沥青含量， compacting the restored material and the mixed surface material to form a new homogeneous road surface.压缩还原的材料和混合材料表面，形成一个新的同质路面。 15. 15。 A method of restoring a paved road surface using a road maintenance machine moving along a roadway comprising:恢复使用道路养护机，移动组成的巷道沿一条柏油路面的方法： intermittently applying heat at a temperature substantially above the burning temperature of said road surface to strips of said road surface transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine as the machine moves continuously forward along the roadway to heat and soften the road surface material to a predetermined depth while maintaining the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature,间歇性地应用在温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，路面的条状说路面横向道路维修机器的旅行方向机移动沿的道路不断前进的加热软化路面材料预定的深度，同时保持温度表面以下表示说，燃烧温度， confining with a confining surface spanning between consecutive heating steps the heat generated during said intermittent heating to a zone substantially between said confining surface and said road surface to further heat and soften the road surface material, and围与围之间的连续加热跨越表面步骤生成的过程中表示，间歇供暖的热到一个区域间大幅局限于表面，路面，并表示进一步加热软化路面材料， impressing the heated and softened surface material with evenly spaced grooves transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine to form a road surface adapted to prevent skidding of vehicles traveling thereon.加热软化的表面材料与横向道路维修机器，形成适应，以防止车辆行驶就此打滑的路面旅行方向均匀分布的凹槽令人印象深刻。 16. 16。 A method of restoring a paved road surface using a road maintenance machine moving along a roadway comprising:恢复使用道路养护机，移动组成的巷道沿一条柏油路面的方法： spreading a layer of aggregate material evenly over the paved surface in front of the road maintenance machine,遍布在铺设道路维修机器前表面的聚合材料层均匀， intermittently applying heat at a temperature substantially above the burning temperature of said road surface to strips of said road surface and said layer of aggregate material transverse to the direction of travel of the road maintenance machine as the machine moves continuously forward along the roadway to heat and soften the road surface material to a predetermined depth while maintaining the temperature of said surface below said burning temperature,间歇性地应用在温度大大高于燃烧温度的热说，路面的条状说路面，表示层聚合材料的横向道路维修机器的旅行方向机移动不断前进的热量和沿巷道到预定的深度，同时保持说，表面以下的温度软化路面材料说，燃烧温度， confining with a confining surface spanning the heat between said intermittent heating to a zone substantially between said confining surface and said road surface to further heat and soften the road surface material, and围与围横跨表面之间的热说，间歇性加热到一个区域间大幅围表面说路面，并表示进一步加热软化路面材料， compressing the layer of aggregate material into the heated and softened surface material to form a new homogeneous road surface.压缩成的聚合材料加热软化材料表面，形成一个新的同质路面层。 17. 17。 A method of heating and working an asphalt road surface in a single pass of a mobile road maintenance machine having a plurality of spaced-apart rows of burners disposed transverse to the direction of travel of said machine, comprising:加热和工作在一个移动的道路维修机器有多个间隔，除了行出售的刻录机横向说，机旅行的方向，包括单