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unit 2 arnwick was a city with 200000 people导学目标:1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:flat, rubbish, quiet, local, close down, pupil, pollution, public, service, save 2. 运用所学知识对城市问题提出解决问题的建议。自主预习:一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. all of us should put r_ into dustbin (垃圾箱) to protect the environment.2. you have a cold, so you must keep q_ at home. 3. this is a big city with a p_of over two million.4. i think the houses are more convenient(方便) than the f_.5. thanksgiving is a p_ holiday in the united states.6. he works in the l_ hospital.7. to be a good teacher, one must first be a good p_.8. big cities need more money for public s_.9. traffic problems bring air p_.10. the government has to have new laws to p_the city against pollution.二、短语互译1. 接近;靠近 2.移到;搬到 3.住在中心位置 4.成为的一部分 5.关闭,倒闭 6.不得不 7.解决所有的这些问题 8.在事实上 9. 乘坐公交车_10. 全世界_三、选用方框中的介词完成句子with, of, to , from, as1. he studies in the same school _ i2. finally, we found the way _solving the problem.3. we should try our best to protect children _ danger.4. there were lots of white houses _ trees in front of them.5. his house is close_ the factory.课堂导学:1. .and they needed a place to live.他们需要住的地方。a place to live表示“居住的地方”,此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语,修饰前面的名词a place。一般地,动词不定式作定语修饰名词时,如果名词在意义上是该不定式的逻辑宾语,则该动词不定式应由及物动词来充当,但中心词是place时,其定语to live后面可加in, 也可不加in。eg: is hong kong a good place to live in?香港是一个居住的好地方吗?对我们来说这是个居住的安静的地方。例如:its a quiet place for me _ _答案:to live2. there is no room for small houses any more. 已经没有地方再建小的房子了。room在此句是意为“空间”是不可数名词。例如:do you have room for a computer on your desk? 你桌子上还摆得下一台电脑吗?(2) make room for sb/ sth 为某人/ 某物腾地方would you please make room for this old man? 你愿意为这老人腾点地方吗?3. it also needs more police to protect its people. 它也需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。protect v. 保护;保卫protect from/against 保护免受,from是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:please put on sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunshine.请戴上太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受强烈阳光的刺激。当堂达标:1、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.those poor children need somewhere (live).2. are you going to _(move) beijing next month?3. it usually takes me half an hour _ (walk) to school.4. the grand piano takes up too much _ (room).5. people from parkville came to arnwick _ ( find) jobs.6. you should protect the children from _ (catch) cold.二、根据汉语完成句子1. 他们有一个小房子靠近田地和小山。they had a small house, _ _ fields and hills.2. 帕克威尔靠近阿恩维克,一个有200000人口的城市。parkville was near arnwick, _ 200000 people.3. 来自帕克威尔的人们移居到了阿恩维克来找工作。 people from parkville _ _ arnwick _ _ jobs.4.帕克威尔当地的一个很小的学校在五年前就关闭了。the _ _ school in parkville _ _ five years ago.5. 乘坐公交车要花费一个小时的时间才到那儿。it _ an hour _ _ _ by bus.6.它需要更多的警察来保护人们。it needs more police _ people.课后提高:一、单项选择( )1. 1. a billion is one thousand _.a. hundred b. thousand c. million( )2. can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? yes, it is _.a. 85662 b. 58626 c. 58662 d. 85626( )3. the company doesnt run well. the boss will . a. close b. close it down c. close down it d. close down( )4. the population of china? a. how many is b.how much is c. how many are d. whats( )5. to _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. a. protect b. prevent c. provide d. pollute( )6.people are worried about the _ population.a. increasing b. increased c. developing d. developed( )7.-how long is the new bridge ? do you know ?-yes .its about .a.one thousand one hundred and eighty metres b. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres c. two thousands one hundred forty metres d. two thousands seventy and three metres ( )8. of the students boys in our class.a. one fifth; areb. one fifths; arec. first fifths; isd. one five; is( )9. the police _ going to search every corner of the city for the thief.a. isb. will c. was d. are( )10. gaomi is a big city, _ about 800000 people.a. has b. with c. in d. to( )11. we have two rooms _, but i cant decide _.a. to live, choose which one b. lived, choose which one c. to live in, which one to choose d. live, which one( )12. he often wears sunglasses to _ his eyes _ the sunshine.a. protects, from b. stop, to c. protect, from d. stop, for( )13. we know for all chinese middle schools in the countryside, they dont have to pay for school _.a. any more b. no more c. so far d. no longer( )14.(广东中考) _greens are preparing the coming thanksgiving day. a. / b. a c. an d. the( )15. (福州中考)there is no living thing on _ moon.a. the b. a c. / d. an二、按要求完成句子1. his teacher told him to do his homework again. (就划线部分提问)_ _his teacher tell him to_ ?2. stopping population from increasing is difficult.(改为同义句)_ _ difficult _ _ population from increasing.3. she no more goes there. (改为同义句)she doesnt go there _ _.4. the woman spent two weeks making the new sweater. (改为同义句)it _ the woman two weeks _ _ the new sweater.5. she was late for school because she got up late. (改为同义句)she got up late, _ she was late for school.3、 阅读理解 english is one of the important subjects in our studies. but it is not easy to learn it well.everyone wants to remember all the new words and expressions. everyone wants to use them correctly. of course, we cannot expect to do this in a few months. we must read and write every day. we must study grammar. and we must practice more.everyone can make mistakes when speaking. so we neednt worry about it. as the old saying goes, ”practice makes perfect.”everyone can learn english well if he studies hard enough.( ) 1. the man idea of this passage is that_.a. english is important and we should work hard on itb. we cant expect to learn english wellc. you neednt worry when you make some mistakesd. the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you make( ) 2. to learn english well, we must _.a. remember all the new words and expressions. b. read and write every dayc. study grammar and practice more d. all of the above ( ) 3. whic
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