词汇_9805-0501英语六级历年真题词汇汇编+笔记.doc

整理范围是98年6月-2005年1月的15套六级真题词汇部分。Aabrupt突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次1 It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164) A) abruptB) absurdC) adverseD) addictive 2 Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) aptextremely silly, foolish, or unreasonable : completely ridiculous. an absurd situationabsurd荒谬的，荒唐的 2次It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164) A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) aptacknowledge承认，承认的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱 5次They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquaintedI am (well) acquainted with his books. =I have read his booksThe famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. impartedascribe (something) to (something or someone) formal : to say or think that (something) is caused by, comes from, or is associated with (something or someone)impart: to give (something, such as a quality) to a thing. Her presence imparted a sense of importance to the meeting. The oil imparts a distinctive flavor to the sauce. The chemicals imparted a bluish color to the paper.Professor Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)A) dignifiedB) clarifiedC) acknowledgedD) illustrated Many great scientists _ their success to hard work.(03.1265) A) portrayB) ascribeC) impart D) acknowledge Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.651)A) contemplated B) deemedC) acknowledgedD) anticipatedto think of (someone or something) in a particular way. The building was deemed =considered, judged unsafe after the fire.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to _ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.160)A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgradeThe medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.642)A) activatedB) alleviatedC) medicatedD) deterioratedacquaint 熟悉，认识。 2次They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquaintedThe author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.knownAcute严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次A humans eyesight is not as _ as that of an eagle.(02.163) A) eccentricB) acute C) sensibleD) sensitive Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acuteD) aptadhere 坚持，依附 2次If you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6-32)A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord often + with You still have not complied with our request. =have not done what we requested you to doadhere to (something) : to act in the way that is required by (something, such as a rule, belief, or promise) They will adhere to the terms of the contract. Certain standards must be adhered to by all members.She adheres to =follows a strict vegetarian diet.confirm是及物动词。E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _well to human needs.（00.6-63）A. adheres B. reflectsC. conforms D.satisfies allege断言，宣称，硬说 2次It was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.641)A) addictedB) allegedC) assaultedD) ascribedAllen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _ in commercials. (03.645) A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) drafted to show (someone or something) in a picture, painting, photograph, etc. The wall was painted with a large mural depicting famous scenes from American history.ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案）The directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous His _ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6-41)A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricateFortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invaliThe damage to my car was _ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. (03.654)A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligibleThe first sentence in this paragraph is _; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.963)A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confusedambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次The directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous ingenuous（天真）和ingenious（聪明）。My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M.A. Degree within one year. (00.1-58)A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerateanticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次The doctors dont_ that the patient will live much longer.(03.1267)A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program. (04.651)A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated deem：to think of (someone or something) in a particular wayThe building was deemed =considered, judged unsafe after the fire. We deemed =believed, thought it wise to wait. Do whatever you deem (to be) necessary. The principal will take whatever action she deems appropriate in this case.appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.(98.6-62)A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficientFor many patients, institutional care is the most_ and beneficial form of care .(00.6-41) A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistentapt易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次Shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.(02.165) A) feasible B) appropriate C) aptD) fitting having a tendency to do something followed by to + verb Dont wake him; hes apt to become angry.Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)A) abrupt B) absurdC) acuteD) aptascend渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons _ slowly into the sky.(02.647)A) ascendingB) elevatingC) escalatingD) lingeringHill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _ the crisis.(03.168) A) acceleratesB) prevails C) ascendsD) precedes ascertain查明，弄清，确定 3次We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)A) assertB) impartC) ascertainD) notify_ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.156) A) ConcerningB) Ascertaining C) AssumingD) Regarding The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)A) ascertainB) assertC)avertD)ascribeascribe把归因于，把归属于 6次The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. impartedYou should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribeto pay money to get a publication or service regularly.Subscribe today and get your first issue free!often + to. I subscribe to several newspapers/magazines.We should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.159) A) dedicateB) caterC) ascribeD) clingdedicate to phrasal verb 1 dedicate (something) to (something) : to decide that (something) will be used for (a special purpose) : to use (time, money, energy, attention, etc.) for (something) She dedicates 10 percent of each paycheck to her savings.2 dedicate (something) to (someone) : to say that (a book, song, etc.) was written or is being performed to honor or express affection for (someone)She dedicated her first novel to her father.It was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.641)A) addictedB) allegedC) assaultedD) ascribed More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1-61) A) caters B) adheresC) ascribesD) subscribes adhere to (something) : to act in the way that is required by (something, such as a rule, belief, or promise) They will adhere to the terms of the contract. Certain standards must be adhered to by all members. She adheres to =follows a strict vegetarian diet.Many great scientists _ their success to hard work. (03.1265) A) portrayB) ascribeC) impartD) acknowledgeThe police are trying to_ what really happened. (04.653)A) ascertainB) assert C)avertD)ascribeassert肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次We shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)A) assertB) impartC) ascertainD) notifyThe police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)A) ascertainB) assertC)avertD)ascribeauthorize授权，批准 3次 Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.168) A) ensuredB) attributedC) authorizedD) endowed 1.to give a large amount of money to a school, hospital, etc., in order to pay for the creation or continuing support of (something).The wealthy couple endowed a new wing of the hospital.2.to freely or naturally provide (someone or something) with something usually used as (be) endowed Human beings are endowed with reason. =they naturally have reason; they are naturally able to think in a logical way The country is richly endowed with mineral deposits.I told him that I would _ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03.669) A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify A membership card _the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.956) A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows Bbarren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次 Within ten years they have tamed the _hill into green woods. (03.949) A) vacant B) barren C) weird D) wasteful He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646) A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次Many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.(98.6-48)A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted often used as (be) bewildered She was bewildered by his decision. I was completely/utterly bewildered by the complex instructions.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered1 : to move in an awkward or confused way We blundered along through the woods until we finally found the trail. Another skier blundered into his path. often used figuratively a nation that is blundering into war 2 : to make a stupid or careless mistake The government blundered by not acting sooner.to slow the movement, progress, or action of (someone or something) Bad weather could hamper our search efforts. = Bad weather could hamper us in our search efforts.When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.underminedbleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of _ with the machinery(04.645)A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleaka problem that makes progress more difficult or success less likely Despite some early setbacks, they eventually became a successful company. a serious/minor/temporary setbackHe tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleakblunder 因为疏忽或愚蠢犯错误 2次I think that I committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1-51)A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次The new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.945)A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.151)A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque1 : very clear and complete : leaving no doubt about the meaning They were given explicit instructions.Ccater满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次We should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.159) A) dedicateB) caterC) ascribeD) cling More than 85 percent of French Canadas population speaks French as a mother tongue and _ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.161) A) catersB) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribes certify 证明, 保证 2次Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.1252)A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access High grades are supposed to academic ability, but johns actual performance did not confirm this. (04.642)A) certify B) clarify C)classify D) notify Charge价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _ are. (02.1-45) A) paymentsB) chargesC) fundsD) prices He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.(02.6-43)A) testifyB) chargeC) accuseD) rectifycherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等) 3次Most people in the modem world _ freedom and independence more than anything else. (03.668)A) embody B) cherish C) fascinate D) illuminate : to feel or show great love for (someone or something) She cherishes her friends/family. a book cherished by many synonyms see APPRECIATE 2 : to remember or hold (an idea, belief, etc.) in a deeply felt way I will always cherish that memory.The old couple now still _ for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.647)A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mournoften + for Thousands mourned for him. + obj She is still mourning her husband, who died last year. Thousands of people mourned his death/passing. She was mourned by everyone who knew her.He still _ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents. (05.157)A) nourishes B) cherishes C) fancies D) scansclaim 声明 2次When he tried to make a _, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6-67)A. reservation B. claim C.mess D. revisionWhen he tried to make a _ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1-43)A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decisioncompact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2次We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it_ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. A) compacted B)restricted C) dispersed D)delayed (03-6-43)In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is_ into ice.A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted (04-6-62)competitive 竞争性的 2次Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _areas in Japanese life.(98.6-42)A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D.superficialEven when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(99.1-52)A. commonplace B. standardized C. competitive D. generalizedcomplement 补足，补充 2次Moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complementcomplement和compliment。The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01.1.35)A. ornaments B. luxuries C.exhibits D.complementscompliment 恭维，称赞 2次Moive directors use music to _the action on the screen. (98.6-46)A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complementDespite almost universal _ of the vital important of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)A. identification B. compliment C. confession D.acknowledgementcomply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2次It is fortunate for the old couple that their sons career goals and