高考英语完形填空基础训练题（121）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（121）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 ait has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. the 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.there can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. however, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.i observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. in the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. however this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. the gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.( ) 1. a. principleb. theoryc. argumentsd. classification( ) 2. a. designingb. groupingc. learningd. living( ) 3. a. smartb. curiousc. matured. average( ) 4. a. regularb. specialc. smalld. creative( ) 5. a. childrenb. programsc. graduatesd. designs( ) 6. a. intelligentb. competentc. ordinaryd. independent( ) 7. a. separateb. regularc. newd. boring( ) 8. a. speciallyb. slightlyc. wronglyd. heavily( ) 9. a, directlyb. cleverlyc. voluntarilyd. quickly( ) 10. a. doubtedb. boredc. worriedd. tired( ) 11. a. concernb. conclusionc. reflectiond. interest( ) 12. a. studentsb. adultsc. scholarsd. teachers( ) 13. a. talentedb. worriedc. learnedd. interested( ) 14. a. believeb. thinkc. sayd. feel( ) 15. a. outstandingb. intelligentc. anxiousd. ordinary1. 答案：c 解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued， 所以此处用argument. 2. 答案：c解析：考查形容词，因为提到了regular class，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning.3. 答案：d解析：考查形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。” average 此处意为一般的。4. 答案：b 解析：考查形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特别班可以帮助他们早点毕业，提前走向社会。但是，将这些学生从普通班里抽调出来，则可能对他们以及社会带来严重的问题。” special 意为特别的，与下文中的regular 相反。5. 答案：a解析：考查名词，these children指代天才儿童。意思同上题。 6. 答案：a解析：考查形容词，运用同义复现的方法。此处只有intelligent 与gifted 对应。7. 答案：b解析：考查形容词，此处答案可以从下文中的in the special class 和in regular class 得出。8. 答案：d解析：考查副词，heavily 意为过分地。此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特别学校里，这些孩子们很少有机会运用自己善于评论的判断力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的指导。” 9. 答案：c解析：考查副词，voluntarily 意为自然地，此句意为“在步子较慢的学校里，这些学生不再为跟班犯愁，便很自然地对许多问题进行反复思考，有些甚至不属于学校课程之内。”10. 答案：b解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法。lose interest 和bored 对应，以及后文中的” some top students do feel bored”11. 答案：a解析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。此处与many are concerned that 中的concern相对应12. 答案：b解析：考查名词，运用上下文重现方法。此处的adults对应前面提到的parents and teachers.13. 答案：a解析：考查形容词，运用同义重现方法。此处的talented 与 gifted对应。14. 答案：d解析：考查动词，运用原词重现方法。do feel bored 与 fell so 对应。15. 答案：c解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法。 前面提到 be bored is to be anxious, 所以此处用anxious阅读理解-1“the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says plato. self-control is at the root of all the advantages. let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.a single angry word has lost many friends. when socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. if you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease. “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “keep cool,” says webster, “anger is not argument.” “be calm in arguing,” says george herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”to be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “anger,” says pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. self-control is mans last and greatest victory. if a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. if he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from )1. whats the main idea of the passage?a. the importance of self- control. b. how to conquer oneself?c. the relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.d. a man should keep cool.2. whats the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?a. if you are mad, the gods will kill you.b. if you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.c. if you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.d. if the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.3. which of the following is not true, according to passage?a. the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.b. you will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.c. you must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.d. anger brings with folly and ends with regret. 4. which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?a. be calm in arguing. b. check your temper or anger by speaking low.c. keep your mouth shut. d. try to make the other angry first.1. a 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的内容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案选 a。2. d 语义理解题。根据上文 you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案选 d。3. c 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 3 段的最后一句 you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知，选项 c 与之矛盾。故答案选 c。4. d 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句以及最后一句可以排除选项 a、b、c，从而得出答案为 d。 （a） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as an engineering student, i had a degree and three good job offers. i cant help trembling when i hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. however, i discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. you just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.in eighth grade i took algebra（代数学）. on one test i got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. i failed the next one, too. i started to _6_ that maybe im just not good at this. i was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that i should study more. he _ 9 me aside and told me he knew i could do better. he let me _10 the tests, and i pulled my grade up to an a.i studied a lot in college, too. i had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on saturday afternoons, when i _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). but the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and i knew that i couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. i didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ i reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. no one was _19 born knowing calculus. a woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . it also helps to have selective hearing.1. a. difficulty b. disadvantage c. trouble d. discomfort2. a. enjoyable b. humorous c. simple d. difficult3. a. sign b. state c. mean d. exhibit4. a. once b. where c. although d. until5. a. wrong b. complete c. correct d. missing6. a. think b. suggest c. choose d. decide7. a. activities b. possibilities c. characteristics d. abilities8. a. extremely b. simply c. slightly d. normally9. a. pulled b. led c. knocked d. pushed10. a. design b. attend c. desert d. retake11. a. chemistry b. engineering c. biology d. geography12. a. worried b. excited c. disturbed d. astonished13. a. protecting b. awaking c. preventing d. attempting14. a. girls b. boys c. students d. professors15. a. afford b. encourage c. persuade d. manage16. a. also b. but c. furthermore d. so17. a. studies b. explorations c. performances d. experiments18. a. actively b. easily c. actually d. gradually19. a. never b. ever c. even d. often20. a. honesty b. knowledge c. reality d. faith【参考答案】bdcac adbad bacba dabbd完形填空-(b)people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to 1 the way i was doing things.my 2 came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to 4 because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. no one had stopped to 5 her. “ok,” i thought to myself, “this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a 7 . it was difficult to get started, and even when i had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. and who could blame him?people arent used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesnt just happen. it takes people like us to make it possible. i 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.( ) 1. a. change b. explain c. learn d. show( ) 2. a. trouble b. doubt c. wish d. opportunity( ) 3. a. took b. dropped c. got d. pulled ( ) 4. a. come out b. stand by c. go back d. turn up ( ) 5. a. please b. greet c. help d. praise ( ) 6. a. sitting b. walking c. riding d. running ( ) 7. a. discussing b. lesson c. re