【学海导航】高考英语一轮总复习 Module8 Unit1 The written word同步训练 新人教版.doc

module 8.翻译下列句子(7 min.) 1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。_2. 我不同意所有这些方案。_3. 未经允许，任何人不得入内。_4. 听到这个消息后，没有一个人不感到惊奇。_5. 不久他就告诉了我们这件事。_6. 对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。_7. 他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。_8. 只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。_.完形填空(18 min.) aperhaps youve attended some parties. but like new york, where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure, a washington party is a necessary part of the business of politics, the business of making important connections. some washington parties have a _2_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are openhouse affairs in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _3_ who are there. i went to a few of these parties _4_ i wanted to see the inside of some of the washington mansions (公馆) i had _5_ so much about. almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me, _6_ we didnt know each other at all. such a _7_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” according to washington party standards. you dont even need an _8_ to attend many washington parties. you just have to know about them. no washington hostess would allow her servants to ask you who you were. most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, are given to impress somebody, and washingtonians are easily impressed. most members of the congress, for example, _9_ middleclass backgrounds in smaller communities across the country. they are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _10_. they are dazzled by big names. they are ready to help washington _11_ hostesses. they go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they are being used _12_ they dont care if they are. 1. a. follows b. connects c. mixes d. goes2. a. social b. nervous c. terrible d. simple3. a. guests b. customersc. guards d. guides4. a. so that b. in order that c. as if d. because5. a. found b. noticed c. heard d. wrote6. a. since b. though c. when d. whether7. a. common b. strict c. public d. special8. a. invitation b. envelope c. instrument d. acceptance9. a. hear from b. write to c. come from d. call out10. a. money b. fame c. freedom d. discussion11. a. strange b. famous c. poor d. stupid12. a. and b. or c. but d. sob one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously 1._ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed covering up anyway; it just wasnt worth it to save the donkey. 2_ invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel(铲) 3._ began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized 4._ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down the well. he was astonished at what he saw. 5._ each shovel of dirt hitting his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. he would shake it off and take a step up. as the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was 6._ as the donkey stepped up over 7._ edge of the well and happily ran off! each of our troubles is a stepping stone. we can get out of the deepest wells just _8_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. .阅读理解(8 min.)the marches were a happy family. poverty, hard work, and even the fact that father march was away with the union armies could not down the spirits of meg, jo, amy, beth, and marmee, as the march girls called their mother. the march sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. pretty meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish jo was easy to become angry; goldenhaired schoolgirl amy liked to show up; but beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always. the happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for mrs. march. “your husband is very ill，” it said, “come at once.” the girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. they waited and prayed. little beth got scarlet fever when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. she became very ill but began to recover by the time marmee was back. when father came home from the front and at that joyful christmas dinner they were once more all together. three years later the march girls had grown into young womanhood. meg became mrs. brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. but beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety. amy was asked to go and stay in europe with a relative of the marches. jo went to new york and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. but at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died. news came from europe that amy and laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. now jo became even more successful in her writing and got married to professor bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys. and so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to. 1. how many people were there in the march family?a. 4. b. 5.c. 6. d. 7.2. which of the march girls was the weakest in health?a. jo. b. beth.c. amy. d. meg.3. we can learn from the passage that _. a. jo was the most successful in career among the march girlsb. amy married laurie and settled down in americac. the march father joined the union army and died in a battled. jo was shy like a timid(腼腆的) boy but easy to get angry4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. the march familyb. the march parentsc. the march girlsd. the march relatives 5. it can be inferred from the passage that the march family had _. a. a lot of rich relativesb. wealthy neighborsc. more girls than boysd. both happiness and sadness.阅读简答(10 min.)today, the world is rapidly urbanizing. with half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the shanghai 2010 world expos focus on a better city bears profound meaning. what might future cities look like 28 years from now? here are some scenarios: things to come, things to go. zero wastewaste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities. apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment. plastic waste remains underground for several decades. the world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of. now at the expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots. in beijing, people living in the asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence communities. no more transportation problems during the spring festivalthe spring festival, the most important chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of chinese. more than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult. but in 28 years, spring festival travel may not be a problem at all. china plans to have more than 120，000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020. and because most of china will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so largescale. newspapers to disappearamerican scholar philip meyer predicts that newspapers will come to an end in 2043. utagawa reizou, former editorinchief of the mainichi daily news, believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030. this kind of prediction may worry those in print news business. in the uk, the circulations of national newspapers are declining. major japanese newspapers have gone into debt. in the us, declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper editions. media tycoon rupert murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the internet. in the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly. readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors. information will move faster. oil to run outin august 2009, fatih birol, chief economist of the international energy agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years. scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel. coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy. flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1，000 years. 1. what is done with the waste before it is disposed of now at the expo? (no more than 7 words)_2. according to the american predictor philip meyer, what will happen in 2043？(no more than 3 words)_3. why is obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult during the spring festival? (no more than 10 words)_4. list five sources of energy that can replace oil as fuel. (no more than 9 words)_倒装1. right here _， with 50 flags all over it, each made by a student from that country.a. is a small planet earthb. a small planet earth isc. a small is planet earthd. a small planet is earth2. only if the government supports social assistance _.a. people resist risks canb. can resist risks peoplec. people can resist risksd. can people resist risks3. in the us, wang has built up a chinese world around him and hardly _ english.a. he does speakb. does he speakc. he speaksd. speaks he4. _ a better birthday gift for the party than the college students approval.a. could nothing have madeb. nothing could have madec. could have made nothingd. nothing have could made5. and _ about china to his swiss countrymen and women?a. how does he talkb. how he talksc. how he does talkd. does how he talk6. only in this way _ very quickly to numbers in chinese.a. can react i b. can i reactc. i can react d. react i can 7. not only _ traditions, but we should also put ideas into current fashion trends. a. should we inheritb. we should inheritc. should inherit wed. inherit we should8. life isnt a movie, but_ be so boring?a. it does have tob. does it have toc. it does has tod. does it has to9. not only_ with the decision to join but also plans to continue with her efforts.a. is very happy sheb. she is very happyc. is she very happyd. she very happy is10. _ together, the children will have some emotional attachment to their parents.a. they were to liveb. were they to livec. if they will lived. will they live11. with a laidoff father scolding her without reason frequently, hardly _ attached to him.a. does she feel b. she feelsc. she does feel d. feels she 12. the reality shows that somewhere out _ helping people just like you lose weight.a. there are trainersb. are there trainersc. there trainers ared. are trainers there13. now _， a book for people who dont read business books.a. comes differentb. different comesc. does moons different comed. does come moons different14. not only _ improving the quality of our dishes, but also our service and dining environment.a. we will work onb. will we work onc. will work on wed. will work we on15. under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit ourselves but at the same time harm the interests of others.a. should we do b. should one doc. we should do d. one should do16. only when your homework has been finished _.a. you are allowed to get outb. you will be allowed to get outc. will you allow to get outd. will you be allowed to get out17. on the playground of our school _.a. a purse with a lot of money was foundb. found was a purse with a lot of money c. found a purse with a lot of money was d. was a purse with a lot of money found18. _ this weekend, you would have to come again next month.a. the headmaster didnt returnb. the headmaster were not to returnc. were the headmaster not to returnd. didnt the headmaster return19. they ought to have been reminded of the meeting. _， but they wouldnt listen to me.a. so it was with themb. so were theyc. yes, they oughtntd. so they were20. look, sharon. playing basketball on the playground _.a. are so many studentsb. there are so many students c. so many students ared. are there so many students21. not until _ over _ the classroom.a. the class was; did the students leaveb. the class was; left the studentsc. was the class; did the students leaved. was the class; the students left22. hardly _ he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.a. has; before b. had; thanc. has; when d. had; when23. life is tough for students of china. barely _ endless exercises or tests.a. any day goes by withb. does any day go by withoutc. every day goes by withoutd. does every day go by with24. in no country other than britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.a. that one can b. can onec. that can one d. one can25. not _ recently did i have any idea what a guided missile was like. a. since b. whenc. until d. in26. im quite willing to help and _ are the others.a. they b. whoc. so d. even27. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value.a. just b. onlyc. even d. ever28. only in this way _ and customers safety ensured.a. the overuse of food additives can be prevented b. can the overuse of food additives be prevented c. the overuse of food additives can prevent d. can the overuse of food additives preventmodule 8unit 1. 1. neither of the books is published in england.2. i agree to none of these plans. 3. nobody can come in without permission.4. having heard the news, everybody felt surprised./having heard the news, nobody did not feel surprised.there was nobody but felt surprised.5. it wasnt long before he told us about this affair.6. we can hardly praise his achievement too much. 7. no sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang.8. none but a fool would do such a thing.a：1. cmixwith 混在一起。2. a从后面的depending on whoand who 可知，华盛顿的聚会有种社交气氛。3. ahosts对应的是宾客。4. d这里是因果关系。5. chear about听说。6. bthough然而。7. d这种交流方式比较特别。8. a参加派对一般要请帖，但在华盛顿这儿一般不必要。9. c出席国会聚会中的人大都来自中产阶级家庭。10. a 11. b他们随时乐于帮助华盛顿名媛。12. b这里用or表选择。b：1. for2. he3. and4. what5. with6. amazed7. the8. by. 1. c父母加4个女儿，共6人。2. b从文章可知beth在照顾生病的邻居时染上了猩红热，后来一直未能康复。3. a从文章中可知jo是march姐妹中事业最成功的。4. c全文主要讲的是四姐妹的事情，故应以the march girls为题。5. d从全文可知这家人有欢乐也有悲伤。. 1. its sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed.2. newspapers will disappear.3. because over 2 billion people travel at the same time.4. coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and water.倒装1. a句意为：这里就是一个小小的地球，飘扬着50面国旗，每面国旗都是由来自该国的一个学生做的。副词位于句首引起全部倒装。2. d句意为：仅仅只有当政府提供社会救援时，人们才能抵御风险。only位于句首引起部分倒装。3. b句意为：在美国，王在周围建立了一个汉语世界，极少讲英语。否定词放在句首引起部分倒装。4. b句意为：大学生的认可就是共产党最