【步步高】（广东专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money导学案 北师大版必修4(1).doc

book 4unit 10money1determine v决定，确定，下定决心_ adj.(作表语)已下决心的_ n决定，决心，果断归纳拓展(1)“决定做某事”常见表达方式有：determine to do sth.determine on (doing) sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.make a decision to do sth.(2)a man of determination果断的人，坚定的人with determination坚决地，果断地a determined look坚定的眼神(1)they were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009江西，阅读理解a)他们决定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。(2)what determined her to marry him?是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？活学活用(1)用determine及其相关单词或短语填空he _(下决心) his mind to study abroad，so he was buried in books, _ (下决心) to improve his english.finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the _ (他所做的决定)so if you _ (决心) something，be a man of _ (果断) and do it. (2)_ to go to college，he studied harder and harder.adeterminingbdeterminedcdeterminedhaving determined2aware adj.意识到的；知道的_ n知道，意识归纳拓展(1)older women are much more aware of celebrities. (2010湖北，阅读理解c)年长的妇女更了解名人。(2)i dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。活学活用(1)用aware, conscious填空one may be _ of fear，but not altogether _ of the danger which is going on about him/her.(2)also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.aaware of bworried aboutcfamiliar with daccustomed to3bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货归纳拓展(1)bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价(2)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。活学活用(1)in the market，dealers were _ growers over the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。(2)i bought this mp4 for only 300 yuan.you really got a wonderful_.aprice bbargaincgift dvalue4.concern n关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧_ adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的_ prep.有关；关于归纳拓展(1)i was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010重庆，阅读理解a)我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。(2)were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。活学活用(1)用concern的相关短语填空professor li _ (关心)world peace and human progress. he also makes it clear that his research work should _ (关注) the farmers income._ (就他而言)，to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.(2)mike works far away from home and he is always_ his parents.(2011合肥模拟)aconcerned bconcerned aboutcconcerns dconcerned with5annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.恼怒的_ adj.使生气的归纳拓展would people continue to use email if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time？ (2010陕西，阅读理解d)如果人们每次都不得不处理很多的垃圾邮件，他们还会继续使用电子邮件吗？活学活用(1)i was _ his bad habits.他的不良习惯使我生气。(2)the teacher _ him for his naughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。(3)he always interrupts others talk and this is an _ habit.(2010信阳月考)aannoyed bannoyingcannoy dannoyance6appeal vi.& n上诉，申诉；有吸引力归纳拓展appeal to sb.吸引某人；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事for help向某人求助make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁the government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人节约用水。活学活用(1)does the idea of working abroad _ you?出国工作对你有吸引力吗？(2)does the newlypublished detective book sell well?no，it will only _ the limited public.aattach to bappeal tocrefer to dbring up7advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提出；提前；n.前进；进步_ adj.高级的；先进的归纳拓展(1)encouraged by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009天津，9)受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。(2)chemical fertilizers advance the growth of crops.化肥促进庄稼生长。活学活用(1)用advance的适当形式及其相关短语填空youd better learn the _ (高等的) maths _ (提前) or you will _ (落后)(2)用ahead of，in advance填空the reason why he finished his work _ his colleagues was that he made a careful plan _.(3)at proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse _.abehind time bin progresscin advance din time8.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处归纳拓展(1)the house i grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(2009江西，26)我在其中长大的那所房子已经被推倒，取而代之的是一个办公大楼。(2)my daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。活学活用(1)its not a good idea to miss meals and _ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。(2)when you have finished the book，please_ it on the shelf.(2011洛阳调研)areplacebtake placectake place ofdin place of9drop out退出，不再参加；掉队；放弃；离去归纳拓展drop behind落在后面，呆在后面drop off下降，减退；脱落drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人at sp.顺便到访某地dwyer had to drop out of the race because of the injury.德怀尔由于受伤不得不退出比赛。活学活用(1)dont _ the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上别掉队，以免迷路。(2)i dropped in_ her on my way home.aat bforcon dto10be/get tired of对厌烦，厌倦归纳拓展be/get tired ofbe fed up withbe bored with 厌烦be tired outbe worn out 累极了im tired of your stupid remarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。活学活用(1)they began to sleep，_ the lecture.因厌烦了演讲，他们开始睡觉。(2)i was tired_ listening to classic music.lets listen to the pop songs.awith bofcto din11instead of代替；而不是归纳拓展(1)we went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.我们坐海轮经海路去西海岸，而不是开车通过陆路。(2)give me the red instead of the green one.给我那个红的，而不是绿的。(3)we walked down the stairs instead of taking the lift.我们走楼梯下来，而没有乘电梯。活学活用(1)用instead of，instead填空mr.wang is ill，so i will take his class _.i will go to school on foot _ by bike.(2)judy didnt answer._，she turned and walked away.abut bhowevercinstead dand12put off延期；推迟；使反感；使疏远归纳拓展the openair celebration has been put off because of the bad weather.因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。活学活用(1)never _ till tomorrow what may be done today.今天能干的事绝不能拖到明天。(2)they were all against the suggestion that the meeting_till next week.(2011巢湖模拟)aput off bbe put offcis to put off dshould put off13.comfortable and safe，these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.译文：_句式提取：comfortable and safe，.归纳拓展comfortable and safe是形容词在句中作状语，表示原因。(1)形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评价。形容词作状语时往往与句子之间用逗号隔开。(2)形容词置于句首常作原因状语。(3)形容词置于句子的后部常作伴随状语，表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。注意：形容词作状语时，不表达动词的方式，往往与句子隔开。after the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。活学活用(1)_，jenny went to buy a big pile of chinese textbooks.简妮渴望学习汉语，于是买来很多汉语课本。(2)the survivors lay on the beach，_.幸存者们躺在海滩上，疲惫而震惊。(3)_ fine equipment，three chinese astronauts in shenzhou came back，_.ahaving owned up；soundly and safelybhaving made up of；safety and soundcarmed with；safe and sounddbeing concentrated on；safe and sound(4)he arrived at the station，_，only to find that the last train had just left.(2010六安月考)aexhausted bworriedcastonished ddisappointed14charles gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量的钱财才可以使人自由。句式提取：主语make宾语宾语补足语归纳拓展make的意思是“使如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。(1)european football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。(2)we were made to work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。活学活用(1)it is difficult to _ in english.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。(2)he had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself_. (2011淮南月考)ahear bhearingcheard dto be heard(3)the question is too difficult and we found_.ait not easy to answer itbit was not easy for us to answer itcits not easy to answerdit not easy to answer答案book 4unit 10money课堂活动区1determineddetermination活学活用(1)made updetermineddecision he had madedecide/determinedetermination(2)b“决定上大学”，过去分词短语作状语。因此处应是表状态，不宜用a或d项。2awareness活学活用(1)consciousawarebe aware of，be conscious of二者都可以表示“意识到”，用法区别如下：(1)be aware of表示感官上的一种知觉。(2)be conscious of表示内心所意识到的感觉。(2)a所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语。aware of明白；意识到；worried about为担心；familiar with对熟悉；accustomed to习惯于。根据句意，只有a项符合要求。3活学活用(1)bargaining with(2)b由句意“你真的买了一件便宜货”可知。4concernedconcerning活学活用(1)is concerned about/forbe concerned with/concernas far as he is concerned(2)b句意为：迈克在远离家乡的地方工作，他很挂念父母。be concerned about关心，挂念；be concerned with关于。5annoyedannoying活学活用(1)annoyed at/about(2)was annoyed with(3)b句意为：他总是打断别人的谈话，这是一个令人烦恼的习惯。因此选b项。annoying令人烦恼的。6活学活用(1)appeal to(2)b由句意“它将只吸引有限的人”可知，此处应填“吸引”，故选b。7advanced活学活用(1)advancedin advancefall behind(2)ahead ofin advancein advance，ahead of(1)in advance预先，事先。(2)ahead of(指位置)在的前面；(指时间)在之前；比有优势，领先于。(3)c此处句意为“提前研究马”。故选c。8活学活用(1)replace them with(2)a句意为：当你读完这本书时，请把它放回书架。replace放回原处，符合句意。9活学活用(1)drop behind(2)cdrop in on sb.为固定搭配，“顺便走访某人”。10活学活用(1)bored with/tired of(2)b由下句“我们听流行音乐吧”可知，应是“厌烦听古典音乐”，故选b项。11活学活用(1)insteadinstead ofinstead of，instead(1)instead of表示“代替；而不是”的意思时，后可接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、副词、介词、介词短语，表示否定后者。(2)instead adv.意思是“代替；而不是，而是；相反”，在句中作状语，可位于句首，也可位于句末，用以否定前文。(2)cinstead放在句首，表示“相反地”。12活学活用(1)put off(2)b13又舒适又安全，这些迷人的鞋子可以被穿着从事任何活动。活学活用(1)eager to learn chinese(2)exhausted and shocked(3)c句意为：配备着良好的设备，神州七号的中国宇航员安然无恙地回来了。第一空为过去分词短语作状语；第二空为形容词短语作状语。(4)a句意为：他筋疲力尽地到达车站，结果发现最后一班火车刚刚离开。exhausted形容词作状语，“筋疲力尽的”。14查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量的钱财才可以使人自由。活学活用(1)make myself understood(2)c由句意可知，此处应是“使他自己被听到”。make宾语过去分词。(3)d此题属“find宾语形容词”结构。a和b应去掉第二个it；c应用过去时。book 4unit 10money.语境填词1some people are _(贪婪的) for money.they try to get it so _(贪婪地) that sometimes their _(贪婪) makes others suffer a lot.2dont speak _(粗鲁地) to your parents and try not to be _(粗鲁的) to anyone.3some _(烦人的) flies kept _(使人厌烦) me and i felt _(烦恼的) very much.4what _(使人困惑) me is why the story has such a _(令人困惑的) ending.5the girl lost her _(平衡) and fell off the _ beam(平衡木).选词填空1hes always been kind to me.i cant just _ him when he needs help.2because his scandal was brought to light, he had to _ the presidential race.3hes in his midfifties, fiftysix _.4it is said that the headmaster will _ the prizes to the sportsmen.5she can always _ some new reason for not doing anything unpleasant.完成句子1我们两个出去散散步怎么样？_2鱼生活在有水的地方。fish live in the place _.3应该为这件事负责的是汤姆而不是你。it is tom rather than you _ the matter.4我的英语和你的一样不好。my english _ yours.5恐怕你会发现他远远不能令人满意。im afraid you will find him _.单项填空1computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life_and more_， have reduced the need for facetoface communications. (江西高考)aeasily；efficient beasier；efficientceasy；efficiently deasily；efficiently2what a wonder! theyve finished_half of the project in such a short time.ano more than bno less thancnot more than dless than3i will put the book_you placed it and make a mark at the place_i put it.awhere；where bat which；at whichcwhere；which dat which；where4. it was him_we met at the school gate.which is wrong?athat bwho cwhom dwhich5tom, how about going for a picnic this weekend?_.i love getting close to nature.aim afraid notbi couldnt agree morecits well donedi dont think so6some people maintain that watching violence on tv is one of the major causes of_behavior and crime in society. (上海春季高考)achildish bartificialcaggressive dheroic7_to give up smoking, he threw away his_cigarettes.adetermined；remainedbdetermined；remainingcdetermining；remainedddetermining；remaining8to her surprise and_，lisa found that the others had gone without her.aannoyance bamusementcdetermination drelief9i think it would be a good idea to have comments_secretaries and typists who have already used it.ato baboutcfrom din10i was annoyed_him because he kept interrupting.aat bwith cin dfor11the boy_his fathers offer of help, for he was trying to be independent.aturned down bturned awaycturned off dturned up12the hotel was awful！_，our room was far too small.then we found that the shower didnt work.ato start with bafter allcin reality das a whole13if a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day.(江西高考)aaway bupcin dback14attendances at football matches have_ since the coming of television.(2010安庆质检)adropped in bdropped backcdropped off ddropped out15whats the matter with you?after the long walk, my legs_and i couldnt go any further.agave out bgave offcgave in dgave up.完形填空in my dual(双重的) profession _1_ an educator and health care provider，i have worked with many children infected with hiv. they have taught me so many things，but i have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest individuals. let me tell you something about tyler.tyler was _3_ infected with hiv; his mother was also infected. from the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _4_ him to survive. when he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. at times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _5_.tyler wasnt _6_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not _7_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _8_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推车). all of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure _9_ in being alive and the energy it gave him. tylers mom often _10_ him by telling him that he moved so _11_ she needed to dress him in red. that way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _12_ him.this deadly disease eventually _13_ down tyler. he grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_14_ did his hivinfected mother. when it became _15_ that he wasnt going to survive，tylers mom talked to him about _16_. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death，tyler _17_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _18_，“i might die soon. im not _19_. when i die，please dress me in _20_. mom promised shes coming to heaven，too. im be playing when she gets there，and i want to make sure she can find me.” (2011六安模拟)1a.inbforcasdon2a.pleasurebpaincsorrowdcourage3a.seriouslybborncunluckyddisappointingly4a.causebenablecmakedlead5a.breathingblivingcrunningdwalking6a.happybwillingcdaringddiscouraged7a.commonbunusualcsurpriseddordinary8a.draggingbcarryingcpushingdtaking9a.characterbjoycmomentdexcitement10a.comfortedbscoldedcteaseddpraised11a.slowlybhappilycquicklydfast12a.knowbspotcstopdobserve13a.torebbrokecworedkicked14a.neitherbsocsuchdnor15a.apparentbhopelesscsuredterrible16a.lifebdreamcfutureddeath17a.wavedbsaidcsigneddexplained18a.whisperedbshoutedccrieddspoke19a.excitedbsurprisedcscareddhappy20a.redbwhitecbrightdbeauty.阅读理解atwo years ago，the funk family of suburban chicago adopted a chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in yangzhou.last year，the ramirez family of suburban miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.both families named their daughters mia. it turns out，a first name and chinese heritage arent the only things the threeyearolds have in common. the girls mothersholly funk and diana ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. after a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，dna testing proved the families suspicions: the girls are probably fraternal twins.“i was in shock，” said ramirez，who lives with her husband carlos in pembroke pines，florida.“well，now this is for real.”the internet and web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属). the site that funks and ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.at a reunion at chicagos ohare international airport，mia diamond funk and mia hanying ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.dna tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters. scientists do not have a biological parent t