福建省福州第八中学高三英语第六次质检试卷（含解析）.doc

福建省福学2015届高三 第六次质检英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1a completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existencearise-barise-carouse-draise2 the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, i think, will work soonafollow-bto followcfollowing-dfollowed3the speaker mentioned many examples people lived through hard times and succeeded at lastawhich-bwhose-cwhen-dwhere4with alcohol and drugs _ out of their life, the post990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbiesakicked-bto kickchaving kicked-dkick5new traffic rules that took effect on january l, 2013 are much stricter than _ in the pastathat-bthis-cthose-dwhat6tom will succeed _your property(财产) after your death, but i dont think he is_ successain; /-bat; acto; a-dfrom; a7the time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great valueato helping; being-bto helping; to becto help; to be-dhelping; being8everything seemed to be going_ for the first two days after i moved to new yorkavividly-bgenerallycfrequently-dsmoothly9the obama government has reformed on tax systemwhat people doubt is _ it will do them any goodathat-bwhethercwhy-dwhat10hardly _ when they realized that it was too late to catch the last trainathe clock had struck twelvebthe clock had been struck twelvechad the clock been struck twelvedhad the clock struck twelve11when reading english novels, i often idiomatic expressions that i cant understandacome across-bgo overcget across-dtake over12nuclear _ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in generalashall-bshould-ccan-dmust13it is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using oneashould not use; you will seebmustnt use; will you seecnot use; you will seednot use; will you see14all the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming_ damaging our healthashow; are-bshows; arecshow; is-dshows; is15- you look so younghavent you graduated from your university?- yes, i _ in the english department of zhejiang normal university for four yearsawas studying-bstudychad studied-dstudied二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 完形填空 i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myselfand 1 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, i always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom all this 3 after i joined a sports teamit began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball teamat first i thought it was a crazy 4 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease mebut for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 6 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give it a try getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! when i first started 8 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 9 what i was doingsometimes id get 10 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid 11 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 13 “just yet” i practiced and practicedsoon i knew the 14 and the “moves”being part of a team was fun and motivatingvery soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidencewith time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 16 -friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team playeri never had so much fun! with my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmatesi have gone from “ 18 “in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 19 raising my handeven when i sometimes wasnt 100 percent 20 i had the right answernow i have more self-confidence in myself1aas buntil cunless dthough2ahoped bagreed cmeant dchose3acontinued bchanged csettled dstarted4aidea bplan cbelief dsaying5aright bchance cability dpatience6agoing blooking ccheering dapplying7apoint bhalf crest dbasis8aenjoying bpreparing cattending dwatching9aless blater cworse dfurther10acommitted bmotivated cembarrassed dconfused11ainterestingly bfortunately cobviously dhopefully12afocus bact crely dtry13awant bdo csupport dknow14asteps borders crules dgames15arole bpart cmind dvalue16aprocess boperation cmovement dsituation17aexpressed bimproved cpreserved drecognized18adreaming bplaying crelaxing dhiding19aby bfor cwith dto20alucky bhappy csure dsatisfied三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 one evening last summer, when i asked my 14-year-old son, ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked mewhats a colander(漏勺)? he asked i could only blame myselfin the family, nobody elses hands went in the sauce except my ownbut that night, as i explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, i wondered what else i hadnt prepared ray for as parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathersi wanted to know that id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, whats for dinner? so i came up with a plan: i would offer ray a private home economics coursei was delighted to find that he didnt say nofor two hours, three days a week, ray was all mineone day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roastingthen he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven i knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his motherhe tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though i insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeepingi appreciate what you do as a mom, he told me one dayray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his familythats what i call a manim glad that i prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law1why was the author shocked at her sons response? abecause he was not well behaved bbecause he refused to help with dinner cbecause he didnt know the common kitchen tools dbecause he was very curious about kitchen tools2in the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to _ abuilding up childrens confidence btelling kids what is right and wrong cpreparing children for their future life dmaking children live a hard life3after learning to do housework, ray _ afell in love with sewing bdid other work in the house cbegan to be more hardworking dacknowledged his mothers efforts4we can infer from the text that ray _ amade great progress in cooking balways thought housework interesting cpreferred sewing to cooking dwas unwilling to learn cooking at first5what would be the best title for the text? auseful education for boys bthe importance of housework cboys should be involved in housework dcooking and sewing make boys masculine18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 securityfor the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself-is a hot topic these daysthe truth is that youre packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe when it comes to physical security, iphone users would do well to download find my iphone, a free app from apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on the mapyou can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data android does not have an exact equivalent(等价物), but there are plenty of alternativesa free app called lookout offers the find-my-phone featurethe paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely then there is your coffee shops wifi networkanyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on(窥视) people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal datalookouts apps will caution you when youve logged on to an insecure network, but cannot protect you once youre there in order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or vpnthis turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across the starbucksit also keeps websites from tracking you and, if youre traveling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries if you have an iphone, the simplest vpnapp is probably hotspot shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other vpnapps that require you to start them up manually(手动)this matters, because even if you decide you want a vpnapp, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about itfor the most part, that was true of hotspot shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warningi found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly if even reading about the setting on your phone drives you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a vpnappbut if youre the type who cant resist checking your bank balance from your comer bar, the hassle (麻烦) may be preferable to the risk1which of the following can warn you against the insecure network? aandroid bvpn clookout dfind my iphone2by using vpn, users can _ afind their lost phone on the internet bremove all the data form the phone remotely ccheck the bank balance now and then dsave their browsing from being tracked3the underlined word “that” in para6 refers to the fact that _ aa vpnapp kicks in automatically bthe users starts vpnapps manually cthe app take a while to connect dusers spend no time thinking about it19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 holiday fun at the powerhouse 500 harris street ultimo telephone (02)9270111 join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, evolution & revolution: chinese dress 1700s to nowdont forget our other special event, the club med circus school which is part of the circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in australia exhibition experience! chinese folk dancing: colorful chinese dance and musical performances by the chinese folk dancing school of sydneydances include: the golden and the chinese drum dancea feature will be the qin dynasty emperors count dancealso included is a show of face painting for beijing opera performances sunday june29 and wednesday july2 in the turbine hall, at 11:30 am& 1:30 pm australian chinese childrens arts theatre: well-known childrens play experts from shanghai lead this dynamic youth groupperformances include chinese fairy tales and plays thursday 3 to sunday 6 july in the turbine hall, at 11:30 am& 1:30 pm chinese youth league: a traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as red scarf and spring flower dances, and a musician playing er hu sunday 6 to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall11:30 amto 1:30 pm kids activity: make a paper horse: young children make a paper horse cut-out(the horse is a frequent theme in chinese painting, including a kind of advancement) suitable for ages 82 years sunday 28 june to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall12:00 pmto 1:00 pm club med circus school: learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magicnote only for children over 5there are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day tuesday 1 to saturday 5 july at 11:30 am& 1:00 pm enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the powerhouseour family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address all this for as little as $5000 a year! call (02)92170600 for more details1when can you watch the chinese drum dance? aon july 2 bon july 3 con july 6 don july 82to learn the magic tricks, you can go to _ akids activity bchinese youth league cclub med circus school dchildrens arts theatre3what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the museum? acalling (02)92170600 bgaining family membership ccoming for the holiday fun dpaying powerline $5000 a year4what is the main purpose of the text? ato attract visitors bto present schedules cto report the performances dto teach kids chinese arts20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we ageso it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened(拍片检查) for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesnt it? while such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderlywith the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing in many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients remaining yearsbut the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups its hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific datacertainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatmentand clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularlybut for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy a recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screeningespecially considering the explosion of the elderly its not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patientsdrotis brawley said, “many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes（争端）we need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better”1routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because _ ait is believed to contribute to a long life bit is part of their health care package cthey are more sensitive about the health dthey are in greater danger of tumor growth2how do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly? ait adds too much to their medical bills bthey are doubtful about its necessity cit helps increase their life expectancy dthey think it does more harm than good3what is the traditional view about women screening for breast cancer? ait is a must for adult women bit applies to women over 50 cit is intended for young women dit doesnt apply to women over 744what does the writer say is the general view about health care? abetter care, longer life bprevention is better than cure cbetter early than late dthe more, the better21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a korean wave is sweeping across china, with many chinese women worshiping south korean actors kin soo-hyun and lee min-ho as demigods(偶像)chinese netizens always have different opinionsover south korean tv dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in china, and a big part of the credit for that goes to you who came from the star, the south korean tv series which is on the air now you who came from the star and the heirs (继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout asiabesides, the book, the miraculous journey of edward tulane, read by the hero you who came f