湖南省高考英语 完形填空专题学生选练11.doc

湖南省2016年高考英语 完形填空专题学生选练11完形填空。a boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. the boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 2 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. the more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 4 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it. he began to 6 up and down , as high as he could, at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . still it remained out of 8 . not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 9 on . his school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 10 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and gameboy. looking 11 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 12 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . he had tried everything he could think to do. 13 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 14 . at first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 , and how he really wanted that apple . the more he 16 like this, the more unhappy he became. 17 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what get he wanted .he started to say to himself .,this isnt 18 , i dont have the apple and im feeling miserable as well. theres 19 more i can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 20 our feelings. if thats the case, what can i do to feel better?(a)1. a. preferring b. offering c. receiving d. allowing(c)2. a. so b. then c. but d or(c)3. a. sadder b. angrier c. hungrier d. tastier(b)4. a. expanding b. stretching c. swinging d. pulling(d)5. a. strength b. length c. range d. height(a)6. a. jump b. look c. walk d. glance(c)7. a. tip b. stage c. top d. level(d)8. a hope b. hand c. sight d. reach(b)9. a. put b. stand c. get d. hold(a)10. a. break b. shake c. take d. strike(d)11. a. up b. forward c. down d. around(b)12. a. for b. with c. on d. of(c)13. a. after b. through c .without d. upon(b)14. a. back b. away c. up d. down(c)15. a. wishes b. beliefs c. efforts d. goals(a)16. a. thought b. imagined c. tried d. claimed(b)17. a. therefore b. however c. moreover d. otherwise(d)18. a. skilful b. cheerful c. harmful d. helpful(d)19. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing(a)20. a. change b. express c. forget d. describe1. 【解析】a 根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。2. 【解析】c 根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。3. 【解析】 c 根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。4. 【解析】b 为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。5. 【解析】d 根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。6. 【解析】a 根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。7. 【解析】c 每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在顶部或顶端。8. 【解析】d 根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。9. 【解析】 b 根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。10. 【解析】a 小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。11. 【解析】d 根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。12. 【解析】b 小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。13. 【解析】c 小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。14. 【解析】b 没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。15. 【解析】c 根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。16. 【解析】a 此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。17. 【解析】b 根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。18. 【解析】d 根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。19. 【解析】d 结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。20. 【解析】a 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。 完形填空-a i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! i remember the buzz嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _49_. but in the end, after three encores加演, the show finished. we left the _50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just _51_ from a long sleep. my ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.after the _53_, i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, _54_, i listen to one of their songs and _55_im back at that first show. (c)36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers(b)37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought d. predicted(d)38. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets(b)39. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found(c)40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged(a)41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space(b)42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous(c)43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke(d)44. a. fell upon b. got through c. broke into d. stepped onto(b)45. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear(a)46. a. loud b. heard c. sweet d. fast(a)47. a. feel b. touch c. enjoy d. digest(d)48. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember(c)49. a. continue b. delay c. finish d. change(b)50. a. party b. theatre c. opera d. stage(d)51. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken(c)52. a. aching b. burning c. ringing d. rolling(b)53. a. competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration(a)54. a. though b. otherwise c. instead d. besides (d)55. a. decide b. regret c. conclude d. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个black wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。36. 【解析】c 下文最后一段有照应“i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years ”。37. 【解析】b discovered “发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。38. 【解析】d “ticket for” 搭配，表演的票。39. 【解析】b offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。 40. 【解析】c. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。41. 【解析】a. inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”42. 【解析】b。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。43. 【解析】c。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。44. 【解析】d。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在.上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入“45. 【解析】b. 上下文。46. 【解析】a。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。 47. 【解析】a.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。48. 【解析】d。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.49. 【解析】c.下文有提示finish.50. 【解析】b.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”51. 【解析】d。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。52. 【解析】c. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。53. 【解析】b。应是在演出后。54. 【解析】a。though 做副词“然而”55. 【解析】d。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many people think that americans _1_ their cars almost more than anything else. when _2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. they dont ask for a car from their _4_. so many of them work in _ 5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. learning to _6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.some people almost _7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. but they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_. on saturdays or sundays some people may _10_ most of their time washing and repairing their cars.名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。(b)1. a. preferb. lovec. drived. play【解析】b。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。(d)2. a. littleb. big c. old d. young【解析】d。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。(b)3. a. newb. own c. expensive d. cheap【解析】b。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。(c)4. a, friendsb. teachers c. parents d. brothers【解析】c。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。(a)5. a. freeb. busy c. study d. good【解析】a。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。(d)6. a. make b. mend c. wash d. drive【解析】d。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。(b)7. a. alwaysb. never c. often d. usually【解析】b。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。(a)8. a. takeb. carry c. pull d. lift【解析】a。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到”。(d)9. a. questionb. wrong c. mistake d. problem 【解析】d。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。(c)10. a. cost b. get c. spend d. use【解析】c。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a b c d）中，选出最佳选项。bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall ordera baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodygary richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, a view from the zoothe mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookthen she 4 herself directly over her calfshe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thingshe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyif the baby giraffe doesnt 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over againthe 7 to rise is very importantas the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsfinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legsthen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingshe kicks it off its feet again 10 ? she wants it to remember how it got upin the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quicklyirving stone 15 thishe spent a life