一般过去时学案.doc

一般过去时语法专练1 概念 一般过去时表示_常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如_,_,_,_,_等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和_,_,_等频度的时间状语连用.e.g. He always wears glasses last year.2.动词的过去式的规则变化：构成规则原形过去式一般动词+ （ ） 结尾是e的动词+（ ）重读闭音节的动词先双写（ ）+（ ）辅音字母加y先变y为（ ）+ （ ）要求：请将上述规则补充完整并在每个规则后列举两个动词。3背写教材P141的不规则动词过去式。并写出下列动词的过去式：sleep_read_ swim_meet_ lie_spend_ think _draw_forget_ pay_4.一般过去时句式探究：肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他.否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他.疑问句： Was / Were + 主语+ 其他？如：He _ busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。He _ （_） busy yesterday. 他昨天不忙。_ he busy yesterday? 他昨天忙吗？Yes,he_./ No, he _.练习（请用be词的适当形式填空）l It _April 10th yesterday.l I _13 last year and my mother _37 l He _ here two days ago.l My parents_at work last night.l _ you a nurse in 2004?No,my sister _a nurse.l Everyone _here yesterdy. (not)l _ they at home? Yes,they_.实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他.否定句：主语 + 助动词did not / didnt + 动词原形+ 其他.疑问句：助动词Did + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他？注意：did是do的过去式，在这里是助动词，用来构成否定句和一般疑问句，与一般现在时中的do / does功能相同。如：He _football last Sunday. 他上个星期天踢足球了。 He _ _ _(_ _) football last Sunday. 他上个星期天没有踢足球。_he _ football last Sunday? 上个星期天他踢足球了吗？注意：行为动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。练习（请用所给词的适当形式填空）l What _ you _ (do) last weekend?l What _ your sister _ (do) last weekend?l Last Saturday, I _ (play) tennis.l Did you _ (stay) at home last night? l They _(sit) under the tree and had a rest.l I _(call) her three days ago, but she wasnt in.l She _( study) in the library last weekend一、 综合练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _not( go) to bed until 12 last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _ be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Ele _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 28. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 29. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 二、句型转换1. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2. My mother was at home yesterday afternoon. （变为否定句）My mother _ _ at home yesterday afternoon. 3. There were some children in the zoo last Sunday.变为一般疑问句_ _ _ children in the zoo last Sunday? _, _ _. (肯定回答)4. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang were born in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Yao Ming and Liu Xiang born? 三、时态互换(用所给词替换黑体单词)1Our English teacher is very tired now. (用yesterday替换)2He goes swimming every day in summer. (用last summer替换)3I usually spend two hours doing my homework on Sundays. (用last Sunday替换)四、综合时态练习1.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )2.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )3. When_you_the car ?-In 1998 . ( buy )4.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)5.The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)