高考英语单项选择抓分练习（40）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（40）及答案1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2、 one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why答案：a考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3、 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering答案：b考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4、 wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which答案：c考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 5、 our manage objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. a. until b. unless c. if d. after答案：b考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”6、 thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7、 heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m a. thank you. b. dont mention it. c. no problem d. with pleasure.答案：a解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。a符合语境。b用于回答道谢或道谦；c、d用于回答求助。8、 in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案：d解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为d。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m9、 i take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mim afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need答案：b解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为b。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m10、a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。11.(2012江西卷)24. ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.a. come intob. gone intoc. got into d. run into【答案】c【解析】考查动词短语。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。come into进来，go into进去，get into形成，run into撞到句意：在我放学回家的路上，我养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。12.(2012江西卷)30.we were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.a. makeb. turnc. taked. have13.(2012辽宁卷)26. rod loves clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again. a. taking apart b. giving away c. making up d. turning off【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语。take apart“拆开; 拆卸”；give away “赠送，泄露”；make up“组成、编造、弥补、化装”；turn off “关掉”。句意：rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。14.(2012陕西卷)19. he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down15.(2012四川卷)20. its surprising that your brother _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.a. picked up b. looked up c. put up d. made up 16.(2012浙江卷) 12. according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 【答案】d【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。17.(2012浙江卷) 15. armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan. a. set out b. set about c. set off d. set up *结束21could i ask you a rather personal question? _ ayes, dont worrybof course, go aheadcyes, help yourselfdof course, why not?22teaching _ child to cook will improve many of the skills that he or she will need later in _ life a不填；theba；不填ca；thedthe；a23if your wages are small, theyll be free _ income tax awithbaboutctodof24liu dehua has set up a new record, that is, the sales of his last record _ 100 million ahave reachedbhas reachedcare reachingdis reaching25the seller would sell the skirt for fifty dollars, but the customer _ only half the price. aaskedbchargedcsolddoffered26why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?i tried to , but _ i could, it started moving auntilbwhencbeforedafter27it is certain that he will _ his fathers business when he is experienced enoughatake overbthink overchand overdgo over28i hate _ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way athisbthatcitdone29word comes that free souvenirs (纪念品) will be given to _ comes first ano matter whombwhomevercno matter whodwhoever30_ your savings so fast, or youll end up as a beggar astop to spendbto stop to spendcstop spendingdstopping spending31it was with great joy _ he received the news that his best friend would come to beijing abecausebwhichcsincedthat32jane went off to the party with her husband, _ a happy evening of wine, food and song aexpectedbexpectingcto expectdexpects33excuse meis this the right way to the summer palace?sorry, im not surebut it _ beamightbwillcmustdcan34shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in july, _ i think, is impossible aitbthatcwhendwhich35although she doesnt like to live in the country, _ , she goes there for a picnic aonce upon a timebsome timeconce in a whiledfrom now on参考答案21-25bbdad 26-30cacdc 31-35dbadc *结束.单项填空(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop _ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意为：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意为：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。(2012盐城调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐