高考英语 知识点专项复习词汇（选择题+非选择题） R、S、T类（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇r、s、t类题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. a. occupied b. contributed c. attached d. devoted2ill look into the matter as soon as possible. just have a little _.a. wait b. time c. patience d. rest3can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?im afraid not.the dark clouds _a heavy rain.a.promise b.instruct c.expect d.forecast4the plan you have given us sounds good, but i am afraid it doesnt seem very _as far as this job is concerned.a. total b. normal c. practical d. mental5when more and more women join the who, it takes on a new lookas news reports put _.a. it b. that c. so d. one6in disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because disneyland refused to _ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.a. put down b. put out c. put off d. put up7your efforts to develop good habits will _ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.a. pay off b. pay back c. pay for d. pay up8he had to _ paying the bills because of a lack of money. a. put down b. put off c. put out d. put aside9we all got up early_we might start at six.ain order that bin order to cso dso as to10where did you english ?when i was in college .a. pick up b. take up c. turn up d. put up11a person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.a. leave out b. pick on c. let off d. turn up12jack has had no _experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.aprevious bobvious ccautious dprecious13rather than _ home, he always prefers _ on the street when his parents quarrel.a. go; wander b. going; wander c. go; to wander d. to go; wandering14xiaoming, you are late again, can you tell me why?i was on the half way when it _to me that i had left my notebook at home, so i have to fetch it.a. hit b. thought c. occurred d. struck15the watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.a. paid b. cost c. bought d. spent16a good listener takes part in the conversation,_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.a.realizing b. copying c. offering d. misunderstanding17at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off 18poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.a. perspective b. priority c. participation d. privilege19whenever i made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.a. curiosityb. satisfaction.c. envyd. patience.20the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is well _.a. qualifiedb. preservedc. decoratedd. simplified21we are using so many raw materials every day, which _ that they _.a. are running out ; will be used upb. are being run out; will run outc. have run out of ; will be using upd. have run out; will run out of22there is _ thing as a free lunch.a. not such b. no such a c. one such a d. no such23-whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours.-a postcard from his father_ an attack of home-sickness in him.a. took up b. set off c. brought in d. built up24dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.a. taken offb. taken outc. taken awayd. taken in25when we visited zhou zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.a. request b. recognize c. swap d. realize26-have you finished the report?-sorry. it was so noisy in the office that i couldnt_ down to write anything.a. settle b. put c. sit d. lie27it is reported that the government has _ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.a. gone for b. reacted to c. appealed to d. made for28i watch sports the way a dog will watch tv: i m attracted by the motion and color, but no actual comprehension _.a.take placeb.took placec.had taken palce d.is taking place29i always enjoyed french at school, but the advanced courses in literature turned me _.a. off b. on c. back d. down30lets _ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business. a. set up b. set off c. set about d. set aside31id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but im on a very tight _ive got a lot of work to do today.aschedule brelief cbudget dconcern32the manager assured the customer that his complaint would be see _ immediately .a. at b. to c. on d. with 33the boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer.a. of b. over c. to d. into34we were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our food _.a. was run outb. was running outc. has run out of d. has been run out35will you help me out with this mathematical problem? i _ it.a. am going for b. am stuck with c. am blamed for d. am caring for36everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter _.a. competition b. match c. contest d. race37the phrase made in china has become _ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap. a. somewhatb. somehowc. anyhowd. anyway38after about one hour of the play between china and korea, the _ was 3-2 in our _.a. score; favourb. score; sidec. point; favourd. point; side39next week i will go to a job interviewwill you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself astand out bturn out cwork out dpick out40i left university with a good degree in english literature, but no _ of what i wanted to do.a. sense b. difference c. hope d. chance第ii卷（非选择题）请点击修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。41the little boy is _ (谦虚).42they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.43our army is well _ (装备). 44his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.45he _ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.46her _ (主修科目)is french.47the naughty boy _ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 48smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.49the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.50what did she _ (低语)in your ear?根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51its kind of you to help the _(无家可归的) trap. 52to my _（遗憾），i havent followed your advice. 53he is _ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.54the _(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.55the time is _(靠近，临近) when we must leave.56the light wind gently brushed his _(脸颊).57she gave her son a _(拥抱) and put him to bed.58he made an _（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.59i dont like the _(主题) of the tv play. its too sad. 60the railroad station is in the _ ( 中央 ) part of the city.单词拼写，按照提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）61he looks handsome and gentle, but _ _(事实上) he is a thief.62judging from his (口音) he must be from shanghai.63a flash of bright （闪电）was followed by loud thunder.64of the two choices , i prefer the _ (后者).65he completely _(忽视) all these facts as if they didnt exsit.66i can speak english _(流利地)。67the firemen_（营救）three women from the burning house68after the battle they b_ the dead.69his mother tongue is german, but he speaks italian like a （本国人）70though i havent met him for many years, i could _（认出）him immediately when i saw him in the crowd.71he didnt stop in hong kong and flew (直接) to london.72he used to do some_(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.73the city was completely_ (破坏)by the earthquake.74after graduation,she_ （定居）in canada.75then _（渐渐地）english became less like german.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。76during his _（缺席；不在）, his wife runs the company in his place.77when we arrived, the _（村民）gave us a warm welcome.78as is clearly seen, your coat _（不同）from mine in color.79the hero who died in the big fire was _（认为）by his colleagues as unusual.80in the _（二十）century, country music became more and more popular in america.81that ding hasnt accepted our invitation is _（令人失望）.82_（星期二）is the third day in a week.83water and salt are _（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.84the computer in the _（拥有）of me is under repair.85the newspaper is published twice _（每周）.86太阳使地球暖起来，这使植物生长有了可能。the sun heats the earth, which _ _ _ for plants to grow.87只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。_ after he left school _ _ _ the importance of education.88当汤姆知道自己成绩时，他后悔没有听从老师的建议。when tom knew his own scores, he _ _ _ followed his teachers advice.89i have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement._ _ your encouragement, i have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.90our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.our new teaching building is three times _ _ _ the old one.6参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：a. occupied占据，be occupied in忙于，b. contributed贡献，c. attached 附上，黏上， d. devoted奉献，致力于，be devoted to是致力于，句意：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。选a。考点：考查动词辨析2c【解析】试题分析：wait等待；time时间，次数；patience耐心；rest休息。句意：我会极可能块的调查这件事。有点耐心吧！结合语境可知选。考点：考查名词辨析。3a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：apromise答应，许诺，预示（主语是物）， binstruct指导，指示cexpect期待，预料，d.forecast预测（主语是人），句意：-明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？-恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。故选a。考点：考查动词辨析4c【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。a全部的；b正常的；c现实的；d精神的。前一分句说“计划听起来很好”，由but表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反，即“看起来并不现实的”，故选c。 句意：您给予我们的计划听起来不错，但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。考点：考查形容词辨析5a【解析】试题分析：assb./sthputsit正如所说的那样,是固定用法。类似的结构还有:make/helpit成功；worthit值得；footit步行. 故a正确。考点：考查固定用法。6d【解析】试题分析：在迪士尼乐园每年有800,000的植物要重新栽植，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝树起警告游客不要践踏植物的牌子。put down 镇压；put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put up 搭起，树起。考点：考查动词词组词义的辨析7a【解析】试题分析：句意：你养成好习惯的努力以后会得到回报，它是值得你这样努力工作的。pay off得到回报； pay back偿还； pay for付钱； pay up付清欠款。根据句意故选a。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查有pay与不同的副词或介词构成的短语。即学即练：i will take you to court unless you _immediately.a. pay off b. pay back c. pay for d. pay up解析：d。句意：除非马上还清欠款，否则我和你打官司。8b 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. put down放下，b. put off推迟，c. put out 扑灭，d. put aside放置一边，储蓄，句意：因为缺钱他不得不推迟付账单。选b。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。9a【解析】试题分析：考查连词短语：句意：为了6点出发我们早早就起来了。in order that引导结果状语从句，in order to后面接动词，so是表示目的，so as to也是接动词，选a。考点：连词固定搭配点评：本题着重考查的是in order that做目的状语的用法，so that也可以做目的状语，还有so as to do和in order to do都可以表示目的，但是so as to/so that不能放在句首。10a【解析】试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，你在哪学会了英语？下文，在我读大学的时候。pick up学会 take up开始从事 turn up出现 put up张贴，根据题意，故选a。考点：动词词组的辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。11b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：leave out:不包括，不提及，排除在外，忽略掉 pick on：选中某人进行惩罚和责备（尤指屡次） let off：不惩罚某人，turn up露面，声音调大，由此可见，leave out 和pick on 的意思不同，根据语境，应该是总是喜欢责备别人的人不容易相处 ，所以答案选b。考点：考查动词固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。12a【解析】试题分析：句意，jack先前没有这项工作的工作经验，但是因为他的诚实，他得到了这份工作。previous先前的 obvious显然的 cautious小心的 precious宝贵的，根据题意，故选a。考点：考查词汇的辨析点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。13c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做而不愿”，句意：当父母吵架的时候，他总是宁愿在街上徘徊而不愿回家。选c。考点：考查词组点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。14c【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型：occur，用于it occurred to sb that句型，意思是“某人想起某事”，a项hit用于it hit sb that和d项struck用于it struck sb that也是某人想起某事，b项没有此用法，句意：-小明，你又迟到了，你能告诉我为什么吗？-我走在半路上，这时我想起把笔记本忘在家里了，所以我就回去取了。选c。考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。15 a【解析】考查近义词辨析。pay的主语是人，构成sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物；cost主语是物，构成it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人多少钱；buy的主语是人，构成sb buys sth for sb或sb buys sb sth某人给另一人买某物；spend主语是人，构成sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth某人花时间或金钱在某事上/ 做某事。句意“这块手表很好，而且他以（比原价）少20%的价钱买的它。”故选a。【考点定位】近义词辨析和固定搭配。16c【解析】句意：一个好的倾听者会参与到交谈中，提出见解和问题，使交流顺畅进行。a 意识到，实现 复制提供，提出d误解【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析17b【解析】put up举起；张贴；put in 使加入；适进入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推迟。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故b正确。【考点定位】本题考查动词短语辨析。18a【解析】句意：透视城市青年的诗倾向于揭示他们的焦虑在于缺乏归属感。perspective“透视”； priority“ 优先，优先权”； participation“参加，参与”； privilege“特权，优惠”。【考点定位】考查名词的意义。19d【解析】句意为：每当我犯了错时，老师很耐心地指出来。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (满意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐心地)【考点定位】 句意理解与固定搭配的考查。20b【解析】句意：这个城镇的特征保存很好。“qualified”有资格的；“preserved”受保护的；“decorated”装饰的；“simplified”简化的。【考点定位】考查动词词义。21a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们每天都使用如此多的将会耗尽的原材料，以至于它们将会被用光。第一个run out用光，不及物动词词组，不用被动语态，run是表位移的词，可用现在进行时来表将来。第二空use up是一个及物动词词组，要用被动语态。所以选a。考点：考查一般将来时的表达法以及动词词组的用法。22d【解析】试题分析：考查such的用法。句意：天下没有免费的午餐。there is no such thing as是固定用法，意思是“没有像类的事情。故选d。考点：考察such的用法。23b【解析】试题分析：句意：-john怎么啦？他好几个小时坐在那里。-他父亲的一张卡片引起了他的思乡病。set off引起，出发；take up占据；build up逐步建立，增强。故选b。考点：考查动词词组辨析。24d 【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：take off 取下，脱下，起飞，开始流行，take out 取出，take away 拿走， take in吸收， 欺骗，句意：不要太快地被那些自称能保证很快减肥的产品骗到。所以选d。考点：考查词组辨析25b【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：当我们十年后再次访问周庄的时，我们发现它改变如此之大以至于我们几乎认不出来。a要求b认出；辩认；认识c用替换，把换成，掉换d认识到；了解，实现；完成。故选b。 考点：考查动词辨析。26a【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你完成了报告吗？抱歉，办公室这么吵，我无法静下心来写任何东西。settle down定居；（使）安静下来；平息；put down 放下, 记下,拒绝, 镇压, sit down坐下 lie down 躺下，屈服。考点：考查动词短语。27b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. gone for努力争取，b. reacted to 对做出反应，c. appealed to吸引，d. made for有助于，前往，句意：政府已经对暴乱的发生做出反应，派了一组士兵去维持这个地区。选b。考点：考查动词短语28d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。句意：我观看体育运动就像一只狗看电视：我是被动作和色彩所吸引，但实际上并不理解运动的含义。sth. take place=sth. happen，用在这表示“没有实际上的理解发生”，也就是“不理解” 至于时态，因为前面im attracted by 用的是现在时，而观看比赛是个长时间延续性动作，“不理解”和“观看”是同步进行的，因此用进行时。其实相当于comprehension is happening；故d 正确。考点：考查动词短语的区别。29a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：turn off关掉，（使）失去兴趣（或爱好，热情）；（使）不再喜欢（人或事物）；（使）厌烦，turn on打开，turn back转身，turn down声音调小，拒绝，句意：我在学校喜欢法语，但是文学的高级课程使我失去兴趣。选a。考点：考查动词短语30d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：a. set up建立，b. set off出发，引发， c. set about开始，着手，d. set aside放在一遍，不管，不顾，句意：现在我们把个人的情感放在一边，开始做正事。选d。考点：考查动词短语31a【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。schedule时间表，进度表。relief欣慰； budget预算； concern关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。句意：-今天我想和你去当地的博物馆，但是我的时间安排很紧。-我今天也有很多工作要做。选a。考点：考查名词辨析32b【解析】试题分析:考查短语搭配。句意：经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to 负责，处理，照料。所以正确选项为a。考点：考查短语搭配33d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：talk of谈及，talk over在期间谈论，talk to和交谈，talk sb into doing说服某人做，句意：男孩说服妈妈给他买个家用电脑。所以选d。考点：考查动词短语34b【解析】试题分析：考查词组： run out用完，是不及物动词，只能用主动，排除ad项，run out of用完，是及物动词，排除c，句意：-我们因为突然的洪水和外面的世界隔绝了，更糟糕的是我们的食物快用完了。选b。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。35b【解析】试题分析：句意：请你帮我解决这个数学题行吗?我被难住了。go for主张，拥护；be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；be blamed for因被责备；care for关心，照顾。根据句意故选b。考点：考查动词短语辨析。36d【解析】试题分析：句意：每一个人都相信他将是100米竞赛的获胜者。competition指在某项目或某次比赛中与对手所进行的“较量与竞争”,也可指“竞争的对手”。 match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛。contest的本意是“争论”,现代英语中可指任何善意或恶意的旨在较量能力、力量、耐力、策略、技艺的争斗与竞争,也指在竞赛中一个人的娴熟技巧或优越性可以毫无保留地展示出来。主要用于竞选、辩论、比赛场合。race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。故选d。 考点：考查名词辨析。37a【解析】试题分析：somewhat 有几分，稍微； somehow 不知怎么的； anyhow无论如何；anyway无论如何，反正，句意：中国制造这个词已经变得有点和廉价买到你所需要的东西有相似的意思了。考点：副词词意辨析38a【解析】试题分析：句意：在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后，比分是3比2，中国队领先。score （比赛的）得分，比分；point要点，小数点；side 边，面； in favor of 对。有利。所以a为正确选项。考点：考查名词词意辨析39a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。a突出，杰出；b结果是；c算出，解决，设计出，锻炼；d挑选出。根据语境“求职面试”可知要“使自己突出”，故选a。句意：下周我会去求职面试。你以给我一些建议吗？微笑是一个让你表现出众的好途径。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析40a【解析】试题分析: 考察名词意思辨析。句意：虽然我有英语文学专业的文凭，但我不知道该做什么。sense感觉no sense of没有的感觉，不知道。b不同c希望d机会。考点：考察名词意思辨析。41 modest42overcame43equipped44 facial45focused46 major47 explained48harmful49adults50whisper【解析】试题分析：41 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest42考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame43句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”44句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial45句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused46考查名词：主修科目major47 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained48句