高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（18）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（18）（答案）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012湖北部分重点中学起点考试)you are going placesone day i came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work.i work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter.i went to work feeling _36_.and to make matters worse，i was busy that evening.its the same thing over and over again._37_ with customers who complain about their food and where they are _38_ is too big or too small.little things like that tend to _39_ a lot of us _40_ but we manage to deal with it.three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window.it happened to be the very _41_ near where i kept the dirty _42_ in the boxes.trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and coming in and _43_ running all over the house，it was crazy._44_these elderly women were watching _45_ i was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.when they _46_their meals，i took their plates back to the kitchen.they talked to me for a while about school，how i was doing，what _47_ i was in and what i planned to do in the future._48_ they were leaving，they walked past me and one of them said to me in a _49_ and gentle voice，“you are going places.”and that was it.they left the _50_ and i had tears in my eyes，because they gave me _51_to believe in myself.they _52_ my spirit from being down and gave me a(n) _53_to keep on working hard.people used to tell me that i couldnt have a career in_54_ until i had a degree.im now a coanchor (联合主持人) of a studentproduced television _55_.and the best thing is：im only 17 years old and i am a senior in high school.36a.tired bexcited cup ddown37a.dealing bhelping ctalking dmeeting38a.sat bseated claid dseating39a.attract bavoid cadjust dannoy40a.employees bcustomers cboss demployers41a.room bbox cspot dkitchen42a.dishes brooms cclothes dchairs43a.men bwomen cservers dpeople44a.and botherwise cbut dso45a.what bhow cwhere dwhy46a.finished bcompleted cordered dgot47a.place bgrade cmark dposition48a.before bwhile cas dafter49a.confident bloud clow dpleasant50a.kitchen bhouse crestaurant dtable51a.ability bcourage cimagination dtime52a.put down bpicked up ctook over dpointed out53a.excuse breason cpresent dpermission54a.television bgovernment cschool dhospital55a.company bstation cshow dadvertisement36d我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的“my spirit from being down”是线索提示。37a应付那些抱怨食品、座位的顾客deal with表示“对付，应对”。38b顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。39d诸如此类的小事容易使很多雇员感到厌烦。annoy表示“使生气”。40a见上题解析。第二段讲述的是我在餐厅打工的情况，空处指包括我在内的雇员，故选a项。41c他们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地点”。42athe dirty dishes指“客人用过的盘子”。43c此处是对餐厅里场景的描写：顾客们进进出出，服务员在餐馆里来回跑动，为顾客提供服务。44c虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位女士却在观察我工作。该空前的crazy 是答案提示。45b此处表示她们看我是如何工作的。46a此处表示她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的“i took their plates back to the kitchen”排除c、d两项；complete表示“某工作、任务完满结束，完成”，不符合语境。finish在文中表示“吃光，吃完”。47b她们询问我上几年级。通过上下文可知作者是个打工的学生，故b项符合语境。48c当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。由句意排除a、d两项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。as在文中表示“(正当)的时候”。49a她们从我身边走过时，其中一位女士用肯定和温和的语气说由下文的“you are going places.”可推知说话者的语气。confident “有信心的，肯定的”。50c说完后她们就离开了餐馆。由上下文可知，they指代three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。51b由下文可知她们给予了我自信的勇气。52b她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使振作精神”。put down“记下，镇压”；take over “接管”；point out “指出”。53b她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示“原因，理由”。54a由下一句内容可知，此处表示“有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作”。55ca studentproduced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。*结束 一、导语 what does beauty really mean？ everybody has own definition. the standard of beauty changes with different society， culture and nations. some hold the point that the beautiful appearance is of great importance， which is visible to all. others have the idea that the spiritual beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. however different it might be， their opinions are all acceptable. 什么是美呢？每个人都有自己的定义。美的标准因社会、文化和国度不同而产生差异。有的人认为相貌上的美是最重要、最直观的美，有的人则认为心灵上的美才是最可爱、最长久的美。无论哪种美，这些对美的定义都是有道理的。 二、创设情境 以“what is beauty in your mind”为主题，发表自己的看法，题目自拟。要求：1. 行文流畅，观点鲜明；2. 内容丰富，层次分明；3. 词数150左右。 三、学生习作 beauty will buy no beef everyone admires beauty. nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made？if so， everybody can get beauty. as a result，there is no beauty at all. the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. id rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself, accept everything the god gives to you，and create the beautiful life belong to you. many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however，their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society. dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking，but with a broad and kind heart. good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes，“virtue is fairer than beauty.”if you have a kind heart，you own real beauty. 【点评】 本文以谚语“漂亮不能当饭吃”为题，直截了当地亮出了自己的观点。全文以“美德胜于美貌”为主线，阐述了“追求外形的美而放弃了内在的美不是真正的美”。文章观点鲜明，结构严谨，用词恰当，作者能运用谚语来强化自己的观点，有较强的英语语言组织能力和表达能力。 本文有两处语言错误： id rather prefer应改为 id prefer。would rather表示“宁愿”，prefer也是“宁愿”的意思，两者不能连用在一起。 belong to 改为belonging to，在此处作定语。*结束 假如你叫王方，乘出租车时丢了手提箱。在失物招领处，工作人员要求你用英文写一份书面材料。 内容要点：1 上午11点钟到达机场，然后带着5件行李乘一辆黄色出租车到假日酒店（holiday inn）；2 到达酒店后，发现由于粗心将手提箱遗失在出租车上。不幸的是，未注意到出租车的车牌号；3 手提箱是黑色的，由塑料制成，尺寸大约为60cm40cm16cm；4 箱内有一台摄像机、两条长裤、三件衬衫、几本儿童读物以及一个钱包。钱包内有一张2,000美元的支票；5 你的联系电话是 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章的开头已为你写好。 my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. 学生作品： my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. then i took a yellow taxi to the holiday inn with five luggages. when i arrived at the holiday inn, i found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness. unfortunately, i didnt notice the taxis licence. the suitcase is black and made of plastic. it is about 60 centimetre by 40 centimetre by 16 centimetre. in it, there is a camera, two pairs of trousers, three pieces of shirts, several books for children and a purse. in the purse, there is a check of 2,000 dollars. could the finder make relation with me? my telephone number is thank you. wang fang 点评： 1. 第一段第3句：luggage为不可数名词，five luggages表达不正确，可改为five pieces of luggage。 2. 第一段第5句：licence意为执照，不是牌照，故the taxis licence可改为the number of the taxi。 3. 第二段第2句：表示度量单位的centimetre为可数名词，应把三个 centimetre都改为centimetres。 4. 第二段第3句：in it过于简短，不必在其后停顿，其后逗号应去掉。 5. 第二段第3句：shirt是可数名词， three pieces of shirts表达不正确，应改为three shirts。 6. 第二段第4句：表示价值时，通常用介词for，故of最好改为for。 7第三段第1句：make relation with me表达不正确。习作者想表达与我取得联系，可改为get in touch with me或return the suitcase to me。 修改好的文章：my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. then i took a yellow taxi to the holiday inn with five pieces of luggage. when i arrived at the holiday inn, i found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness. unfortunately, i didnt notice the number of the taxi. the suitcase is black and made of plastic. it is about 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres by 16 centimetres. in it there is a camera, two pairs of trousers, three shirts, several books for children and a purse. in the purse, there is a check for 2,000 dollars. could the finder get in touch with me? my telephone number is thank you. wang fang*结束书面表达的要求是切中题意,语言准确,条理清楚。写作既可以体现词汇、句型、语法等的掌握情况,又可以体现一个人的逻辑思维。因此,写好一篇短文是件不容易的事。高考命题逐渐向开放式的作文过渡,开放式的作文更有利于考生发挥自己的水平,其难度也相应提高了。因此,对于开放式的作文,只要短文写得流畅,表达得清楚,体裁正确,逻辑合理,就应视为是一篇好作文。请参考下面一篇书面表达:写作要求:出国留学已成为一种潮流,请你就此问题谈一谈自己的观点,简要论述留学的利与弊。词数为100左右。范文如下:nowadays going abroad to study is very popular. even some primary school students, whose families are well off, are studying abroad, let alone university students and postgraduates. studying abroad can widen ones view and help learn about the cultures of foreign countries. of course, its a good way to learn