云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空阅读理解基础训练23.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（23）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。when i first entered university, my aunt, who is an english professor, gave me a new english dictionary. i was _1_to see that it was an english dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, i found it extremely _4_ to use at first. i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese. i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. now, after studying english at university for three years, i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language as i found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. my aunt even goes so far as to 13_ that a chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15 , she insisted that i read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, i have come to see what she meant. using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. when i read these definitions, i am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, i can express myself more easily in english.( ) 1. a. worried b. sad c. surprised d. nervous( ) 2. a. because b. although c. unless d. if( ) 3. a. but b. so c. or d. and( ) 4. a. difficult b. interesting c. ambiguous d. practical( ) 5. a. thus b. even c. still d. again( ) 6. a. new b. familiar c. earlier d. ordinary( ) 7. a. explained b. expressed c. described d. created( ) 8. a. offered b. agreed c. decided d. happened( ) 9. a. imagine b. recommend c. predict d. understand( ) 10. a. natural b. better c. easier d. convenient( ) 11. a. at best b. in fact c. at times d. in case( ) 12. a. words b. names c. ideas d. characters( ) 13. a. hope b. declare c. doubt d. tell( ) 14. a. exact b. basic c. translated d. expected( ) 15. a. rather b. however c. therefore d. instead( ) 16. a. when b. before c. until d. while( ) 17. a. largely b. generally c. gradually d. probably( ) 18. a. extra b. average c. total d. limited( ) 19. a. repeatedly b. nearly c. immediately d. anxiously( ) 20. a. according to b. in relation to c. in addition to d. because of36.c . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.b.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 a 项 because 引导原因状语从句;unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.38.a.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. a.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 eresting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.c.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.b.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.a.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.c.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.d.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.b.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,a 和 d 项没用比较级, better 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.b.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 a,c,d 项不合语境.47.a.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.b.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.a.前面的 a chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in english 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. c.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. a.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. c.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. d.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. a.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. d.后面主句部分 i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013辽宁，b)going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.on april 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. this meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.with the idea of going green every single day for a year, our green year started. my wife and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. we wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.over the course of our green year, we completely changed our lifestyles. we now shop at organic(有机的) stores. we consume less meat, choosing green food. we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. we have given away half of what we owned through websites. our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. we make our own butter, enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread. in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.our minds have been changed by our green year. we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.文章大意：作者夫妇俩把绿色环保的生活作为了一种生活方式。不但自己在生活中注意绿色生活，还教育别的人拥有这种有利于环境保护的生活方式。5what might be the best title for the passage?agoing greenbprotecting the planetckeeping openmindeddcelebrating our green year答案：a主旨大意题。本文在第一段开篇点题。全文围绕绿色生活展开叙述。故a项为本题答案。6it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _.athey were expected to follow the green fadbthey didnt know how to educate other peoplecthey were unwilling to reduce their energydthey needed to perform unusual green tasks答案：d推理判断题。从文章的第三段和第四段可知，作者夫妇要进行绿色生活必须要做一些不寻常的事情。故d项为正确答案。7what did the couple do over the course of our green year?athey tried to get out of their ungreen habits.bthey ignored others ungreen behavior.cthey chose better chemical cleaners.dthey sold their homemade food.答案：a细节理解题。从文章的第四段特别是第四段的最后一句话in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.可知答案。8what can we infer from the last paragraph?athe government will give support to the green project.bthe couple may continue their project in the future.csome people disagree with the couples green ideas.dour green year is becoming a national campaign. 答案：b推理判断题。文章最后一段说的是作者一家对自己的绿色生活很满意，并且对于自己对环境的作用充满信心，故会继续自己的这种活动。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? now you have a list to end all lists! take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”： swim with dolphins(海豚)? swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.however, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨) heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths. go to see the mona lisa? there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. the 6 million people who visit the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. but they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing. so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 things not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.1. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins _. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activityb. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tiredd. can cause danger to dolphins 2. what does the author think about going to see mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the m