牛津高中英语M3教材复习.doc

高二学考英语复习M3 Unit 1一句子英汉互译1. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.2. The tall man was (不见了)3. By the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.4. She could feel her heart (因害怕而怦怦直跳)5. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me.7. Only about 30 types are known to (攻击过人类)8. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 9. To reduce the risk of a shark, (你应当遵循这些建议)10. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.11. Pigeons have (极强的方向感)12. Unlike human, they never get lost. 二完形填空 There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, _1_ only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. The most dangerous shark is the great white shark. The chances of 2 by a shark are very small 3 other dangers, which proves that sharks do not feed _4_humans if they have the choice. The main type of shark attacks is known as ahit and run. Some attacks by sharks are _5_. However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can 6 if you follow the advice below. Firstly, do not swim in the dark. Secondly, do not swim if you are cut. _7_if you have a fresh wound. Thirdly, do not wear bright clothing or jewellery. Finally, try and stay 8 . Dont panic, hit the shark on_9_nose and 10 your finger in the sharks eye if a shark attacks you. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or2. A. being attacked B. attaching C. attached D. to attack3. A. comparing B. comparison C. compare with D. compared to4. A. on B. with C. up D. by5. A. dead B. dying C. deadly D. died6. A. be increased B. decrease C. rise D. be reduced7. A. Swim B. Not swim C. Never swim D. Not swimming8. A. alone B. in the water C. away D. in groups9. A. the B. a C. / D. his10. A. put B. shake C. stick D. hold三 双向翻译（一） 1. 有400种不同类型的鲨鱼，but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human beings. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they seen the movie “Jaws”. 2. However, there are still two other sharks which are dangerous. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks dont feed on the humans if they have the choice.3. Your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.Dont swim in the dark. 4. 鲨鱼仍然看得见你，但你却看不到它。Dont swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound.Try and stay in groups.5. Dont wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colors.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 双向翻译（二）The wonderful world of pigeons（P19）It was night and all was quiet. The soldiers were asleep. Suddenly, there was a flash and the sounds of guns.They were being attacked! 1.除非得到帮助，他们都会被杀死。An officer wrote a short message, rolled it up and put it into a small case, then reached into a cage and got a bird. 2. Attaching the message to its leg, he set the bird loose. 3.鸟儿会及时到达吗？ Would they be saved？4. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. They have been known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometers. It was in war that they found their greatest use. 5. Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 双向翻译（三）Stayinghealthymakessenses(P11)Manypeoplewonderifthereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth. Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoung2.能够让我们在之后的生活中保持健康。Whydowefeelanxiousortired? Onestudyshowsthat3.about90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeen ignored.Peopleoftenaskwhetherornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses. Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothefollowingthingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.4.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyouthatsmellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelightsoff.Whilesleeping ,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch5.这会让我们睡得好。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 高二学考英语复习M3 Unit 2一句子翻译1.That is 为什么英语有如此多的令人困惑的难规则的原因。 2.古英语由他们的语言混合而成。3. When we speak English today, we sometimes对于用哪一个单词和短语而困惑。4. Many things在这一新型英语的发展中起了作用.5. French did not replace English as the first language.6.另一方面，英语也确实从法语中借用了许多的单词。7. Old French 也对中古英语做出了其他贡献。8. By the latter half of the 14th century, 英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。9. It is certain that this process will continue, and 人们将会不断发明新的单词和新的表达方式。10. This is one of the reasons why languages keep changing almost every day.11. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters.12. 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。13. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.14.现在他们已在中国大陆全面普及。二完形填空（一） Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. That is _1_ English is a language with so many 2 rules. _3_ the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then people from Northern European countries began to 4 Britain. And in the meantime they created Old English, which is very _5_ from the English we speak nowadays. From around the 12th to the 15th century people used Middle English. Many factors _6_the development of this new type of English. After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French _7_common people spoke English. In 1399, Henry IV, King of England, made English used for all official occasions.Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. It _8_ huge changes during this period. However, this is not the end of the 9 in the English language. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep 10 new words and new ways of saying things.1. A. why B. the reason C. when D. that2. A. confused B. confusing C. being confused D. confuse3. A. In B. During C. After D. Before4. A. take B. move to C. live D. raise 5. A. the same as B. different C. different from D. alike6. A. contributed B. contribute C. contributed to D. make contributions to 7. A. as B. while C. when D. but8. A. went through B. made C. underwent D. take place9. A. facts B. chances C. changes D. choices10. A. to invent B. inventing C. invented D. invention完形填空（二） One big difference between British and American English is in (1) . For example, the British use the word autumn while the Americans use the word fall, In this case, the older word is autumn. (2) , about four hundred years ago, the word autumn was (3) with fall. Later, the British returned to autumn, while the Americans still use fall. Of course, people from many different countries came to America and made their (4) to American English (5) big (6) between American and British English is spelling. After the Americans (7) the British in 1781 and gained independence, they wanted to make the spelling of English words simpler. (8) , Americans write color (9)_ colour. Finally, the pronunciation and accents are different. Both countries have slowly changed the way they say the same words, but in different ways. This (10) is continuing even today.1. A grammar B pronunciation C spelling D vocabulary 2. A But B Thus C However D still 3. A rebuilt B replaced C represented D dealt 4. A contributions B remarks C efforts D preparations 5. A one B other C another D others 6. A similarity B explanation C comment D distinction 7. A won B defeated C invaded D took 8. A so B therefore C however D besides 9. A other than B except for C instead of D instead 10. A problem B process C result D situation三 双向翻译It is said that a man ,named CangJie ,invented Chinese writing thousands of years ago by seeing the footprints made by birds and animals in the snow , while hunting . An idea came to his mind 1.that different shapes or pictures could be used to represent different objects, which were just the first Chinese characters . The first real Chinese characters , either simplified or made more complex over time , were pictographs at first . However ,2. they have developed from drawings into standard forms.As we all know , 3.不是所有的汉字都用来描述物体 . Instead, some of them are used to express ideas or actions4. by combining two or more elements together. People developed other characters by combining two parts of a character , one indicating meaning and the other showing sound .In the 1950s, simplified Chinese characters were introduced by the Chinese government and 5. 现在它们在中国大陆被广泛地使用. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 高二学考英语复习M3 Unit 3一. 英汉互译1. 今天上午听了关于庞贝城（Pompeii）的讲座2. 这座城市建立于公元前八世纪。3. 许多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋了。4. 大树被砍倒 and that resulted in the city being buried by sand.5. A famous Roman Scholar happened to be on s boat nearby when all of this happened.6. It was unfortunate that he too died in the disaster.7人们开始在这一区域挖掘金银珠宝，这导致了巨大的损害。8.难以想象这座平静的火山是如何将整座城市毁灭的!9. He has had a deep influence on western thought and science.10. In many cases, his questions 使他的学生意识到自己的错误。11. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges more questions.完形填空（一） This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii. The city 1 in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took 2 Pompeii. It then became a rich city. Near the city was a volcano _3 Vesuvius. On 24th August ,79 AD, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it_4_the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next three days._5_,all the people were buried _6_, and _7_was the city. Today we saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii_8_it was 2000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years_9_the 18th century when a farmer found some stones with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, 10 caused much damage.1. A. was found B. is founded C .founded D. was founded2. A. over B. in C. off D. on3. A. calling B. called C .which called D. was called4. A. in B. onto C. to D .on 5. A. slowly B. Fortunately C .Surprisedly D .Unfortunately6. A. live B. lively C .living D. alive7. A. so B .or C. Neither D .such8. A .as B. so C. what D. which9. A. when B. until C .after D. as10. A. that B .which C .as D .in which完形填空（二）I really wondered why the people of Pompeii didnt flee before the volcano erupted. As 1 turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. They had no idea 2 a volcano would destroy them. In spite of some earthquakes near the volcano before, nobody 3 them much attention. Then, on August 24, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of ash. The ash was very hot- as much as 350 when it 4 the city. It was moving quite 5 .The people were fleeing the city for their lives. 6 ,they could not get away fast enough, so they were buried 7 the ash. A famous Roman scholar happened to be on a boat nearby, 8 he went to the area to see what was going on. Even he didnt know 9 a volcano was. It was 10 that he too died in the disaster.1. A. that B. it C .what D. they2. A. what B. why C. that D. how3. A. spent B. paid C .wasted D. give4. A. arrived B. reaches C. got to D .arrive in5. A. slowly B. quick C . fast D .slow6. A. But B. Therefore C .However D. And7. A. on B .at C. beneath D .above8. A .or B. so C. but D. also9. A. which B. that C .whatever D. what10. A. lucky B .unfortunately C .unlucky D . fortunate完形填空（三）Pearl Harbor(珍珠港), part of the Hawaiian Islands(夏威夷岛),is one of the major navy bases (海军基地) of the United States. A surprise 1 was carried out there by the 2 in 1941. The attack led to the US 3 the Second World War. 4 26 November 1941, the Japanese ships 5 the Hawaiian Islands. On 7 December, they attacked the US ships in Pearl Harbor. At around 8.10 a.m, the US Ship Arizona(亚利桑那号) was bombed and then exploded, In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men 6 . Many other American ships were sunk or badly 7 .Almost 200 American airplanes were destroyed and about 3000 American soldiers were killed or wounded. It was 8 that the US Navys aircraft carriers (航母) were at sea that day, which helped a lot.