【步步高】高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 3 Powerfui Music 重大版.doc

【重大版】2013版英语步步高大一轮复习讲义【word版文档】book 1 unit 3 powerfui music类型：反映信话题：校园中的乱涂和乱扔垃圾现象 典例展示( 短文改错 满分作文)june 8,2011dear mr.headmaster，i am li yue，a student from class 1，senior .i am writing to draw your attention on some improper1._behaviour among our students：littering and scribbling.2._it makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and do harm to3._the image of our school.i always feel ashamedly4._whenever i see this.it is clear not appropriate for a5._student to litter and scribble about.i wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and be set up specific6._rules against such behaviour.on the same time，students7._should be encouraged develop good habits and better8._behave themselves.i believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers or students，our school will become a more9._enjoyable place in the near future.thank you for your consider.10_yours faithfully，li yue 佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1not only does it make our school dirty and unpleasant，but also it does harm to the image of our school.2.we will make our school a more enjoyable place to study in in the near future.1power n力量_ ones power 非某人的能力所能及2broken adj.破碎的；损坏的break _ 分解；身体垮掉；出故障3calm adj.平静的；沉着的calm _(人)冷静下来；(风、海)平静下来4basic adj.基础的；基本的be based _ 以为基础5concern n关心；挂念be concerned _ 与有关6equal adj.平等的be equal _ sb._ sth.在某方面与某人相当1dirt n灰尘；尘土_ adj.脏的，不干净的2dust n灰尘；尘土_ adj.满是灰尘的3achievement n成绩；成就_ vt.实现4actual adj.实际的；事实上的_ adv.实际上；事实上5commonly adv.普通地；一般地_ adj.普通的；一般的6loneliness n孤单；寂寞_ adj.孤独的；偏远的7expression n表现力；表情；短语_ v表达8tradition n传统_ adj.传统的9optimism n乐观；乐观主义_ adj.乐观的学情自测语境填词1it is beyond their _ to change the political system.2his health _ down from the stress of his new job.3shes got frightened and excited, but is much _ now.4the movie is _ on a reallife incident.5his views have been _ in numerous speeches.6the books were all covered with _.7nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.8as far as im _， i cannot object to your marriage.9women demand _ pay for _work.10shes not very _ about the outcome of the talks.1look _ 环视；朝(的)四周看look _ to 尊敬；敬仰2_ sight of.看见_ first sight 乍一看；初看时3give way _.为所代替；让路4die _ 渐渐消失die _ 灭绝；(习俗等)逐渐消失5be known _ 以知名；被认为是be famous/known _ 因而著名6_ first 首先first of _ 首先学情自测选词填空1leonardo da vinci was _ as a universal genius.2shanghai _ the base of chinas industry.3it is reported that one of the rare animals, the antelope, is in danger of _.4i fell in love with her _.5my respect for her_ contempt(蔑视)1背诵：.but he didnt answer, with_his_gun still aiming_at david.仿写：随着时间的推移，他改变了许多。_2背诵：.but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as_if he were a welcome visitor.仿写：她表现得好像自己是世界上唯一的女孩。_3背诵：i like the_way you talk and i like the way you play the violin.仿写：我不喜欢你刚才对我说话的方式。_4背诵：musically speaking，country music has a simple style and is relaxing to listen to; this_is_why it is so popular.仿写：我今天感觉不舒服，这是我没来上学的原因。_in the early 1960s, there was a movement against tradition all over the world.(教材原句p43)theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. atraditionbbalancecconcerndrelationship命题思路选a项。考查名词词义辨析。变式训练by _， children play tricks on april 1st.alawbtraditioncbalancedconcern用适当的关系词填空1tell me the reason for _ you were late for class.2who is the girl _ is speaking there?3this is mr.smith, _ has something interesting to tell you.4the computer _ cpu doesnt work has to be repaired.5this kind of computer, _ is wellknown, is out of date.晨背佳作短文改错1onto2.ourus3.dodoes4.ashamedlyashamed5.clearclearly6. 去掉be7.onat8.develop前加to9.orand10.considerconsideration基础梳理.a 1.beyond2.down3.down4.on5.with6.to；inb 1.mon6.lonely7.express8.traditional9.optimistic学情自测1power2.broke3.calmer4.based5.expressed6.dust7achieving8.concerned9.equal；equal10.optimistic.1.around；up2.catch；at3.to4.away；out5.as；for 6at；all学情自测1looked up to2.is known as3.dying out4.at first sight5.gave way to.1.with time passing by, he changed a lot.2she acts as if she were the only girl in the world.3i dont like the way you spoke to me just now.4i didnt feel myself today; this is why i was absent from school.b.1.which2.that3.who4.whose5.which1power nthe strength or energy contained in sth.力量；the right or authority of a person or group to do sth.权力；权势；the ability or opportunity to do sth.能力；机会come to power开始执政，当权，上台beyond ones power不能胜任，力所不能及out of sb.s power to do sth.做某事超出某人的能力 ones power有能力；力所能及,in power当权(1)the party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中上台执政的。(2)the situation is _ to control.这种情形是我们所不能控制的。(3)it is not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊。2tend vto be likely to do sth.往往会；to take a particular direction or often have a particular quality趋向；倾向；to take care of sb.or sth.照顾；照料tend to do.倾向于做；往往会,have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向(1)people tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. 人们往往用一种相当爱怜的方式谈论礼物。(2)the nurse skilfully _ the soldiers wounds.护士熟练地护理那些士兵的伤口。(3)i think they will tend toward stricter controls.我认为他们将采取更严格的控制措施。3remain vto continue to be in a particular situation or condition依然；仍然；保持；to stay in a particular place or position and not leave it逗留；留下(1)the average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged. 人的平均身高有了很大提高，但是床、门道、椅子的大小却没有改变。(2)she remained at home all afternoon.她整个下午都呆在家里。(3)the problems remain _.这些问题尚待解决。4equal na person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc.as another同等的人；相等物；adj.the same in size, quantity, value, etc.as sth.else相同的；同样的；having the same rights or being treated the same as other people平等的；having the necessary strength，courage，and ability to deal with sth.successfully能胜任的；v.to be the same in size, quantity, value, etc.as sth.else与be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任on equal terms在对等的条件下be without equal/have no equal无与伦比相等；等于；to be as good as sth.else比得上(1)the discovery shows that westerners pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth. 这项发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴(所传达的信息)的关注度一样高。(2)they are equal in ability.they are _.他们能力相当。(3)though she is young, she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。catch up (with sb./sth.)赶上()catch sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事catch on受欢迎，流行起来，变得时髦；(to sth.)理解，了解5catch sight of.看见(1)if the technology catches on，it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best lowcarbon power sources available. 如果这一技术流行开，在地球表面的广大区域都可获得这一最低碳的能源。(2)i caught her smoking in the bathroom.我发现她在浴室里抽烟。(3)being a foreigner，carl did not _ the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含义。6die away变弱；渐渐停止；渐渐消失die of/from因而死die out灭绝；逐渐消失die down变弱；渐渐平息，缓和die 相继死去,be dying for/to do sth.渴望/极想(1)after lomborg，the environmental movement will begin to die down. 在lomborg之后，环保运动将会变弱。(2)many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。(3)this kind of bird is _.这种鸟正濒临灭绝。7the following expressions could be of help.下面的表达方式可能会有帮助。(1)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”；(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式：be of the size/age/shape/type.句式提取：.be of help.(1)it is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life. 对公众来讲，要看到一项新发明对人类生活有什么作用并不总是很容易的。(2)this dictionary is of great/much use to learners of english.this dictionary is very useful to learners of english.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。(3)the two boys are _，but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。8what/how about going to a concert on saturday？周日去音乐会怎样？“what/how about名词/代词/动名词？”常用来征求意见、提建议或询问消息等。how come.？怎么会？how so？怎么会这样？how is it for.？怎么样？如何？句式提取：what/how about.?(1)we know the famous onesthe thomas edisons and the alexander graham bellsbut what about the less famous inventors？ 我们知道像爱迪生和贝尔这样的名人，但是不出名的发明家呢？(2)what/how about a game of chess？下盘棋怎样？(3)_ tuesday then?那么周二怎么样？对点自测.选词填空equalpowercatch sight of.tendremaindie away1the organisation came to _ after a long period of fight.2doctors and nurses _ the injured.3it _ to be seen whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.4he is a player without _.5he is so tall，so its easy to _ him.6the sound of their laughter _.单项填空1the teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could _.arely onbget oncput ondcatch on2many of the earths plants and animals have already _ and several other species are endangered.adied awaybdied outcdied offddied up3im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems_.aremaining to settlebremaining to be settled cremained to talk aboutdto remain to discuss4i dont think he is equal_this kind of work, so i cant hire him.ain doingbdoingcto dodto doing5what political party _ in france currently?acame to powerbcomes into powercis in powerdwas put into power6there is a growing_for people to work at home instead of in office.asensebmustcpointdtendency7suddenly clouds_ appeared in the sky.adifferent shapesbof different shapescdifferently shapesdof differently shapes感谢函(信)一、篇章结构1交待在什么时间、因为什么事情而感谢某人。2在感谢信的开头通常要写：dear.3在信的结尾要写：all the best.二、范文欣赏：感谢一位外教老师的帮助dear sue，im li hua，one of your students in china and its almost a month since you left us andwe all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.the other day we had an english speech contest at which i won the first prize and this again reminded me of all your kind help.yesterday we went to water the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school.the tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it sue wood in your honor.we hope to know more about you and your american students and also hope to keep in close touch with you.all the best.li huaunit 3powerful music.单项填空(建议用时8)1do you know li ming?li ming？which one？i know_li ming in our class very well.he is_lei feng of our times.a/；/ba；aca；thedthe；the2he _ for ten years but he still doesnt want to leave office.ahas been in powerbhas come to powerctook officedcame into power3it took him several months to_the wild horse.atendbcultivatecbreeddtame4the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_.a20 dollars remainedbremaining 20 dollars cremained 20 dollarsd20 dollars to remain5the winning in the 100meter butterfly gives the american swimmer michael phelps the seventh gold medal in beijing，_the record set by american legend mark spitz at the 1972 munich games.aequallingbequalledcto equaldbeing equalled6being sick last week，i missed some lessons，but ill try to _ the others.acatch on tobcatch up withccatch ondcatch up7if we dont take steps, the tibetan antelopes and pandas will_some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.adie outbdie away cdie downddie off8the dictionary my father bought me is_ to me in my english study.aof a great helpbof great helpcgreat helpfuldgreat help9have you finished your homework?yes._？ahow about youbhow comechow sodhow about it10the education program_combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.ato aim atbaims atchaving aimed atdaimed at11when the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didnt find any_of being stolen.asightbsigncscenednotice12is he really content_that little earning？or can he get some extra pay？atobwithcfordat13he is a highly_young designer.atalentbtalentedctalentsdtalenting14do keep_in an emergency，or things will get even worse.acalmbstillcquietdsilent15_he plays so well.they have their own private tennis court on which he practises every day.ano wonderbno doubtcwithout exceptiondwithout question.阅读理解(建议用时8)london (reuters)new faces given to a chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a frenchcaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said.the findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problems.despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported.only three people have received face transplants.the worlds first was carried out on french woman isabelle dinoire in november 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog.in 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection.in 2006，chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bear.while there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said.“this case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” shuzhong guo and colleagues at xijing hospital in china wrote.a french team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from von recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face.“the man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation.he began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said.“our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” dr.laurent lantieri and colleagues at the henrimondor hospital outside paris wrote.1whats the main idea of this passage?aface transplants can work.bface transplants help regain confidence.cthree people have received face transplants.ddisfigured people need face transplants.2what happened to the chinese patient mentioned in the passage?ahe got a strange illness when he was young.bhe received several operations in hospital.che was the first person to receive a face transplant.dhe was once attacked by an animal.3from the passage we can learn that _.adoctors have different opinions on facial disfigurementbpatients could regain selfconfidence after face transplantscthe new face of ev