山东省章丘六中高二英语下学期期末试题新人教版.doc

高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. we can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the 22. some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. a. what b. that c. which d. one 23. _ , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. a. however well prepared you are b. no matter how you are well prepared c. however well prepared are you d. no matter how are you well prepared 24. generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken 25. scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. a. came b. was coming c. had come d. would come 26. _for us to discuss the problem again. it has already been settled.a. it has no doubt b. there has no doubt c. it is no need d. there is no need27. he demanded that the old man _ to hospital at once. a. should send b. was sent c. be sent d. sent28. he was driving a lorry load of bananas _ he came off the road and fell 3 hundred meters down the mountain.a. whenb. whilec. asd. however29. was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened ?a. where; that b. which; thatc. that; where d. where; which30.their_to swim across changjiang river has to be stopped because they havent got permission. a. announcement b. reference c. similarity d. attempt 31. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettesa. determined; remained b. determined; remainingc. determining; remaining d. determining; remained32. like many people, red is my favorite color as it is a _ of good luck and happiness in china. a. brand b. symbol c. slogan d. logo 33. _you read english easily, youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in english.a. so long as b. as soon as c. even if d. only if 34. -shelly was late for the oral english class this morning. - _? as far as i know, she doesnt like english at all. a. why not b. what for c. how come d. so what35. - listen to the announcement! who _? - wow! it _ our vice principle mr xu, for he is so humorous.a. spoke; must be b. was speaking; can bec. is speaking; must be d. have been speaking; cant be.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） carmens mother maria had just survived a serious heart attack. but without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 36 . both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 37 : finding a donor heart that 38 marias blood type could take years. 39 , carmen was determined to save her mother. she kept 40 hospitals all over the country. days stretched out. by christmas, maria had trouble 41 from one end of the room to the other. carmen lost all hope. she fell into a 42 of the hospital, crying. “are you okay?” a man asked.carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 43 . this middle-aged man was named frank, whose wife, cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 44 it through the night. suddenly, an idea came to franks mind. he knew cheryl had always wanted to 45 something from herself. could her 46 go to carmens mother?after reviewing the data, doctors 47 frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect 48 for carmens mother. they were able to 49 the transplant.that cold night, when cheryl was 50 dead, frank came to knock at marias door. she was 51 for franks family as she had been doing every day recently. though maria had never met frank before, they both felt a strange 52 as they hugged and cried.on new years eve, carmen attended cheryls 53 with franks family, who were singing their favorite song “my heart will go on.” one day later, on new years day, maria 54 with cheryls heart. yes, cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 55 in another loving mothers chest.36. a. change b. danger c. disorderd. pain37. a. small b. distantc. hardd. precious 38. a. matched b. replaced c. controlled d. cooperated39. a. certainly b. otherwise c. howeverd. so40. a. findingb. phoning c. touringd. interrupting41. a. rolling b. runningc. walking d. jumping42. a. corner b. bed c. man d. nurse 43. a. mother b. story c. error d. dream 44. a. putb. supportc. passd. make 45. a. saveb. recyclec. donated. separate 46. a. heartb. brainc. husbandd. spirit47. a. informed b. warned c. congratulated d. reminded48. a. copyb. fit c. variation d. baby49. a. give up b. carry out c. search after d. put off50. a. noticed b. predictedc. found d. declared51. a. praying b. begging c. decorating d. singing52. a. beliefb. lovec. connectiond. relief53. a. funeral b. operationc. performanced. anniversary54. a. passed awayb. woke up c. left behindd. dressed up 55. a. active b. alive c. necessary d. changeable 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）awe now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. we think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. sometimes its an ingredient in the main course of a meal. mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. the mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. the beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. workers must first dry and then roast the beans. this removes the bitter taste.the word “chocolate” comes from a mayan word. the mayas were an ancient people who once lived in mexico. they valued the cacao tree. some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.when the spaniards came to mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. no one had the idea of adding sugar. the spaniards took some beans back to europe and opened cafes. wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.in the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in england discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. it quickly became a cheap and popular drink. soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. people liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular american snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 56. it was _that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.a. the workers in the chocolate factory b. the spaniardsc. the people in england d. the owner of a chocolate factory57. according to the passage which of the following statements is true?a. nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.b. the word “chocolate” comes from a mexican word.c. the beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.d. workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.58. the spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because_a. it was strong and bitter. b. it was good for digestion.c. it cured mans diseases. d. it was a kind of drink for good health.59. which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?a. chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in england.b. a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.c. the spaniards started drinking cacao.d. it was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.e. a factory mixed milk and chocolate together. a. a-b-c-d-e b. c-d-e-b-a c. c-d-a-b-e d. c-d-b-e-a60. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy barb. mexicans like chocolate very muchc. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree d. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk bfrank lloyd wright probably is the greatest architect that the united states has ever produced. he was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. his buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. they fit their purposes very well. wrights churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. his office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. however, fank lloyd wrights beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. there is another reason.frank lloyd wright is called the greatest american architect because he started an american style in architecture. most of the architecture in the united states before wright was really european, not american. wrights buildings do not look like old european buildings. they have their own style. wrights ideas about style are still used in the united states and in other parts of the world.the most important idea in frank lloyd wrights style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it . his houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. both the lines of the grassland and the lines of wrights house are parallel（平行的）to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. they are horizontal lines. most european style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90angles with the horizon.61. frank lloyd wrights style in architecture was _.a. learned from some european countries b. not only limited to the u.sc. no longer popular d. somewhat similar to the european style62. which of the following best describes the character of the houses that wright designed?a. they were very large and beautiful. b. they were very comfortable.c. they could be used as churches. d. they were beautiful in design but not practical in use.63. whats the most important idea in wrights style?a. architectural design should match natural surroundings.b. a building must have grassland around it.c. american style in architect should be different from the europeansd. design should be more important than use.64. which of the following is not true about wrights “grass-land houses”?a. the lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland.b. the lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal.c. the color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green.d. they are different from european style houses.65. the best title for this passage would be _.a. the differences between the american and european styles in architectureb. “grass-land” houses designed by wrightc. how to make your houses more beautiful d. the influence of wright on american architecturecpresident barack obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of theunited states, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket.“i just miss- i miss being anonymous,” he said. “i miss saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing (捏) the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. i cant take a walk. his dream, he said, was to go through central park and watch folks passing by . spend the day watching people i miss that. faced with simmering criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the white house, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. its the only excuse i have to get outside for four hours at a stretch, he told hearst magazines. though he said he enjoyed his life in the white house, he felt disillusioned（灰心） with the some of the ways of washington, which he has failed in his pledge to change, such as the kabuki dance（日本歌舞） among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. his comments may be seen as vindication by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（淡然）, and being slow to engage in crucial issues such as libya and the near shutdown of the us government last week. since arriving at the white house in january 2009, mr. obama has already racked up 60 rounds of golf in office, more than george w bush did in his eight years. in terms of ability, golf digest （文摘）magazine has ranked mr. obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.66.whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus? a.obamalikestowatchfolkspassingby. b.obamalikesgoingshoppingwithhisgirls. c.obamalikestotakeawalk. d.obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures. 67.accordingtoobama,heplaysgolfto_.a.avoidcriticismb.showhisability c.get relaxedd.showhisadvantageovertheformerpresidents 68.whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefifthparagraph? a.playinggolf b.gettingrelaxed c.changingsomewaysofwashington d.watchingpeople 69.accordingtothepassage,obamais_kabukidance. a.curiousaboutb.interestedinc.tiredofd.satisfied with 70.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? a. obamacomplainsaboutlackofprivacyaspresident b. obamacantliveanormallife c. obamaisoftencriticized d. obamalikestoplaygolfdone cause of the current food crisis is droughtfood prices are high in part because of dry weather in places as far distant as spain and australiaaround the world, the amount of land affected by drought has doubled in the past thirty yearsand scientists concerned about climate change believe it will cause more drought in many areas in the future.a lot of research is going into efforts to develop drought-resistant cropsone project involves tobacco plants genetically engineered to keep their leaves during water shortagesthey chose tobacco because it has big leavesalso, it grows fast and has structural similarities with some other plants.the researchers did an experiment with two groups of tobacco plantsthey worked with a set of normal plants and a set of transgenic plantsthese had a gene added to interfere with the biological causes of leaf loss during drought.the researchers put all the plants in a greenhouse to grow under normal conditions for forty daysthen, for fifteen days after that, the plants did not receive any water.the normal plants lost their green colorfinally, they lost their leavesbut the researchers say the transgenic plants kept their leaves and their color.after the fifteen dry days, all the plants were watered again for a weekthe transgenic plants returned to normal growth, and their seed production was close to normalbut the other plants all died.in addition, the researchers found that the plants could survive on only thirty percent of the normal amount of irrigation wateryield loss was minor, they said.the findings appeared late 2007 in the proceedings of the national academy of sciencesthe university of california has applied for patent protection for the technology.the researchers expect to move forward with field testing of the transgenic tobacco in late augustthey hope for similar results with crops like tomatoes, rice, wheat and cotton.71it can be inferred from paragraph1 that _ athe amount of land affected by drought has doubled in the past thirty years in the world bdrought is the only cause to lead to the current food crisis. cfood prices will be higher in the future with the drought areas extending dfood prices has nothing to do with the climate change in the world 72one project chooses tobacco plants because _ aplanting tobacco can bring in great profits btobacco plants have large leaves and structural similarities with some other plants ctobacco plants grows fast dboth b and c 73from the beginning to the end, the experiment with two groups of tobacco plants lasts for at least _ days a40 b55 c62 d77 74the conclusion they can draw in the experiment is that_ athe two groups of tobacco plants are the same drought-resistant crops bthe transgenic plants can return to the normal tobacco plants cthe transgenic plants need more water than the normal ones dthe transgenic plants need less water and the decrease of production is small 75the next aim of the experiment is _ ato apply for patent protection for the transgenic technology bto increase the production of the transgenic plants cto hope for similar results with other crops . dto move forward with field testing of the transgenic tobacco第 卷（四节，共55分）第一节 单词拼写，每空只填一词（每空1分，共10分）76. finding someone he could trust was quite _(满意) to him.77. the community _(志愿者