【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future单元检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

英语人教版必修5 unit 3life in the future单元检测单项选择从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2011四川高考）our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.awhybhowcwhat dwhich2（2010安徽高考）the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have the interest.awherever bwheneverceven if das if3（2010北京高考）i want to be liked and loved for _ i am inside.awho bwherecwhat dhow4is the tower still in _sight?yes，but we will lose _sight of it once we turn around the corner.athe；/ b/；/c/；the dthe；the5do you think robotic war will break out all over the world soon?_.no one is sure what will happen in the future.ai couldnt agree more bnot exactly socits hard to say dsounds possible6when talking on the phone，make sure you sound friendly，or you can leave your listeners with a negative _.aintroduction bjudgment cimpression dexpression7（2012湖北高考）walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up8（2012辽宁高考）this machine is very easy _.anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.aoperating bto be operatingcoperated dto operate9（2012安徽高考）when _for his views about his teaching job，philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.aasking baskedchaving asked dto be asked10strangely enough，more and more families prefer to send their children to _school rather than public ones.aparticular bconvenientcprevious dprivate11_to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all.acompared bcompareccomparing dto compare12tom，you are _making noises while i am working.cant you keep quiet for a while?sorry，dad.i wont.anearly bnecessarilycconstantly dregularly13a lot of students in our school do not live in the town，but come from the _countryside.asurrounded bsurroundingcsurroundings dsurround14it will be at least three weeks before he _after such a major operation.awill be back to his feetbwill back for his feetcis back on his footdis back on his feet15how can mr.smith arrive on his own？with his broken chinese，he may get lost.dont worry.i have _a car to pick him up at the station.acalled for barranged forcsent for dpaid for完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.luckily therere some ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of _16_.one way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._17_ doing this one day，i got to _18_ a young homeless man.he was often _19_ the magazines at the train station.he was a poor farmer from another country.after a while，i discovered that his _20_ was close to mine.it _21_ that we were born in the same month.i met him last year _22_ after his birthday，and after congratulating（祝贺）him，without _23_，i asked if he had had a good day.he _24_ and said that he hadnt really celebrated.i felt so _25_.i just couldnt bear the thought of（不敢想）this nice，young man being _26_ on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cakes，nothing! so i went home and looked in my yarn（纱线）basket._27_ for me，i had enough yarn _28_.i set to work and knitted（编织）a _29_ for the young man.the yarn had become a little dirty _30_ i didnt knit very often.then i washed the yarn so the scarf would be _31_ when he got it.i met him on my own birthday as i was going shopping.i had _32_ to meet him so i had _33_ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday _34_ around with me.he was very happy with these gifts and so was ithe _35_ in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16awork benergy cmoney dexperience17ain bon cbesides dby18arealize bignore cknow drecognize19aselling breading ccovering dbuying20abirthday bhouse cheight dhobby21asaid bfound cguessed dmeant22along bshortly cever deven23astopping bhelping cpraising dthinking24alooked up bturned up clooked down dgot down25afoolish bexcited cclever dworried26acalm bhappy calone dhungry27asuddenly bluckily cbadly dhowever28aused bdone cleft dproduced29ascarf bcap csock dglove30awhen bbecause cso dand31adifferent bdry cwet dclean32aliked bhoped cpromised dagreed33amade bthrown creceived dcarried34acake bpresent csong dparty35alight bpain csight dtear阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。afuturologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity.first of all，it seems that tv channels will have disappeared by 2050.instead，people will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.today，we can use the world wide web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.by 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us completely this way.in what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.in many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.thus，demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.by 2050，the computer will drive it to your destination and there wont be any accidents.on the other hand，by 2050 space planes will fly all over the world in just two hours.many factories already use robots.big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.by 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.last but not least，by 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.scientists have discovered how to control genes.they have already produced clones of animals.by 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.scientists will be able to do these thingsbut should they?36people in 2050 will get information mainly _.afrom tv channels bfrom newspaperscon the radio don the internet37what will be the major cause of water shortage in the future?athe increasing population.bwars around the world.cchanges in agricultural production.dthe worsening environment.38at present，humans are unlikely to _.atell drivers their positions using computersbdepend largely on space planes to travel aroundccontrol the genes and reduce certain diseasesduse robots a lot because of the high expenses39which topic is not mentioned in the passage?aentertainment. bhealth.cclimate. dtransportation.bfree energy is everywhere around us.there are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun，wind and water.people also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too.for example，riding a bike，running or just walking，etc.we simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.so comes the idea of solar roadways.are they the road of future？why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls（过路费）？why dont we use them for collecting energy?the us department of transportation recently awarded $100,000 to solar roadways to build the first ever solar road panel.so how do these future roads work?the solar road panels will contain embedded（嵌入的）leds which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour（绕行）ahead.the road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”there will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup，providing safer winter driving.replacing asphalt（沥青）roads and parking lots with solar roadway panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change.fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots，finally making electric cars practical for long trips.we just cant wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.40the first paragraph serves as a（n）_.aargument bcommentcexplanation dbackground41when some animals are on the solar road，what will the road do?aguide them to a safer place.bremind drivers to drive slowly.cfrighten them away from the road.dadvise drivers to choose another way.42from the text，we can know that the solar road panels can _.aprovide heat for drivers in winterbguide drivers who get lost on the highwaycmelt snow and ice soon in winterdhelp drivers see the road clearly in the sun43what attitude does the writer have towards solar roadways?adoubtful. bpositive.cnegative. dworried.七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what to do in a firefire drills are a big part of being safe in school.but what if there was a fire where you live？would you know what to do？talking about fires can be scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt._44_know your way outan escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house._45_ so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.its a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan.stay lowif you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit._46_ youll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.smoke naturally rises，so staying low means you can crawl（匍匐行进）under most of it.ask for help_47_ you can do this from an open window or call 119 if you have a phone with you.never hide under the bed or in a closet.then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you._48_its great to talk about emergency plans，but its even better if you practice them.having a fire drill at home gives everyone a chance to see how they would react in a real emergency.your family should practice this drill at least once a year.ahome drillsbpreventing firescbut you can feel less worried if you are prepared.dsmoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.eonce youre out，do not go back in for anythingeven pets.fif you cant get out fast，because of fire or smoke，youll want to yell for help.gin a fire，smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames do.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。he wants everyone to call him farmer，for thats how he regards himself.although he is one of chinas most famous scientist，yuan longping works on the land to do his research.indeed，his sunburn face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like that of millions of other chinese farmers.in many ways，he was one of them，and he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.dr.yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.in the 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high input.this special strain of rice make it possible produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.书面表达你认为到了22世纪，世界会变得更美好还是更糟糕？请以“the world in 100 years”为主题写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，从教育水平、环境保护以及科技发展等方面阐述自己的观点和理由。文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。good morning，everyone!the topic of my speech today is “the world in 100 years”_thank you for listening!参考答案. 1. 提示：考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。答案：c 2. 提示：考查连接副词。even if意为“尽管，即使”，此处 _ they have the interest应为even if引导的一个让步状语从句。wherever “无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，whenever “无论何时”，as if “仿佛，好像”，都不符合题意。句意：这些工程师们太忙了，即使他们有那个兴趣，也没有时间进行户外活动。答案：c 3. 提示：考查名词性从句。句意：我希望因为我内在的东西而得到人们的喜欢和爱慕。介词for后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语。what引导宾语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。答案：c 4. 提示：be in sight“在视线之内”；lose sight of“看不见”。答案：b 5. 提示：根据“没有人确切知道将来会发生什么事情”判断，说话人不知道未来是否会爆发大规模的机器人战争，因此认为“很难说”。答案：c 6. 提示：根据句意可知打电话时如果声音听起来不礼貌，会给听者留下不好的印象。答案：c 7. 提示：句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩儿为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。答案：b 8. 提示：句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为it is very easy to operate the machine.或to operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词介词。故此处d项正确。答案：d 9. 提示：句意：当问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；philip和ask之间是被动关系，故只有b项符合题意。答案：b 10. 提示：和public 相对应的是private。答案：d 11. 提示：根据句意可知mine和compare之间是动宾关系，因此选择过去分词作状语。答案：a 12. 提示：第一句句意：汤姆，你在我工作时老是发出噪音。你不能安静一会儿吗？constantly“连续不断地”。答案：c 13. 提示：根据句意可知所表达的是“一些学生来自邻近的乡村”；surrounding“邻近的”；surroundings“环境”。答案：b 14. 提示：所填内容是时间状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；be back on ones feet“康复，痊愈”。答案：d 15. 提示：arrange for sb./sth.to do“安排某人/物做”；call for“需要”；send for“派人去请”；pay for“为付钱”。答案：b . 16. 提示：由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱（money），故选c项。答案：c17. 提示：此处表方式，指“通过这样做”。答案：d 18. 提示：我认识一个年轻的无家可归的人。get to know意为“认识”。答案：c19. 提示：与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在车站附近卖杂志。答案：a 20. 提示：由后一句提到我们出生在同一个月可知此处应该说生日（birthday）。答案：a21. 提示：此句是对前一句的“.close to mine.”的解释，故选d项。句意：这意味着我们出生在同一个月。答案：d 22. 提示：由后文提到我祝贺他，可知我应该在他生日后不久（shortly）遇上他，故选b项。答案：b 23. 提示：我不假思索（thinking）地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。答案：d 24. 提示：由后面的回答说没有真正庆祝可知，他应该是低着头对我说的。look down“俯视”，符合句意。look up“抬头看”；turn up“出现”；get down“下车”。答案：c 25. 提示：自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来，自己都觉得自己愚蠢（foolish）。答案：a 26. 提示：由后文提到什么都没有，可知此时的他应该是独自一人（alone）。答案：c 27. 提示：由后文提到有足够的纱线可知此处应该说“幸运地”（luckily）。答案：b28. 提示：此处指剩下的纱线。leave意为“留下，剩下”，符合语境。答案：c29. 提示：此处考查原词复现，由第33空后的“the scarf”可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。答案：a30. 提示：前后句为因果关系，故选b项。句意：因为我不常织，这根纱线变得有点脏。答案：b31. 提示：本句前半句提到我洗了纱线，那么这块围巾应该是干净的（clean）。答案：d32. 提示：我希望（hope）会遇上他。答案：b33. 提示：我应该是带上了围巾。carry意为“携带”，符合语境。答案：d34. 提示：由常识及搭配a piece of可知，此处应该指带上一块生日蛋糕，故选a项。答案：a35. 提示：高兴的时候，眼睛应该有亮光，故选a项。答案：a. a36. 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的末句可知到了2050年，人们完全依靠网络获取信息。答案：d37. 提示：推理判断题。根据in many places，people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.thus，demand for water will increase ten times.可知因为农业种植方式的改变用水量增加，从而导致水资源的匮乏。答案：c38. 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段末句到2050年人们才可能乘坐飞船环游世界。答案：b39. 提示：细节理解题。第一段中提到了娱乐方式；第三段谈论了交通；末段提到健康话题。而文章中未涉及气候。答案：cb40. 提示：推理判断题。第一段首先提出我们周围很多东西都可以成为能源为背景，然后引出下文，因此答案为d项。答案：d41.提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的“the road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to slow down”可知答案。答案：b42. 提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“there will also be embedded heating elemen