【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhoodSectionⅢ目标导学 外研版必修1.doc

module 4a social surveymy neighbourhoodsection integrating skills and cultural corner文本感知read the passage on p39 carefully and fill in the blanks.placessome countries in western europe，such as france,1._，and britainproblemsthe countryside is changing.some 2._are disappearing.reasonsfirstly，young people from villages often move to the 3._and do not 4._.secondly，people move to the cities to 5._，as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.thirdly，it is more and more 6._ for farmers to make money from their 7._.so they 8._their land and find another job.conclusionmany villages in western europe are fighting to 9._.the countryside would be a（n） 10._place without them.答案：1spain2.villages3.towns4.return5.find work6.difficult7.farms8.sell9.survive10sadder and uglier导学互动1he borrowed some money from me.i hope he pays me back next week.（p36）他从我这里借了一些钱，我希望他下周还给我。pay back 归还（借款等）；报答；报复can you lend me some money？ill pay you back tomorrow.你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天还给你。you can pay back the loan over a period of three years.你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身。联想拓展pay sb. 付给某人（钱、工资等）pay for 付的钱；因而受惩罚pay sb. money for sth.因某事付给某人钱pay off还清（债务等）；（计划等）取得成功；奏效pay out 为某事付出一大笔钱pay up （不情愿地）偿还；付清（1）用介词或副词填空did i pay you _ the money i borrowed two days ago?they paid 2,000 yuan _ the tv set.we paid _ a lot of money for the car.（2）单项选择the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal. awent onbgot throughcpaid off dended up2.where people can meet and exchange ideas.（p37）在那儿人们可以聚会，交流思想。exchange vt.& n交换we often exchange ideas about studying english.我们经常就学英语交换意见。the deputy manager exchanged the companys interest for his personal honour.这位副经理为了个人荣誉出卖了公司的利益。联想拓展in exchange for 交换hes giving her french lessons in exchange for her teaching him english.他教她法语，以此作为她教他英语的交换。exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange a for b用a换bill exchange my banana for his pear.我要用我的香蕉换他的梨。词语辨析exchange与change（1）exchange指的是相互交换、相互交流或货币的兑换，常用短语：exchange .for .。they exchanged ideas before the meeting but were finally persuaded to agree.他们在会前互换了观点但是最后经劝说都同意了。（2）change表示“交换”时，与exchange同义，但它也指某人或某物状态的改变。常用短语：change .into .；change .for .。he changed into a new coat.他换上了一件新的外套。图示：（1）用change或exchange填空his new shoes didnt fit so he took them back to the shop and _ them.would you mind _ places with me so that i can be nearer to the fire?（2）单项选择what would you give me _ my recorder?my mp4.ok?ain exchange forbin case ofcin search of din honour of3a great many things means a lot of things.（p38）“a great many things”意思是“很多东西”。a great many 许多；大量（修饰可数名词复数）there are a great many reasons why you shouldnt accept it.你不应该接受它的理由有很多。in winter，a great many animals sleep under the snow.冬天许多动物睡在雪下面。a great many of the flowers are white.那些花中有许多是白色的。联想拓展a good/great many a （large/great）number of修饰可数名词复数谓语动词用复数a great deal ofa large amount of修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数a large quantity of/quantities of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词谓语动词取决于名词（但quantities of除外）（1）用be的正确形式填空harry，there _（be） plenty of time to catch the train.i always played computer games last year，so a huge amount of time and energy _ （be） wasted by me.（2）单项选择it seems that there are _ people out of work.something must be done to solve the problem.aa great manyba great many ofca great deal da great deal of4the price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.（p39，para.2）房价上涨，那个地方的人们买不起房子。（1）go up （价格、气温）上涨；上升；建起；建造if housing prices keep going up，we will choose not to buy an apartment.如果房价持续上涨，我们会选择不买房。the temperature is going up.温度在上升。there are new houses going up everywhere.到处建起了新房子。联想拓展（2）afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；抽得出时间how can you afford such an expensive car?你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？we cant afford to pay such a high price.我们付不起这么高的价钱。id love to go on holiday but i cant afford the time.我想去度假，但是我抽不出时间来。单项选择（1）do you think that housing prices will keep _ in the years to come?sorry，i have no idea.alifting up bgoing upcbringing up dgrowing up（2）many people can hardly _ to buy a flat，especially in big cities such as beijing，shanghai and shenzhen.apermitbaffordcexpectdoffer答案：1（1）backforout（2）c提示：句意为：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。go on“继续”；get through“通过，接通电话”；pay off“成功，得到回报”；end up“结束”。2（1）changedexchanging（2）a提示：in exchange for “作为交换”；in case of “假如，如果”；in search of “寻找”；in honour of “为纪念”。根据句意可知选a项。3（1）iswas（2）a提示：a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，a great many of 所修饰的名词前须有定冠词the，a great many后面直接跟可数名词复