【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries考点规范练14（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2016届高考英语一轮复习 module2 developing and developed countries考点规范练14（含解析）外研版必修3.阅读理解ahealth experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.a medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world.but now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries.experts from harvard university and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively(极力地),saying it should be fought in the way hiv/aids has been fought in africa.cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide.almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries.they discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than aids,tuberculosis and malaria combined.but the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.felicia knaul from the harvard medical school was one of the authors of the paper.she was in mexico when she was found to have breast cancer.she received treatment there and her experience showed the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.felicia knaul said,“and we are seeing how this is attacking young women.its the number two cause of death in mexico for women 30 to 44.all over the developing world,its the number one cancer-related death among young women.i think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than what we are doing about it.”professor knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries.they were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from cervical cancer(宫颈癌).they were able to persuade women to get tested and to get vaccinated against a virus that can cause it.the experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.for example,patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs that are off-patent,which means the drugs are no longer legally protected against being copied.1.what do we know from paragraph 2?a.the number of hiv/aids cases is declining.b.experts suggest strengthening cancer treatment.c.hiv/aids is not being taken seriously in africa.d.the international community takes no action on cancer.2.felicia knauls experience in mexico indicates that .a.many mexican women had breast cancerb.the poor couldnt afford any medical carec.there was not enough medicine for cancerd.patients are differently treated based on finance3.from felicia knauls remarks we can see that .a.breast cancer is a great threat to young womenb.breast cancer is the number one killer in mexicoc.effective treatment for cancer is still not availabled.cancer is the number one killer in developing countries4.what role did community health workers play in developing countries?a.they helped community to get rid of a fatal virus.b.they asked women to have medical tests regularly.c.they convinced women to get tested and vaccinated.d.they managed to provide medical care for patients.bsurveys suggest the danes are the happiest people in the world,and the reason for this is trust.from erasmus universitys world database of happiness to a world values survey from the university of michigan in late june,the 5.5 million people of the scandinavian state have ranked top in most happiness surveys for the last 20 years.as economists search for better ways to measure well-being than pure wealth,they say the danes have a tradition of equality and trust that is not seen in many other places.they are also among the worlds most financially successful people.however,denmarks economy has not escaped the current market problems.its stock exchange is down around 37 percent so far this year.soren christiansen,32,enjoys relaxing with his girlfriend in their rented apartment in one of copenhagens newly built housing developments.he said trust creates a safer everyday life for him.“it makes me happy to live in a country where you can walk safely around and you do not have to be afraid,”he said.danish diplomat(外交官) klavs holm said the danes are comfortable with simple pleasures like swimming,in the harbor on a summers day,which could be thought too risky elsewhere.“i see women riding bikes with their kids on the back,through the rain.they look happy.the danes are devoted to biking and to fighting global warming.these values are more important to the danes than most other people,”he said.the danish island of samso,where people have achieved self-sufficiency(自足)in renewable power,is one example of the community programs that denmark has to offer.“danish trust is connected with their strong economy,”said economist justina fischer.“if you trust someone in the market you have lower transaction(交易)costs.you do not even need a contract(合同)because you trust his or her words.”5.what might be the best title for the text?a.denmarkthe worlds most financially successful countryb.denmarka model for solving current market problemsc.trust makes the danes the happiest in the worldd.their strong economy makes danes trust each other6.the example of soren christiansen shows that .a.people in denmark neednt worry about renting apartmentsb.he feels safe because denmark is a trusting societyc.copenhagens housing is well developedd.its not safe to walk around in other countries7.the text tells us that .a.the best way to measure happiness is by wealthb.the danish people have enough renewable powerc.the danish people dont need to have a contract when they do businessd.the danish tradition of trust contributes to its strong economy.七选五as we all know,oil is not recyclable and can pollute the environment.its necessary to develop cleaner fuels to run americas cars,trucks and buses.for more than a century,america has relied almost entirely on a single fuel to move goods and people around the country:oil.our transportation sector consumes 70% of the oil and produces one-third of our global warming pollution.1we import about half our oil,much of it from unstable parts of the world,or from countries like canada that are producing dirtier forms of oil.2 increasing domestic oil production,no matter how much or where we drill,would yield a drop in the barrel compared to our consumption.running our cars and trucks on cleaner fuels,including biofuels and electricity,is a critical part of developing a new energy economy.3the key to our success is to promote the development of the best biofuelsthe ones that reduce global warming pollution and protect the environment.these biofuels might be made,for example,from agricultural waste or a non-food,native plant like switchgrass that is grown on unproductive land.4one way to help move them out of the lab and into our gas tanks is by ending nearly 16 billion dollars in annual subsidies for fossil fuels and investing in advanced biofuels instead,with a goal of getting 1 billion gallons of the best fuel to the pumps by 2014.electricity is another important low-carbon fuel that can power part of our vehicle fleet and help protect consumers from rising gas price.5and as our electrical grid becomes greener,plug-in vehicles will get greener,too.a.even on todays electric grid,a car that runs on electricity creates less global warming pollution than a conventional car.b.extracting these fuels may harm ancient forests and bird habitats,and put water supplies at risk.c.this habit has become a dangerous addiction that threatens our national security,our climate and our economic prosperity.d.using energy from renewable sources will put america on the path to a cleaner environment,energy independence,and a stronger economy.e.our oil dependence leaves us vulnerable to rising prices.f.advanced biofuels like these,however,have yet to be produced on a large scale.g.biofuels,made from plant materials instead of petroleum,can be a clean,renewable energy resource if theyre grown right.语法填空with the development of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.in beijing,many people suffer 1.different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.air pollution is caused by the 2.(follow) reasons:about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.there are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 3.(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.4. factor is the smokers.smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to that of other people.6.these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some 7. to fight against pollution.new fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas.we can plant more trees.if everybody realises