浙江省丽水市高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（8）.doc

浙江省丽水市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（8）附答案短文改错短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。i like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. i used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, i gradually kicked the bad habit. just as an old saying going, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. however, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. on contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. in my opinion, we must take action to change them.【答案】i like eating fruit and vegetables what （改为which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改为health）. not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. i used to hate vegetables, but follow（改为following） the doctors advice, i gradually kicked the bad habit. just as an old saying going（改为goes）, “ an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. however, there are still many children dislike（改为disliking或在dislike前加who） fruit and vegetables. on（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改为are） crazy about junk food. consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改为 stronger）. in my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改为 it）*结束第二节：任务型阅读【选摘】the following people are expressing their thoughts (61-65) to show their concern for food, environment and so onafter that are pieces of related information (a-f) now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61-65 and mark your answer letter (a-f) on your answer sheetthere is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use._61how i was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! but everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away._62more and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up._63organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides._64im very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides._65nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. aorganic produce is always better, gold saidthe food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farmsand more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tastier. gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.bmarket research shows that gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from completefor example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic productsand about three quarters of organic food in britain is not local but imported to meet growing demandthe demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, said sue flock, a specialist in this line of business.cmany cities around the world today are heavily pollutedcareless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problemone result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.dhowever, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environmentbefore they buy a product, they ask questions like these: will this shampoo damage the environment? can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?eonly a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundredssome supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is greensome companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.fthe concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do businessno longer will the public accept the old attitude of buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. the public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.参考答案 六选五:61-65: cfbae*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些新闻报道的信息：a. science magazine published the study about orangutans. the scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on borneo and sumatra. the scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.b. the environmental investigation agency and telapak released the report. telapak is an environmental group based in indonesia. the environmental investigation agency operates in several countries. the two groups say indonesia controls ten percent of the worlds tropical rainforests.c. richard sandor is the chairman of the c-c-x. he praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. he said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. the group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.d. their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in north america and europe. they found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. in europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.e. the new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. most of asia, for example, was warmer than usual. india had unusually high temperatures in april and may. the extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. there also were extremely dry conditions across india. parts of africa experienced unusual heavy rains. yet other areas in africa had unusual dry weather.f. hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. hydrogen is a colorless gas. on earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. by weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. when burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. when powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. however, hydrogen is difficult to store. it also burns easily.请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：1. a severe ocean storm hit south korea in august. it set a new national record for rainfall. in central europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in september. the flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. yet large parts of north and south america had extremely dry weather.2. one member of the chicago climate exchange is american electric power. its the biggest owner of electric power producers in the united states. company officials say they hope their companys membership will demonstrate the ability of the c-c-x to grow.3. for example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. the scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.4. professors parmesan and yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. they examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. they found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.5. they say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. environmental investigation agency director dave currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control. 全解全析新闻报道与之相关的内容1. e. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。2. c. 关键词：c-c-x; the biggest owner of electric power producers。3. a. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to。4. d. 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。5. b. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。*结束1.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。never should i forget the first english lesson giving by miss liu. on that day, when sheentered the classroom, we found out that she was