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TheSpringFestival 1 HowdidtheSpringFestivaldevelopinto Whatdoesitshow 2 WhatdoesGuoNianmeanliterally DoyouknowsomethingaboutNian 3 WhatdidourancestorsdotopreventNian 4 WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatforthefirstmeal Why 5 WhatarethetraditionalrecreationalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival 1 Creativeactivitieswereheldtosignifysomeimportantevents Graduallytheseactivitiesdevelopedintofestivals TherewasanactivityknownastheWinterSacrifice WinterSacrificewasusuallyheldattheendofeachwinterinthebeginning Gradually throughtheyears itwascelebratedattheendoftheoldyearorthebeginningofthenew Ultimately itbecameafestivaltobidfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomeinthenewyear SoitcametobecalledtheSpringFestival ItshowsthebeginningoftheChineseLunarNewYear 2 GuoNianmeanskeepoffthemonsterofNian Nianwasafiercemonster whichlookedlikeastrongbullwithaheadlikethatofalion Hestayedinthemountains sohecouldnotfindenoughfoodinwinter Thereforeheenteredvillagestoeatwhateveritcouldcatch Buthewasafraidofthreethings theredcolor abrightflame andaloudnoise 3 Theypaintedtheirdoorred burnedafireinfrontoftheirdoor ways didnotgotobedandstayedupallnightbeatingonthingstomakealoudnoise 4 1 Jiaoziordumplings midnightortheendandthebeginningoftime 交子 2 Tangtuan reunion3 noodles longevity4 NewYearCakes 年高 hopeofimprovementinlifeyearafteryear 5 1 templefairs TheDragonDance LionDance walkingonstilts acrobaticshow localsnackfood 2 sendingnewyearcards3 settingofffireworks firecrackers4 payingnewyearvisit YuanxiaoFestival 1 Whenisit Whatdoesitshow 2 HowdoyouunderstandtheChinesecharacters 3 Whatarethetypicalactivitiesonthatday 4 WhendidpeoplebegintoeatYuanxiao andwhendidthecustombecomepopular 5 DoyouknowhowtomakeYuanxiao 1 Onthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth Itmarkstheendofthenewyearcelebrations 2 Yuanliterallymeansfirst whileXiaoreferstonight Yuanxiaoisthefirsttimewhenweseethefullmooninthenewyear 3 1 Displayalltypesofbeautifullanterns 2 EatYuanxiao 4 PeoplebegantoeatYuanxiaoduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury ThenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods 5 inthesouth 1 shapethedoughofglutinousriceflourintoballs2 makeahole3 insertthefilling4 closethehole5 smoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands inthenorth 1 Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores 2 Dipthecoresinwater 3 Rolltheminaflatb

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