【学海导航】高考英语一轮总复习 Module5 Unit2 The environment同步训练 新人教版.doc

.单项填空(7 min.)1. the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.a. the best b. bestc. better d. the better2. the doctor thought that recent pressure at work might _ his strange action.a. account for b. look for c. stand for d. set for3. it is now possible to imagine a future for iraq _ he plays only a limited political role.a. which b. that c. for which d. in which4. _ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?a. as for b. other thanc. rather than d. instead of5. _ if it rains tomorrow? well just have to put it off.a. how b. why c. when d. what6. sorry, im late. the car _ down on my way here.a. was breaking b. has broken c. had broken d. broke7. you can take _ half of the cake, theyre exactly the same.a. both b. either c. any d. each8. the headmaster recommended that we _ to school on time for the afternoon english reading.a. had come b. would come c. come d. came9. i dont like the way _ he often uses to speak to me.a. in which b. how c. which d. what10. come on, kitty. oh, good heavens！both my legs are nearly to give out. i _ for hours like a dog.a. had walked b. have walked c. am walking d. have been walking11. whoever wants to go hiking this weekend，raise your hands, _？a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. will they12. the woman used a stick to _ her boy from the big dog.a. guard b. protect c. stop d. prevent13. is the school _ the foreigners visited yesterday large?a. that b. where c. the one d. what14. what are you going to do next? to write a science story about outer space _ by the science and technology press.a. publishedb. being published c. to be publishedd. publishing15. _ made her stepmother very angry.a. cinderellas marrying the princeb. cinderella was married to the princec. cinderella married the princed. cinderella to be married the prince.完形填空(18 min.)a(2012长郡月考五)i took up skydiving in my twenties. at the time the accident happened, id done just 30 jumps. the airfield was quiet when i _1_. on board were chris, who was taking a tourist, and ants, the cameraman. chris indicated i should exit first and the other three would _2_. later i knew it was this _3_ that saved my life.at 12，000 feet chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit. i put my foot on a step just beside the door, and in an instant the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the side of the plane, half in, half out. i pushed and got my other leg out of the door, but in doing so i found myself _4_ the body of the plane towards the tail. my parachute (降落伞) got caught and my _5_ and legs were pushed backwards, powerless, in the strong wind.i was strangely _6_. to a skydiver, being at 12, 000 feet is a good thing. altitude is your friend; being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you. ants appeared and moved slowly towards me, his legs held by chris in the door. ants reached out and got hold of my foot. with the weight partly off, i found myself falling away from the plane, _7_ freed. i waved and smiled to indicate i was fine. it was actually very _8_. if any one of a number of factors had been different, i would have _9_. i could have hit the plane with my head. if i had been the last to exit, the pilot alone would have been unable to free me, and even if he had been aware that i was _10_ underneath the plane, he would still have had to land at some point. blue skies, black death is the skydivers mantra(咒语). on the one hand, theres the freedom and _11_ of the open sky. but in order to _12_ this joy, you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong. 1. a. jumped b. arrivedc. woke d. drove2. a. follow b. escapec. leave d. fly3. a. trouble b. effortc. chance d. decision4. a. sliding down b. knocking overc. crashing into d. breaking down5. a. body b. armsc. head d. fingers6. a. frightened b. anxiousc. excited d. calm7. a. really b. hopefullyc. certainly d. finally8. a. funny b. ordinaryc. clear d. serious9. a. died b. laughedc. stopped d. returned10. a. covered b. adjustedc. attached d. connected11. a. pride b. confidencec. excitement d. willingness12. a. observe b. experiencec. imagine d. discover bmany chinese believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence and some americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp. 1._， doctors dont recommend to eat 2._ raw eggs or animal brains. then, what food is good 3._ your brain? scientists have found 4._ relationship 5._ diet and a healthy brain. generally speaking, fish is a brain food. besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 6._ most people lack the special vitamins 7._ these brain food provide. if you eat brain foods regularly, they can increase brain power help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory 8._ lessen stress from studies. then you can do much better in your test. 阅读理解(8 min.)when an ant dies, other ants move the dead insect out of the nest. sometimes, the dead ant gets moved away very soon within an hour of dying. this behavior is interesting to scientists, who wonder how ants know for sure and so soon that another ant is dead.one scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behavior. dong hwan choe is a biologist. choe found that argentine ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “im dead take me away.”but theres a twist to choes discovery. choe says that the living ants not just the dead ones have this death chemical. in other words, while an ant crawls around, perhaps in a picnic or home, its telling other ants that its dead.what keeps ants from dragging away the living ants? choe found that argentine ants have two additional chemicals on their bodies, and these tell nearby ants something like, “wait im not dead yet.”so choes research turned up two sets of chemical signals in ants: one says, “im dead.” the other set says, “wait i m not dead yet.”other scientists have tried to figure out how ants know when another ant is dead. if an ant is knocked unconscious, for example, other ants leave it alone until it wakes up. that means ants know that unmoving ants can still be alive. many scientists think there must be a chemical on a dead ants body.choe suspects that when an argentine ant dies, the chemical that says “wait im not dead yet” quickly goes away. once that chemical is gone, only the one that says “im dead” is left. when other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they drag away the body.understanding this behavior may help scientists figure out how to stop argentine ants from invading new places and causing problems. choe would like to find a way to use the newly discovered chemicals to spread ant killer to argentine ant nests.the ants removal behavior is important to the overall health of the nest. “being able to quickly remove dead individuals and other possible sources of disease is extremely important to all animals living in societies, including us，” says choe. “think about all the effort and money that we invest daily in waste management.”1. the underlined word “twist” in paragraph 3 means _.a. an unexpected change b. a clear mistakec. an important key d. a shocking conclusion2. ants judge whether another one is dead or not depending on _.a. the sense of taste b. the sense of touch c. the sense of smell d. the sense of sight3. the result of the research can be used to _.a. kill troublesome pestsb. solve the problem of endangered speciesc. prevent invasive species in advanced. keep the balance of nature4. why is it important to remove dead individuals?a. because it is easier to manage the living.b. because it can save money to deal with the waste.c. because it can provide more space for the living.d. because it can keep the living from suffering disease.5. what might be the best title of the text?a. dead or living? it is easy to judgeb. pulling away the dead ants is a difficult taskc. ant nests have great undertaking capacityd. leaving it alone or taking it away? ants feel puzzled. 写作(25 min.)(原创)生活中，我们总是有这样或那样的负担。怎样才能甩掉这些负担，轻松前进请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：(1)这些负担有什么影响；(2)用什么来对付这些负担；(3)具体怎样做。注意： (1) 词数不少于120；(2) 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_ving形式1. one learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (2012北京)a. corrects b. correct c. to correct d. correcting2. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(2012江苏)a. based b. basing c. base d. to base3. when peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. (2012上海)a. thinking of b. to think of c. thought of d. think of4. big companies usually have a lot of branch offices _ in different parts of the world.(2012上海春季)a. to have operated b. be operated c. operating d. having operated5. the lecture, _at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(2012湖南)a. starting b. being started c. to start d. to be started6. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad. (2012陕西)a. standing b. to stand c. stood d. stand7. john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. (2012江西)a. offered b. offeringc. to offer d. to be offered8. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2012四川)a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound9. when it comes to _ english, our goal is not the basics. we leave the basics to other schools.a. teach b. teachingc. having taught d. taught10. it is worth _ that many hong kong people are quite capable of telling putonghua from guangdonghua.a. noted b. to notec. being noted d. noting11. everyone may have been bullied themselves or may have witnessed it _ at school.a. happened b. to happenc. being happened d. happening12. giving support is an army of young people _ to keep their friends safe.a. work b. workingc. worked d. to work13. jk rowling cried when she finished _ the last book, harry potter and the deathly hallows.a. write b. writingc. to write d. written14. _ her first 20 years in china and her next 20 years in the us, she may be one of the best people in her field.a. having spent b. spendingc. to spend d. being spent15. this school is home to more than 1，000 students from 56 countries, _ them crosscultural experience.a. offering b. offeredc. being offered d. having offered16. we solved the problem by reducing our costs and _ more money. a. borrowed b. borrowingc. would borrow d. had borrowed17. _ do you think of your english teacher? oh, he is an _ man.a. what; interestingb. what; interestedc. how; interestingd. how; interested18. they insisted _ a car over to fetch us.a. to send b. sendingc. on sending d. in sending19. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.a. walk b. walkingc. the walk d. to walk20. alex, who has been here for two years, enjoys _ a lot of friends from diverse countries.a. have b. hadc. to have d. having21. however, _ abroad is not all smooth sailing.a. study b. studiedc. studying d. being studied22. before _ to beijing, kim was a shy girl and worried greatly about her notsoperfect chinese. a. coming b. camec. having come d. come23. with the cost of education _， this gap will become larger and larger.a. increased b. increasec. increasing d. to increase24. he feels a bit stupid and starts to question everything he does and gives up _ homework.a. doing b. doc. to do d. done25. dont forget about encouragement and _ appreciation when your child makes progress.a. to show b. showingc. show d. shown26. teaching children how to deal with money goes a long way _ them for life.a. of preparing b. to preparec. preparing d. in preparing27. the story of a 13yearold boy _ money for the treatment of his mother by polishing shoes touched many peoples hearts.a. raising b. to raisec. raised d. raise28. the survey _ 25，000 students reflects the true state of mind on college campuses today.a. covered b. having coveredc. covering d. having been covered29. he and his daughters celebrated a sweet fathers day, _a visit to a revolutionary site.a. paying b. having paidc. to pay d. paid30. he considers _ an ideal way to practice numbers in chinese.a. to find b. findingc. to be found d. foundunit 2. 1. b句意：虽然结果对我们来说不太重要，但如果真赢了，那就更好了。so much better 就更好了。2. a考查动词短语。根据语境可知选account for(解释，导致)。3. d考查定语从句。根据前面的先行词可知此处表示地点，用in which，相当于where。4. c考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处表示 “而不是” 之意，所以选rather than。as for和instead of搭配不对；other than除了。5. dwhat if为固定用法，意为 “如果怎么办”。6. d考查动词的时态。从前面的im late可知， “我的车在来时的路上抛锚” 的动作发生在 “过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。7. b考查代词。语意：你可以拿蛋糕的任意半块，它们是一样的。据此可知用either表示 “两者中的任意一个”，所以选b项。8. c考查虚拟语气的用法。在此，recommend表 “建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用 “should动词原形”，且should可以省略。9. c考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。10. d考查时态。从come on，kitty可知，两个人从过去到现在一直在走，所以用现在完成进行时。11. c考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分要用 “will you？”。12. b考查动词短语。protect sb. from sth.意为 “保护某人免受伤害”，而stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.意为 “阻止某人做某事”。故选b项。“阻止某人做某事” 有3种表达：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.，其中from可省；而keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省。protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受伤害”。13. a考查定语从句。本句可改成陈述句：the school that/which the foreigners visited yesterday is large.故此处选that，引导定语从句。14. c考查非谓语动词。从by短语可知该空格处应为被动结构， “所写(科学)故事将被发表”，故用动词不定式的被动形式。15. a考查动名词的复合结构。marry sb.娶(嫁)某人。这里是 “名词所有格动名词” 的复合结构在句中作主语。.a：本文作者记叙了自己的一次差点儿出了事故的跳伞经历。也许是因为没注意，作者的伞被卡住，气流把他吹向飞机的尾部，幸好上面还有除飞行员之外的其他人救了他，使作者脱离飞机，慢慢飞向地面。作者在总结时谈到，一步走错，就有可能丧命。1. b本句提到机场，下一句说到登机，可见是作者arrived “到达”机场。2. a一共是4个人高空跳伞。根据i should exit first可知是其余3个人follow “接着跳”。 escape“逃跑”。3. d根据上文的indicated获得信息。事后才知道这个decision “决定”救了“我”一命。trouble“麻烦”；effort“努力”； chance“机会”。4. a作者另一只腿出来后，降落伞卡住了，但由于气流太强，作者sliding down“沿着飞机机身朝机尾滑去”。 knock over“撞击”； crash into “撞碎”；break down“崩溃”。5. b与后面的legs相对应。6. d作者一点都不慌，后面陈述了理由。calm “冷静的”符合题意。frightened“恐惧的”； anxious“紧张的”； excited“兴奋的”。7. d至此，作者得救了。下文中有作者挥手致意的描述。finally有历尽千辛万苦最后达到结果之意。其他几个选项没有这个意义。really “真正地”；hopefully“有希望地”； certainly“肯定地”。8. d从此句起，作者就开始了大量的议论，进行了一系列的假设，说明当时的情况是非常严重，只要一步走错，他就没命了。serious“严重的”符合题意。 funny“好笑的”；ordinary“正常的”；clear“清楚的”。 9. a见上一题的解析。laugh“笑”；stop“停止”；return“返回”。10. c如果作者是最后一个出飞机的，当然飞机上就只剩下飞行员了。他一个人是不可能解救作者的。即使他知道“我”attached“附”在飞机之下，最后还是不得不找个地方降落。cover“覆盖”；adjust“调整”；connect“连接”。11. c根据下文的joy可知答案。excitement“兴奋，刺激”； pride“骄傲，自豪”；confidence“信心”；willingness“愿意，意愿”。12. b但要experience“经历”这种快乐，就必须了解一出错，结果通常就只有一种。observe“观察”； imagine“想象”；discover“发现”。 b：1. however2. either3. for4. a5. between6. because7. that8. and. 1.a根据上下文逻辑，choe的发现出人意料：活蚂蚁身上也有该信息。2c由death chemical可知应是气味。3c由倒数第二段第一句可知。4d由最后一段可知。5a文章大意是蚂蚁们如何判断一只蚂蚁是死或活。. one possible version：we all know the feeling of walking through life as if we are carrying the huge burden of our worries and stresses on our backs and shoulders. no matter how smart we are, how capable we are, or how hard we work, no one can cope with all the worries alone in the course of our lives. there is no real way to move freely in such a situation, and we are all longing to lay our burdens down.the human imagination is a powerful tool, and we can use it to take journeys to faraway places without leaving our home. because of this, we too can lay our burdens down at the feet of a mountain.to begin with, sit with your eyes closed and see yourself carrying a large box, imagining that all your worries are inside it. watch as you make your way to a mountain, and lay your bag down at its feet. feel the lightness and relief of this action and express your gratitude. you will be amazed by how this can liberate you from a burden you were never meant to carry.ving形式1. d句意：人学习语言是通过犯错误并更正错误实现的。填空部分是由and连接的，与making mistakes一起作介词by的宾语，其形式应与making一致。2. b句意：在做重大决定的时候，你若将其以情感为基础，而不是以合理推断为基础的话，你迟早会后悔的。base与you之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。3. a固定句型have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做方面有困难。4. c考查非谓语动词的用法。此处解题关键：havedoing sth.。5. a句意：报告于昨晚7点开始，报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词，瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义：现在分词的被动式(答案b)作定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为；不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义。6. a句意：我们排长队，等着商店开门，购买新上市的ipad。standing表示与谓语动作同时进行。7. boffering在此作定语，修饰the official letter，le