【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam活页练习 外研版必修4(1).doc

module 2traffic jam.单词拼写1the organization has a good reputation and the office _(展示) a healthy company culture.2these days some young people just wont work hard because they have got used to the easy life _(提供) by their parents.3the girl gave the customer the _(收据) and change，saying，“welcome here again，sir.”4at no time will smoking be _(允许) here.5our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _(目的地)6his speech at the meeting last week was _(给人印象深刻的)7one of the _(答案) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.8we must _(探索) all possible ways to solve these problems.答案1.vided3.receipt4.permitted5.destination6.impressive7.solutions8.explore.翻译句子1努力学习，终有一天你会成功。(祈使句and陈述句)_2上星期天我请人把电脑修好了。(have sth done)_3这座古庙可以追溯到公元1296年，它很值得参观。(worth)_4专家建议消费者不用餐馆提供的午餐盒。(provide)_5无论它是什么样的问题，我将自己解决。(no matter what)_答案1.work hard，and youll succeed some day.2last sunday i had the computer repaired.3the old temple dates back to 1296 ad.it is well worth visiting.4experts suggested that consumers should not use lunch boxes provided by restaurants.5no matter what problem it is，ill work it out by myself.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。doctor: hello, what can i do for you?patient: well, ive been getting lots of headaches _1_(late). the problem is that im busy _2_(prepare) for _3_ college entrance exam.doctor: i see. are you sleeping well?patient: no, not really.doctor: well, dont get _4_(upset). i will do you some tests.patient: how i hope you will help me recover from my _5_！doctor: ok，_6_. your problem is _7_ you feel too stressed.patient: stress! really?doctor: how much time do you take _8_(relax) yourself as well as to study per day? patient: none at all. i dont have any spare time.doctor: i think youll do better if you _9_(combine) your study with some relaxation. patient: thatll be great! thanks.doctor: not at all. and in the meanwhile, youd better take regular exercise and have a _10_ (balance)diet every day.patient: ill try. thank you! see you.答案1.lately2.preparing3.the4.upset5.illness6.nothing7.that8.to bine10.balanced.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时议论文幸福30115分钟(2014江南三省四市联考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i _1_ certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.at other times i would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any _6_i finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break.it was then that i saw my _8_ sitting beside me.it had been with me as i _9_ hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when i was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the _12_ to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are _20_ there.【解题导语】本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。1a.forgot bmissedcovercame daccomplished答案d作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。2a.safe bsteady ccalm dquiet答案b本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，c、d两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出a、b两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。3a.act brun cjump dwalk答案a本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4a.place bheight cspeed dtime答案c由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。5a.generally bgraduallycunfortunately dfirstly答案b在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。6a.clearer blower ccloser dsmaller答案c作者渐渐明白：无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。7a.settle in bstart offcstop by dsit down答案d根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选d项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。8a.happiness bgoalcsuccess dfriendship答案a当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。9a.studied bfoughtcexercised dworked答案d根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。a：学习，研究；b：斗争，战斗；c：练习，锻炼。10a.laughter bcomplaintscstories dbreathing答案a和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。11a.lonely btired csick dhungry答案c根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。12a.courage bchancecwisdom dstrength答案c幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。13a.stress brelaxationcfailure dpain答案b根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。14a.real bperfect ccommon dcolorful答案b人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。15a.enjoy bchange cimprove dcreate答案a追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。16a.from bon cover din答案d幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。17a.realize bbelieve chope dadmit答案a幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy答案d无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有d项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。19a.carry bmake cpush dtake答案d动词take可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth out执行；make sth out辨认清楚，填写；push sth out大量生产。20a.never bstill calready dever答案c要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。.阅读理解cleveland was an industrial boomtown in the years after world war . the city was growing very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and other big businesses. and along with a growing population，there was also a growing number of cars.garrett morgan was the first africanamerican man in cleveland to own one. one day，morgan was at a busy cleveland intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision. as he analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was.back in those days，traffic signals were just “stop” or “go”. and a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersectionwith no time to get out. that gave morgan an idea. he created a traffic signal that had a third functionthe warning sign that had been missing up until that point. and on november 20th，1923，the us patent office officially recognized his new invention.originally，the traffic signal that morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of autoswitch. eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic signal to general electric company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic lightthe lights we see today at intersections all over the world.morgan was born in kentucky in 1877. as a teenager，he moved to ohio to find a job. at first，finding a job was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man. but morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himself and a newspaper publisher as well. he also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signal including a gas mask that became the model for the protective masks worn by soldiers during world war . garrett morgan died on august 27th，1963.and his determination to be somebodydespite the racial discrimination he facedhelped open new roads to success for the generations that have followed him. “if a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，”he once said.“the second time，you go over it. and the third time，you go throught it.”【解题导语】摩根有一次目睹了交通事故，他从中分析了原因并且发明了另外一种交通灯。1the function of the first paragraph is to _ashow cleveland was once a developed citybshow the importance of developing industrycintroduce the key factors of morgans successdintroduce the background of morgans invention答案d推理判断题。第一段主要讲的是克利夫兰当时的状况，结合全文的内容可知，作者在第一段介绍了摩根发明交通灯另一个标志的社会背景。2why did the traffic accident happen that day according to garrett mo