山东省日照市高三英语12月校际联考试题外研社版.doc

山东省日照市2014届高三英语12月校际联考试题外研社版第i卷（共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 从a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. a. which b. where c. that d.when2. lts one thing to have theories, but its_to put them into practice. a. others b.other c. another d.more3. to our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_ a. imagined b. had imagined c. would imagine d.have imagined4. the inventor was determined to go on with the experiment_countless failures. a. instead of b .because of c.in favour of d. regardless of5.i passed by joan quickly without greeting her, _not to see her. a. pretending b.to pretend c .pretended d .having pretended6. if i had known you were coming ,i _a larger table. a. would have reserved b. should have reserved c. would reserve d .might reserve7._i feel sorry about that.i cant really do much to help. a. when b. even c. while d.as8. were sure that_measures will lead to_large increase in our production. a. the;不填 b. a;不填 c. a: a d. the; a9. -lm really sorry.ill get you another one. -_. i have got lots of such bowls. a. that depends b. forget it c. dont mind d. go ahead10. be patient you_expect the world to change overnight. a. neednt b. wont c. wouldnt d. cantl1._you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. a. in case b. now that c. even if d. ever since12. im sorry to bother you, _ can you direct me to the railway station? a. so b. and c. but d. yet13. 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as i finish what i _. a. have done b. would do c. am doing d. was doingx#k14. -so you gave lucy your ipod? -_ i just lent it to her. a. thats ok b. not exactly c. it doesnt matter d. no problem15. he works to get_, not because he enjoys it. a. paid b. to be paid c. paying d. to pay16. the secret was finally let out _she was an abandoned child. a. which b. that c. what d. as17. -can i call you at 9:00 tomorrow morning? -no. i _ a meeting at that time. a. will attend b. am attending c. will be attending d. will have attended1 8. did_ ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony? a. that b. what c. who d. it19. not a single word _ when he was asked, which made his father angry. a. jimmy said b. said jimmy c. jimmy did say d. did jimmy say20. if you are unable to attend the interview, for _reason, you should inform us immediately. a. however b . whenever c. whichever d. whatever考点：考查让步状语从句第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所级的四个选项 (a、b、c和 d) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 with a masters degree in aircraft control, guo used to have a high-paying job working on chinas commercial satellite launch projects. however, such a job left him feeling 21 . he spent much of his free time on extreme 22 like gliding(滑翔） and surfing. then, during a trip to hong kong in 2000, he first tried sailing, and he 23 decided that this was his lifes passion and 24 his career. 25 this was a risky change for a 35-year-old, he says he simply decided to “ 26 my heart and throw myself into what i love and do my best in it, he said. after sailing professionally for 12 years, guo 27 on his great journey from his hometown, qingdao, on nov 18. he spent about three years learning the 28 , finding the right boat, testing the boat and 29 with a coach, he told china daily. the open waters were 30 . on new years day, he had to climb up the six-story-high mast (桅杆) to 31 in order to 36 the weight on the boat. guo packed mostly dehydrated(脱水的) food and energy drinks. he got his 37 by using desalination(脱盐） tablets on sea water or 38 rain water. he lost 8kg on the voyage, which 39 21,600 nautical miles (40,000 km) around the globe. miracles(奇迹） happen only when we believe in our 40 . however, nothing will be achieved by daydreaming. to realize our dream, we have to give it our all and give it our best, he told guangzhou daily.【小题1】 a. tired b. excited c. embarrassed d. unchallenged【小题2】a. career b. sports c.jobs d. incidents【小题3】a. suddenly b. finally c. strangely d. gradually【小题4】a. kept b. changed c. achieved d. continued【小题5】 a. since b. as c. although d.if 【小题6】 a. fill b. break c. lose d. follow【小题7】a. took off b. set off c. broke off d. got off【小题8】 a. skills b.languages c. customs d. routes【小题9】a. working b. fighting c. training d. traveling【小题10】a. interesting b. unpredictable c. dangerous d. favorable【小题11】a. turn b. make c. replace d. repair【小题12】a. sleeping b. standing c. waking d. sitting【小题13】a. control b. observe c. face d. transform【小题19】 a. walked b. sailed c. expanded d. covered【小题20】a. stories b. dreams c. experiences d. motivations【答案】【解析】选c第二部分阅读理解（共25小题； 每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a los angeles is home to two big nba clubs: the lakers and the los angeles clippers. while the lakers are more talked about as title contenders (冠军争夺者) because of superstar player kobe bryant, the clippers are perhaps more exciting to watch mainly thanks to the crazy slam dunks (扣篮) of blake griffin. before griffins game, peoplealways ask, how many revolutionswill he make?, how high will he leap? and how difficult will his moves be? on april 7, griffin scored a leading 24 points, which helped the clippers beat the lakers 109-95 towin their first pacific division title. griffin, 24, first established himself in the league after he won the 2011 slam dunk contest. he soared (飞跃) over a car and scored a powerful dunk - a perfect way to show off his combination of athleticism and hollywood talent, commented the associated press. it came as no surprise. griffin grew up watching and re-watching every dunk contest on videotape, studying the events development. it wasnt long before many of griffins high school mates were asking for his autograph. young griffin scored big and won stardom but today he also works for a charity organization known as dunking for dollars. he contributes $100 to fight against childhood obesity (肥胖症) for every dunk that he makes. griffin likes to throw down crowd-pleasing dunks, but he also wants to preserve his body for battles to come. according to arash markazi , reporter with espn, the goal for the clippers is no longer simply beating the lakers on national television. although they did do so three times this season. we didnt come into this season oh, it would be great if we could win. we expected it. its something to be proud of said griffin. these are the games you really get hyped (炒作） for, but now we know the importance of winning games like this and also the importance of winning games down the stretch(一段时问) and in the playoffs. and their goal, like that of the lakers, is to win a championship in june. writes markazi.【小题1】from the first paragraph we know that _ a. blake griffin is more powerful than kobe bryant b. superstars attract more attention c. the clippers are stronger than the lakers d. the clippers have never won a title【小题2】why did griffins school mates ask for his autograph? a. because griffin worked for a charity organization. b. because griffin had helped some children with obesity. c. because he started dunking for dollars. d. because he was becoming famous.【小题3】we can infer from the passage that griffin _ . a. suffered from obesity when he was young b. started to do some voluntary work at an early age c. showed an interest in slam dunk from an early age d. has become a hollywood star【小题4】which of the following statements is true of griffin? a. he only cares about his own interest - slam dunk. b. he is talented as well as sympathetic. c. he is talented in slam dunk but self-centered. d. he values team work and never shows off his skills.【小题5】 which is the best title for the passage? a. wonderful teams b. dunk masterc. powerful competitors d. great giants【答案】【解析】考点：考查人物传记类短文bhave you ever placed your cup of coffee on top of your car, only to forget about it and drive away, your cup still steaming on top? have you ever placed your babys car seat. with your baby tied up inside of it, on top of your car. only to forget that your little one is still up there-so you drive away? 19-year-old catalina clouser put her 5-week-old baby on top of her car in his car seat and drove away, apparently forgetting he was there, not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad, police said. the baby was discovered in the roadway, uninjured and still tied up in his car seat, by neighbors. the police believe that clouser was under the influence of something, most likely cannabis (大麻）， which damaged her judgment. the baby is now in the care of child protective services. ive forgotten a water bottle on top of my ca. and when l was younger, i had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of my mothers van; and he once stayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store (he jumped off at the first stop sign). forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbe1ie! not hearing the car seat fall off. and continuing to drive-still forgetting-seems much crazier. he was 5 weeks old.how do you forget that? you dont-if you cant be responsible enough to keep your judgment entirely right at all appropriate times, you should not have children. whats the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about, and then drove away?【小题2】where did the baby fall down from the running car? a. not far from her home. b. exactly where the car started. c. in a grocery store. d. in the child protective service.【小题3】what caused the accident? a. the mothers carelessness. b. the mothers inexperience. c. poor driving skill. d. the effect of drug use.【小题4】hearing that the baby is left on the running car, the author may feel _. a. shocked b. surprised c. unbelievable d. amazed【小题5】in order to take good care of a child. a mother should _. a. be responsible b. be wealthy c. take no drugs d. not be forgetful【答案】【解析】考点：考查新闻报道类短文c two years after the accident, he was introduced to beijings swimming team. despite having no arms. he managed to take two golds in the national paralyzed swimming championship at 14. but two missing arms werent the last of his physical disease. soon after his gold medals he suffered allergic purpura(过敏性紫癜） which forbade him from further exercise. lius mother said. the moment i got the bad news, my heart bled. i shouted to the sky: what have i done wrong to deserve this? the door was shut on sports, but it opened in music, a different way for performance. tapping keys with a set of toes is even more difficult than it looks. zhong sheng, music producer, said, “no one believes it is feasible to play the piano with toes. liu wei continued,”“knew if i tried.il might get a chance at success. if i didnt try, i would be condemned. he could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself. liu said, i tried very hard to get my toes separated. zhong sheng said i tried myself, it was impossible. he carried on a daily 7-hour practice. liu said, my improvement gave me hope. i kept practicing and progressed gradually. one year later. he began preforming, and has been unforgettable since liu wei believes losing both his arms gave him a chance to own a bigger world.【小题2】from paragraph 5, we can see liu weis mother _. a. took pride in her sons achievements b. felt desperate and painful for his sufferings c. accepted what had happened to her son d. was punished for her wrong doings【小题3】which o f the following is true according to the passage? a. zhong sheng led liu wei to play the piano. b. the misfortune discouraged liu wei from going forward. c. he took two golds in a swimming championship at 23. d. liu weis determination contributed to his success.【小题4】the underlined word feasible in paragraph 7 most probably means _ a. possible b. meaningful c. important d. difficult【小题5】what does the passage mainly tell us? a. the famous chinese piece butterfly lovers. b. the national paralyzed swimming championship. c. the inspiring story of an armless pianist. d. the physical disease of liu wei.【答案】【解析】了，可能什么都得不到，但你不努力去做，肯定什么都得不到。在自己的努力下，他战胜了自己，战胜了d restaurateur mike anderson says he isnt anti-children. he just felt adults needed a break from dining out with kids. that led to his no customers under 18 policy at a new sushi restaurant in del ray. anderson already owns four family-friendly restaurants. and visiting his child-packed mango mikes gave him the idea for a new restaurant that would ban kids. there must be 50 kids in that bar. its in chaos, he said of the caribbean-themed restaurant. we ran it by some parents that had kids ,and i would say eight out of 10 thought it was a great idea.since the sushi bar opened a week ago, the restaurants policy appears to be paying off - its enjoying a packed house every night. many major chains make every effort to cater to families. such as darden restaurants red lobster or chipotle mexican grill. which both offer kids menus. i understand why they would do that. its not that big of a deal, said one mother of three who was turned away form the sushi bar ,but not everyone is so understanding .some people even compared the policy to apartheid(种族隔离制度） on a patch forum.“i wont be eating there and im not going to go to pork barrel or holy cow frequently any longer, one writer posted, referring to the owners other restaurants lts ironic(讽刺的) how happy they were to take my money for kids meals at pork barrel but now my money isnt good enough for fish. yet as anyone with children who pays up for a babysitter knows, its sometimes a relief to eat out at a place thats kid-free. at least one other restaurant has put a ban on children. a pittsburgh-area restaurant that prohibited kids under 6 in 2011. is it legal? probably. the federal civil rights act doesnt prohibit discrimination based on someones being a child - or acting like one.【小题1】 why did mike anderson open the sushi bar? a. he didnt want to deal with children. b. he wanted to be different from others. c. he wanted to offer adults a private zone to relax. d. he wanted to create a better environment for diners.【小题2】andersons idea came from _ . a. the discussions with his family b. the responses from some parents c. a survey on market demands d. a visit to one of his restaurants【小题3】 we can learn from paragraph 3 that _. a. the sushi bar has to compete with many major chains b. the sushi bar is well received by many parents c. the sushi bar is more popular than many major chains d. red lobster and chipotle mexican grill are both kid-free restaurants【小题4】what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? a. people respond differently to the sushi bar. b. many people refuse to go to the sushi bar. c. it takes time for people to understand the service. d. its too early to make a judgment on the service.【小题5】which of the following is true of the sushi bar? a. it is andersons fifth family- friendly restaurant. b. it is the first restaurant to provide the service. c. it is not alone in providing the service. d. it will be closed because it is against the law.【答案】【解析】e new findings show that musical training affects the structure and function of different brain areas ,how those areas communicate during the creation of music, and how the brain interprets and combines sensory(感官) information. the findings were presented at neuroscience 2013, the annual meeting of the society for neuroscience and the worlds largest source of emerging news about brain science and health. these views suggest potential new roles for musical training including training plasticity (可塑性) in the brain. offering an alternative tool in education, and treating a range of learning disabilities. todays new findings show that long-term high level musical training has a broader effect. researchers found that musicians have a better ability to combine sensory information from hearing, touch, and sight. the age