【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 4　Great　Scientists 外研版必修4.doc

module 4greatscientists11维a 单项填空1david was late this morning_the heavy snow, and_，the boss scolded him.(2013大连市一模)aas a result；as a result ofbas a result of; as a resultcas a result of; as a result ofdas a result；as a result答案b句意：由于下大雪，david今天早晨迟到了，结果，老板责怪了他。as a result of“由于”，表原因；as a result“因此”，表结果。2_in the south, he prefers to eat rice and isnt used to the food in the north.abuilt up bbrought upcheld up draised up答案b考查动词短语。句意：由于在南方长大，他喜欢吃大米而不习惯北方饭菜。bring up“培养，养育”，符合题意。3how did you know he was the murderer?his pictures were_in all the daily papers.apublished bbroadcastcpressed dreported答案apublish“发表，刊登”；broadcast“广播”；press“压，按，挤”；report“报道”，其宾语常是文章、新闻等。根据上下语境，只有a项符合要求。4well_you forever by your side as your fans.thank you.and i wont let you down.asurround bsupposecsupport dsupply答案c句意：“作为你的粉丝，我们将永远在你身边支持你。”“谢谢，我不会让你们失望的。”surround意为“围绕”；suppose意为“猜想”；supply意为“提供，供应”。support表示“(在物质或精神方面)支持某人”，符合题意，故选c。5they use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.(2013天津东丽区调研)abeing run bruncto run drunning答案d句意：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep宾语宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。6up to now, large quantities of food_to africa to save the starving people.ais sent bhas been sentchave been sent dare sent答案c考查主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。7she earned her_as a parttime secretary after her graduation from college.alive bliving calive dlife答案bearn ones living“谋生”，为固定短语。8the truth was_when he admitted he had been there all the time.(2013三亚高三检测)acleared out bcleared awayccleared up dcleared off答案c句意：当他承认他一直在那儿时，真相大白了。clear out“除掉(不必要的东西)”；clear away“收拾”；clear up“消除(误会、疑问等)”；clear off“匆忙走开”。9the key_our strength lies in the unity of our members. aof bto cwith din答案b考查介词。the key to表示“的关键”，其中to是介词。句意：我们强大的关键是我们的团结。10leonardo da vinci (14521519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.ais said to be buying bis said to have boughtchad said to buy dhas said to have bought答案b句意：据说列奥纳多达芬奇买了些养在笼子里的鸟，目的是得到放生时的乐趣。sb is said后接动词不定式，根据句意可知应用不定式的完成形式。11though he didnt agree with us at first, we soon_him to our way of thinking.aconverted btransferredcmodified dexchanged答案a句意：起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变。convert“改变，转变(观点、习惯、信仰等)”；transfer“使转移，改变(环境)”；modify“调整，使更适合”；exchange“交换”。12it has been two years since this party_many people wonder whether it will stay on.ahas been in power bhas come to powerctook office dcame to power答案d考查时态。come to power“掌权，执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，从句由since引导，故d项符合。13when you have finished the book, please_it on the shelf.areplace bdevotecconsider dequip答案a考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看完这本书后请把它放回架子上。replace sthprep./adv.意为“把某物放回”。14gogh and leonardo da vinci were known_their artistic achievements.aas bto cfor din答案cbe known as“作为而出名”；be known for“因为而出名”；be known to“为所知”。句意：梵高和莱奥纳多达芬奇都因为他们的艺术成就而出名。15the boy managed to _the burning house；but he couldnt_ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.(2013商洛模拟)aescape from；escape bescape；escapecescape；escape from descape from；escape from答案a考查escape的用法。句意：这个男孩成功地从着火的房子里逃了出来，但是他不可能逃脱惩罚，因为这场大火是由于他玩火柴引起的。“从逃脱”用escape from；当“避免”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment“逃避惩罚”。维b 完形填空选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2010安徽卷d篇选材相似度：设题相似度：in 1991，jane goodall began roots and shoots, a program that encourages young people to work to protect the earth.tfk kid reporter chandler schaak caught up with goodall at a roots and shoots _1_at zoo boise, in idaho.kai neander, 15, digs saving the earth._2_president of the sequoia park zoo roots and shoots program, in california, he helped plant 564 trees. his groups _3_is to plant 1，000 trees by the end of the year.“_4_little thing you do makes a difference，” he says.roots and shoots_5_young people to volunteer in their communities to help _6_animals and their habitats.jane goodall started the _7_in 1991.she is_8_for her study of chimpanzees at gombe national park, in tanzania, east africa.today, there are more than 8，000 roots and shoots groups in nearly 100 countries.“i _9_the idea for roots and shoots because i met so many young people who had _10_hope，”goodall told tfk.“this program teaches youth that _11_they all get together, they can make a difference.”tara adiseshan, a high school senior, hopes to_12_her mark on the natural world.she and other members of the charlottesville roots and shoots club, in virginia, began a _13_to save frogs.tara worked with_14_at james madison university, also in virginia, to test a _15_for a deadly fungus that_16_frogs.a cure is now being tested in the _17_tara plans to give talks in local schools to raise _18_about the threat to frogs.she also invited a frog expert to _19_at a nature park in her community.“no matter how many problems we face，”tara says, “there is still _20_ as long as kids like us continue to care.”notes：dig vt.探究1a.organization bgroupcevent dplace2a.as blike cwith dafter3a.duty bassignmentcgoal dattempt4a.no bmany a cevery done5a.pay bencouragescask dcall6a.feed bhelp chave dsave7a.program bplancpreserve dcommunity8a.bestknown beagercanxious dcareful9a.put forward bcame up withcmet with dcame across10a.gained blost cseen dtried11a.unless buntil cif dthough12a.make bget csee dleave13a.plan bdesire ccourse dcampaign14a.volunteers bboyscmembers dscientists15a.cure bway cmedicine dplant16a.attracts bmeets cthreatens dfrightens17a.field blab cbody ddisease18a.money bawarenesscmedicine dfood19a.speak bact coperate dshow20a.chance bhope cproblem dway【语篇解读】 1991年珍古道尔建立了第一个roots and shoots计划，从此她号召年轻人加入到志愿者的行列中来。现在世界上100多个国家有8 000多个roots and shoots小组，他们为拯救地球生物起到了积极作用。1ctfk kid reporter chandler schaak在一个roots and shoots小组的活动中见到了goodall。event在这里是“活动”的意思。2a联系空后的“president of the sequoia park zoo roots and shoots”我们知道，president是担当的职务，因此用介词as。3c“to plant 1，000 trees by the end of the year”是他们的目标。4c联系他们所做的我们可以得出结论：“你所做的每一件小事都能产生影响。”5b联系空后的“to volunteer in their communities”我们知道，roots and shoots鼓励年轻人志愿服务。6d联系空后的“animals and their habitats”我们知道，是说“鼓励志愿者挽救动物和它们的居住地。”7a联系文章第一句的“roots and shoots, a program that encourages young people to work to protect the earth”可得此答案。8a联系空后的内容可知，她因研究大猩猩而为人们所熟知。9b联系空后的“the idea”我们知道，她想出了这个主意。come up with的意思是“想出”。put forward意为“提出”；meet with意为“遇到”；come across意为“偶然遇到”。10b联系下文这个计划的目的我们知道，她想出这么个计划是因为她发现很多年轻人失去了希望。11c空后是肯定的条件，因此用if。a有一定的干扰性，unless相当于if not。12d通过空后的“her mark on the natural world”我们知道，tara adiseshan想把自己的足迹留在自然界里。13d联系空后的“to save frogs”我们知道，她开始了拯救青蛙的活动。14d因为她要检测治愈疾病的方法，因此与科学家一起工作更合适。15a联系下文的“a cure is now being tested”可以得此答案。16c联系前后文我们知道，a deadly fungus是一种可怕的疾病，因此这种疾病在威胁着青蛙。17a“in the field指在治愈青蛙这个领域。”18b“give talks in local schools”的目的是提高认识，awareness的意思是“认识”。19a联系前文“tara plans to give talks in local schools”可知，她又邀请专家在自然公园搞讲座。20b联系空后的“as long as kids like us continue to care”我们知道，只要像这样付出关爱，希望还是有的。维c 阅读理解选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2012天津卷c篇选材相似度：设题相似度：professor dame athene donald, winner of the lifetime achievement award, says，“dont be put off if youre surrounded by a sea of male faces；youre just as good and have as much to offer as the men.”born on 15 may 1953, dame is a wellknown british physicist.professor donald works at the university of cambridge and has been a pioneer of soft matter and biological physics in the uk.she is a director of the universitys women is science, engineering and technology active to inspire and support women scientists within the university.her major field of study is soft matter physics, particularly its applications to living organisms and the relationship between structure and other materials.her contributions to science have not only been recognized by her field of research.early in 2009, she was the winner of loreal/unescos“for women is science laureate (europe)” and was appointed commander of the british empire for services to physics.she was married to matthew donald (a mathematician) and has two children, a son and a daughter.she says that she has simplified her housework, for example, by buying the most practical electric appliances and easyiron clothes.perhaps only women scientists who want to have families understand her.the lifetime achievement award, which was supported by the institute of physics this year, is designed for excellence in entrepreneurship(企业家精神)，communication, leadership, and is a new award for tomorrows leaders.sir peter knight, president of the institute of physics, said，“for a number of years, the institute of physics has pioneered many programmes to attract more women to science, especially physics.but in spite of our best efforts, and those of other organizations, women are still seriously short in the physical sciences and engineering this means that many women may be failing to get opportunities for an exciting and pleasing career.equally, it means that science and engineering are failing to attract possible talents.we are really proud of dame.she sets a good example for all women.”notes：physicist n物理学家biological adj.生物的application n申请；运用simplify v简化pioneer n倡导者in spite of尽管1with her success in soft matter and biological physics, dame_ais only highly thought of in cambridge universitybis also well received in europe and has won honored respectcthinks men have fewer advantages to achieve victory like herdsets an example only for the women scientists in her university2how does dame complete her housework with too much work to do?ashe asks women scientists who want to have families to help her.bshe asks her husband to set some math rules.cher two children are given a fixed amount of housework.dshes good at using electric machines and not particular about clothes.3which of the following statements about dame is true?ashe devoted herself to hard matter and biological physics for many years.bshe is rewarded the lifetime achievement award as a business woman.cshe tries to make life effective in simple ways because of her work.dher success in physics makes her decide to start her own business.4which of the following adjectives can describe dame?aunderstanding, considerate, creative and lazy.bactive, inspiring, determined and devoted.cpunctual(准时的)，brave and careless.dtalkative, careful and hardworking.5according to sir peter knight, women are_ashort in science and engineering fields though they may be great talentsblazy to loo