【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第34单元 课前热身+名师讲坛 牛津版必修9（江苏专用）.doc

创新设计2013届高考英语总复习 必修9第3-4单元 课前热身+名师讲坛 牛津版（江苏专用）晨读在线假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：词数不少于120。【范文欣赏】 请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)last weekend，i did something very meaningful.i helped my grandparents prepare their trip 1.to beidaihe.i woke up very early 2.on saturday morning.i surfed the internet searching for the information for their trip，such 3.as the weather，the hotel，the transportation，etc.by inquiring all 4.the questions we had in mind，i helped them make the final plan for this trip.after breakfast，i headed to the railway station to get the roundtrip tickets for them，5.though i had to wait in line for a long time.later in the day，following the list my grandparents gave me，i helped them pack up their baggage.to make 6.sure that everything goes smoothly，i even made a detail journey for them.on sunday morning，i saw them 7.off at the railway station.i felt so proud of 8.myself being able to do something for my dear grandparents.(147 words)【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，以时间顺序展开全文，能紧扣图片要点，上下文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地使用了并列句，简单通俗易懂。注重了连接过渡词的使用，如after breakfast，later in the day，on sunday morning等，简单中不乏显示出较强的基本功和语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】 请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1上个周末，我做了件非常有意义的事情。last_weekend，i_did_something_very_meaningful.2我帮助了我的祖父母准备他们的北戴河之旅。i_helped_my_grandparents_prepare_their_trip_to_beidaihe.3星期六早晨我起的很早。i_woke_up_very_early_on_saturday_morning.4我上网为他们的旅行找到了一些信息，如天气，旅馆，交通等。i_surfed_the_internet_searching_for_the_information_for_their_trip，such_as_the_weather，the_hotel，the_transportation，etc.5通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行的最终计划。by_inquiring_all_the_questions_we_had_in_mind，i_helped_them_make_the_final_plan_for_this_trip.6吃完早餐后，我赶到火车站给他们买了往返车票，尽管我不得不排很久的队。after_breakfast，i_headed_to_the_railway_station_to_get_the_roundtrip_tickets_for_them，though_i_had_to_wait_in_line_for_a_long_time.7当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们的行李包。later_in_the_day，following_the_list_my_grandparents_gave_me，i_helped_them_pack_up_their_baggage.8为确保一切顺利，我甚至为他们制定了一个详细的行程。to_make_sure_that_everything_goes_smoothly，i_even_made_a_detail_journey_for_them.9星期天的早上，我在火车站为他们送行。on_sunday_morning，i_saw_them_off_at_the_railway_station.10我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。i_felt_so_proud_of_myself_being_able_to_do_something_for_my_dear_grandparents.单词默写1conclusion n结束；结论2declaration n宣言，宣布，声明3resign vt. & vi. 听任，顺从；辞职，辞去4institution n风俗，习俗；(银行、医院等)社会机构5significant adj. 重要的；有意义的6noble adj. 高尚的，高贵的；贵族的7convey vt. 传达，表达；运输，输送8straightforward adj. 明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的9communication n. 交际，交流；通讯10extension n. 扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展11strengthen vt. to make something stronger or become stronger12personality n. someones character，especially the way they behave towards/to other people13swift adj. happening or moving very quickly and smoothly14comprehension n. a test of how well students understand written or spoken language15multiply vt. to increase greatly，or to make something do this.词汇拓展1independence n独立，自主independentadj. 独立的2elect vi.决定，选举 vt.选择，决定；选举，推举electionn选举3symbolic adj.有象征意义的symbol n象征symbolize v象征4considerate adj.关心的，体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n考虑consider vt.认为，考虑5instruct vt.指令，吩咐；教；讲授instruction n教育；训练；指示；命令；说明语境助记词不离句，句不离段an american declaration instructed that they decide to elect the new president because the old one resigned his office. the new government considered independence and strengthened their communication with other countries.短语落实1rid.of.摆脱，去掉2make up 组成，构成3date back to 追溯到，始于4have a link with 与有联系5correspond to 与相符，与一致，与相称6o. 将译成7mend_ones_ways 改邪归正，改过自新8in_other_words 换句话说，换言之9polish_up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改进10centre_around 以为中心，围绕.句子翻译1while it is generally true to say that humans like colour，our choices are not necessarily random.(page 46)虽然人类喜欢颜色这个说法通常是对的，然而，我们对色彩的选择却不一定是随意的。2otherwise，you might make an unconscious statement about yourself that you do not want to make. (page 47)否则，你可能会在无意中表达了你并不想表达的意思。3when the emperor woke up，he asked his officials to interpret his dream and tell him what it meant.(page 62)皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。4他们拒绝屈从于这种状况，于是他们发动了一场革命。(page 37)they_refused_to_resign_themselves_to_this_state，so_they_started_a_revolution.5这个人就是圣诞老人的原型。 (page 59)this_is_the_man_father_christmas_is_based_on. oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵抗【课本原句】 they desired independence，but the british opposed this.(p35)他们渴望独立但是遭到了英国政府的反对。oppose doing sth 反对做某事oppose a to/against b 使a与b对抗/对照be opposed to 反对；对抗(to为介词)as opposed to与相对之下，与对照下opposite adj.相反的，对立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.与相对be opposite from 与相反；不相等be opposite to 在对面，与相反看看高考怎么考the message you intend to convey through words may be the_exact_opposite_of(确实相反)what others actually understand.(2011上海卷grammar and vocabulary section a，38)what seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the_opposite_of_the_one_for_men(与男的相反)(2010重庆卷 阅读理解c)the city of shenzhen opposed _ a palace over the sea and the mayor asked it to be torn down.(2011邵东科达中学第一次月考)abuilding bto buildcto have built dbeing built 答案a correspond vi.相符，一致，相称【课本原句】 i also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures.(p37)我还得知相同的颜色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含义。correspond with/to与一致；相当于correspond with sb与某人通信correspondence n相符；通信；信件hold/keep up correspondence with sb与(某人)保持通信联系corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的看看高考怎么考well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding_(相关的) computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts.(2010 陕西卷阅读理解a)having been trained for one and a half years，she managed to get a professional qualification _ a firstdegree nurse.(2011南京模拟)aconsist with bagreed withccorresponding to dcorrespond with 答案c calm adj.静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的 vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)冷静，(使)镇定【课本原句】 a purple face shows a just and calm character.(p43)紫色的脸谱表现的是公正和冷静的性格特征。keep calm 保持镇静calm down 使平息，使平静calm 主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“安静的，镇静的”。quiet 多指“没有吵闹声的”“没有噪音的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。still 多指“没动作的，静止不动的”。silent 主要强调“沉默无语”。看看高考怎么考henry encouraged me to calm_down(平静下来)，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.(2011辽宁卷 阅读理解a) 用calm，still，silent，quiet填空although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.could you keep the kids quiet while im on the phone?the boys enjoyed the still hours before dawn.its bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. expression n表达，表情【课本原句】 an idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.(p50)习语是词组或一种表达方式，其意义无法从孤立的单词词义中获得。excuse/forgive/pardon expression 原谅出言冒犯give expression to 表达，表现freedom of expression 言论自由an expression of surprise 惊讶的表演看看高考怎么考the ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011湖南卷language knowledge，section a 21)aexpressing bexpressedcto express dto be expressed答案c根据句意或括号内的提示填词his clear expression (express) of the plan made it easy for us to understand.i would like to express my thanks for your kindness.im afraid im not expressing myself very clearly. communication n交流，交际，通讯【课本原句】 you can develop a high level of competence in your communication skills.(p51)你能够在交流技术方面发展出高水平的能力。communicate v传达，(用信号、语言)传递信息，交流；交际communicate sth to sb把通知/传达给某人communicate with 与交流/通信/联络/相通in communication with 与互通信息看看高考怎么考not all of its maps are online，so it may be necessary for some users to communicate_with_producers(和生产商联系)through the green maps website.(2011重庆卷阅读理解b)我让你姐姐把我的祝福带给你。i asked your sister to_communicate my wishes to you.聋哑人通常用手语与其他人交流。the deaf and dumb usually use sign language to_communicate_with the others.english can help _ people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.(2012浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)aagree with bcommunicate withccommunicate to dwrite to 答案b figure n体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花样；人物 vt.描绘；计算；认为，以为；估计 vi.出现【课本原句】 he was made into a saint，and later became one of the most popular figures in christianity.(p59)他被塑造成一个圣徒，后来成为了基督教最受欢迎的人之一。the latest unemployment figures最近的失业数字a public/political figure知名人士/政治人物keep ones figure保持优美身材figure out合计；计算出；解决；领会；断定figure in把包括进，把算进(某项开支)figure on指望；计划看看高考怎么考tsinghua university，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建卷单项填空23)afound bfoundingcfounded dto be founded答案ci cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.(2012永州四中第一次月考)alook out btake out cwork out dfigure out 答案d instruct vt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授【课本原句】 then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to india to find more information about buddha.(p62)于是皇帝命一群官员代表他前往印度寻找更多关于佛陀的信息。instruct sb in sth 指导某人某事instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct that sb (should) do 命令某人做instruction n教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数)follow the instructions遵从指令according to ones instructions按照某人的吩咐under ones instruction在某人的指导下instructor n教练instructive adj.有教育意义的，说明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句用(should)动词原形。看看高考怎么考three teachers will accompany the students，and a_hiking_instructor(远足教练) will accompany each group of 15 hikers.each instructor will cost $75/hr.(2010福建卷阅读理解d)under_the_teachers_instruction(在老师的指导下)，weve made great progress in our physics study.follow_the_instructions(按照说明) printed on the back of the box. circumstance n情况，境况，形势(常用复数)【课本原句】 in the past，these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a result of such terrible circumstance.(p63)在过去，这些修复和重建通常是在战争和毁坏之后，但近期的修复工作则不然。in easy/poor circumstances处于富裕/贫穷境况under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此under/in no circumstances决不，无论如何都不circumstance用作“境况，境遇，经济状况”时，常用复数。under no circumstances用于句首，主谓部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语之前。看看高考怎么考perhaps，but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.or changing social_circumstances(社会形势)or some combination of these factors.(2011浙江卷阅读理解a)if you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances(在很多情况下)(2011北京卷七选五) at no time and under no circumstances _ the first to use nuclear weapons.(2011永州四中11月月考)achina will be bwill be chinacmust china be dwill china be 答案drid.of.使摆脱；使去掉【课本原句】 the french revolution was successful in riding society of inequality.(p34)法国大革命成功地消除了社会的不平等。be rid of 消除掉get rid of 摆脱；去掉；除去he was at last rid_of the toothache.他终于不牙疼了。for people in some povertystricken areas，getting_rid_of poverty is a big thing.对一些贫困地区的人来说，摆脱贫困是一件大事。看看高考怎么考醒酒是一个漫长的过程，任何一种方法例如洗澡，喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速达到效果。to_get_rid_of_alcohol_from_the_body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2011福建卷阅读理解a)他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。 they tried to be_rid_of_the_mistaken_thought_in_his_mind.他太让人烦了，我很高兴能摆脱他。 he is so boring that i would be glad to get_rid_of_him. resign oneself to 听从，顺从【课本原句】 they refused to resign themselves to this state，so they started a revolution.(p37)他们不愿意顺从于这种地位，所以他们就发起了一场革命。resign ones position 辞去职务resign office 辞职(leave office) not resign oneself to being defeated 不甘失败看看高考怎么考i resign_myself_to(听从)your guidance.she resigned her children _ the care of a neighbor.(2012株洲二中10月份月考)ain bto cfor don答案b relate to 与有联系，与有关联【课本原句】 another focus of biblical idioms is often food or things related to food.(p51)圣经习语的另一个着重点通常是食物或是和食物有关的事物。relate.to/with.把与联系来related adj.有关系的，相关的；亲戚的be related to与有关/有联系，与有亲缘关系relation nu关系；c亲属(戚)in/with relation to关于；涉及 relationship n关系；联系relative adj.相关的；相对的 nc亲属；亲戚relativity n相关性；相对论看看高考怎么考peoples health is closely_related_to(密切相关) climate change.(2011湖北卷阅读理解d)take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(2011常德市一中11月月考)acontribute to brelate tocattend to ddevote to 答案a【课本原句】 on both sides of the courtyard are a number of different halls for praying and chanting，receiving guests，and the rooms where the monks live.(p63)庭院两侧有许多供祈祷颂佛和接待香客的殿堂，还有僧人就寝的房间。(1)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词或系动词。(2)以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。(3)有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。(4)当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语系动词主语”。看看高考怎么考in the trunk _ a pen，a few suits of clothes and two books.(2011岳阳县一中11月月考)afound bwas foundchad found dto find答案bby the side of the birds nest _，completed in 2008.(2012株洲二中10月份月考)athere standing the water cubebdoes the water cube stand cthe water cube standsdstands the water cube答案d.单词拼写1english is compulsory for all students，but art and music are optional2traditional ways of life fulfilled both economic and spiritual needs.3he was unconscious but still breathing when the ambulance arrives.4nowadays clothes sewn by hand are more expensive than those by machine.5kids have a natural sense of justicethey have the ability to judge what is fair and what is unfair.6he demanded no possessions(财产)when he divorced his wife.7maybe under these circumstances(情况)we may say that man can conquer nature.8do you mean the yellow car? i noticed it was speeding westwards(向西)9the job calls for good personnel management and communication(交流)skills.10hundreds of mothers whose sons died in the war sat there the whole morning，praying(祈祷)for peace.短语填空o.；by and by；polish up；over time；on behalf of；centre around；as such；make a statement；date back to；resign oneself to1i would like to express my warm welcome to all of you on_behalf_of my school.2we were secondclass citizens and they treated us as_such3his books have been translated_into 24 languages.4he polished his glasses up with a handkerchief.5over_time they got to know the town well.6state occasions always centered_around the king himself.7by_and_by she met an old man with a beard.8he resigned_himself_to the fact that he could not attend a private university.9the mayor made_a_statement about his expectations of the new year.10the custom dates_back_to the 17th century.翻译句子1不出我们的预料，他当选为大会主席。(elect)as_we_had_expected，he_was_elected_chairman_of_the_conference.2经理们就如何在求职中获得成功给大学生提出了一些建议。 (be successful in)managers_gave_some_advice_to_the_college_students_on_how_to_be_successful_in_finding_a_job.3你不适合把头发剪短。(suit)it_doesnt_suit_you_to_have_your_hair_cut_short.4随着时间的推移，人们对妇女外出工作的观念已经改变了。(over time)peoples_opinions_about_women_working_outside_have_changed_over_time.5这六个盲人想通过触摸来了解大象是个什么样的动物。(by doing)the_six_blind_men_wanted_to_know_what_the_elephant_was_like_by_touching_it.单项填空1there had been several new events _ the programs for the 2008 beijing olympic games.aadd to bto add upcadding up to dadded to 答案dadd.to.把加到上，此处为过去分词，表示被动关系。2we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.athe；the b/；thecthe；/ d/；/答案bby sea经海路，by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。3its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the scene，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy night.awhich bwherecwhat dwhen 答案bwhere从句为scene的定语从句。4_ the ming dynasty，the ming imperial tombs has a long history，which _ a visit.adated back to；is worthbdating back to；is worthy cdating back to；is worthy ofddated from；is worthy of 答案cdate back to表示主动，无被动形式。5please fill in the form wh