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2016年初中英语模拟试题第i卷(共62分)1 单线选择(每题1分,共20分)1. everyone can have _ id card, even a newly-born baby.a. an b. a c. the d. /2. - i dont know how to use this machine. - it doesnt matter. here is the _. a. direction b. instruction c. information d. advertisement3. as we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _. a. us b. our c. ours d. ourselves 4. - did your parents go to the binhai beach last sunday? - no. they _ went to see a filma. both b. all c. either d. every5. which sport do you like _, weight lifting , boxing or shooting? a. better b. best c. well d. very much6. when traffic lights are red,we _ stop and wait. a. may b. can c. must d. might7. dont laugh _ anyone who is _trouble. a. at, at b. at , in c. on ,in d. in , in8. - kitty, will you go to see journey to the west with us this evening? - sorry. i _ the film twice. a. saw b. had seen c. have seen d. see9. today chinese is becoming more and more popularit _in many schools around the world a. teaches b. is teaching c. has taught d. is taught10. - youd better hurry. or well be late for the plane. - dont worry. the plane will _ in two hours. a. take in b. take away c. take off d. take out11. - what do they mean?- they want to know _ do to help us.a. what they can b. what can they c. how they can d. how can they12. - would you help me put away these things?- _.a. yes, quite right b. never mind c. youre welcome d. with pleasure13. the little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt hungry. a. though b. if c. because d. as14. - how about going shopping this evening? - _. but ive to prepare for tomorrows exam. a. i cant b. sounds great c. thats right d. no, im terribly sorry15. -kate didnt go to the party yesterday, did she? -_. she was ill in bed.a. yes, she did b. yes, she didnt c. no, she didntd. no, she did16. you were injured in the accident, werent you ? _ , but look, im all right now. a. yes, i was b. yes, i wasnt c. no, i was d. no, i wasnt17. look! how heavy the rain is! youd better _. a. dont go now b. stay here when it stops c. not leave until it stops d. not to leave at once18. someone is knocking at the door. who _ it be? it _ be tom. he is still in the school. a. may; cant b. can; mustnt c. might; couldnt d. could; may not19. thank you. i _ i _ so close to the pool. a. didnt know; am standing b. dont know; am standing c. didnt know; was standing d. didnt know; would stand20.have you got the airplane tickets? no. when i _ to the office, all the tickets to beijing _ out. a. get; have been sold b. got; had been sold c. got; had sold d. got; were being sold2 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的、四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 there was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). before he was sent away, the boy was the 21 student in his class. he was at the top in every exam. but the boy changed after 22 home and studying in the boarding school. his grades started to 23 . he hated being in a group. he was lonely all the time. and there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). all of this was because he felt no one loved him. his parents started to 24 the boy. but they even did not know what was wrong with him. so his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. they sat by the lake near the school. the father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 25 . after some time his father said, do you know, son, why im here today? to 26 my grades, the boy replied back. no, no, his father said. im here to tell you that youre the most 27 person for me. i want to see you 28 . i dont care about grades. i care about you. i care about your happiness. youre my life. these words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. he hugged(拥抱) his father. they didnt say 29 to each other for a long time. now the boy had everything he wanted. he knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. and today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 30 .21. a. laziest b. cleverest c. calmest d. worst22. a. coming b. returning c. leaving d. going23. a. drop b. increase c. rise d. turn down24. a. look for b. learn from c. worry about d. shout at25. a. friends b. family c. study d. grades26. a. find b. teach c. check d. hear27. a. famous b. important c. outstanding d. interesting28. a. happy b. serious c. excellent d. honest29. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything30. a. ill b. pleasant c. pleased d. sad3 阅读理解(共16小题,每题2分。共32分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awasting food is a serious problem around the world. it is reported that up to 2 billion tons(吨) of food get lost or wasted every year. this is as much as half of all the food in the world. the un environment program and the food agriculture organization held a “think, eat, save” program on jan 24,2013 to help reduce food waste.china, in recent years, has also experienced serious problems with wasted food. cctv reported that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. so, chinese have stepped up their efforts to cut food waste. the clean your plate campaign began on the internet in january,2013. it calls on people to reduce food waste.luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). people can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. almost all the restaurants in china have began to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftover(剩余饭菜) home.however, to reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. its important that everyone does their bit.here is some advice on how to reduce food waste.1. do not order too much in a restaurant. only order as much as you want to eat. if you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home 2. dont be too picky about food. some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. keep an eye on what food you have at home. dont buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.31. according to the passage, about _food is produced in the world every year.a. 2 billion b. 4 billion c. 200 million d. 6 billion32. the clean your plate campaign calls on people to _.a. do volunteer work b. work part time in restaurantsc. cut down on food waste d. wash your plates after dinner33. the underlined word “picky” means _ in chinese.a. 浪费的 b. 节约的 c. 值钱的 d. 挑剔的bwhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? most people dont know how to deal with them. many old computers are put away. many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. sony has agreed to help recycle old sony products. dell, hewlett packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.in some countries, laws have been passed, too. computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. and 70% of computer waste must be recycled. the idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. that will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. they collect and repair old computers. some also teach others how to repair computers. these repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.34. how many computer company names are mentioned in the second paragraph?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.35. according to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.a. recycle most of their products b. collect all their used productsc. repair and upgrade old computers d. make more cheaper computers36. what do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?a. help the computer companies to collect them. b. help people to learn to use them.c. repair and send them to those who need them. d. turn all rubbish into useful things.37. what is the main idea of this passage?a. encouraging to make cheap computers. b. recycling old computers. c. helping those who need computers. d. repairing old computers. c once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). people came just to hear him play. but one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. i dont sing, said the man. but the lady told the waiter, im tired of listening to the piano. i want the player to sing! the waiter shouted across the room, hey, friend! if you want to get paid, sing a song! so he did. he had never sung in public before. now he was singing for the very first time! nobody had ever heard the song mona lisa sung so beautifully! he had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. but once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the us. his name was nat king cole. you, too, have skills and abilities. you may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. with hard work, most skills can be improved. besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.37. the lady asked the player to sing a song because _. a. she had paid him for this b. she knew him very well c. she wanted to have a change d. she enjoyed his singing38. nat king cole succeeded because _. a. the lady helped him a lot b. he caught the chance c. he continued to play in the bar d. he stopped playing the piano39. the words sit on in the passage probably mean _ . a. fail to realize b. forget to use c. try to develop d. manage to show40. from the story we know if you have some talent, you should _. a. hide it and wait b. ask others for help c. pay no attention to it d. work hard to improve yourself41. which could be the best title (标题) for the passage? a. sing in the bar b. achieve success in life c. never lose heart d. find your hidden talent.d阅读下面短文.选择方框里a-e五个句子填人文中空缺处.使内容完整、正确(8分)john, a farmer, was ridinghiscart along the country road. he had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. it rained heavily thedaybefore,so it wasverydifficult for the horse to move on in the mud.42the more the horses pulled, the deeper the wheels sank. john climbed downfromhis seat and stood beside his cart.43he felt really sad. but he didnt try toliftthe wheels up by himself. instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “i am unlucky!44.”after some time,an old man passed by. “do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting?” he asked, “did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself? _come on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.john felt adeepsenseof shame. he did as the old man said.45_john learned his lesson. he thanked the man and went happily on his way.a. why has thishappened to me?b. soon the wheel was out of the mud.c. nobody will help you unless you help yourself.d. he looked around but could not find anyone to help him.e. then suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sankdeepinto the mud.第ii卷(共58分)4 单词(每题1分,共10分)(a). 根据下列句子中的汉语意思写出正确的英语单词 (每空限填一词)46. according to the (天气) report, it is going to rain tomorrow.47. he was ill. the doctor asked him to take this (药)_ twice a day. 48. my coat is (脏)_. would you please clean or wash it for me.49. please brush your (牙齿)_ after meals.50. there are more than 10,000 worlds in the english-chinese (词典)_.(b). 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。51. the e_ goes around the sun while the moon goes around it.52. he is my father, but im not his son. im his d_.53. what a hot day! look! alice is s_ in the river.54. you should think it over carefully before you make a d_.55. l _, he was the only one to escape from the big fire in his factory last night.五阅读表达(每题1分,共10分)阅读表达。阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分) a teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to schoo1for every person they didnt want to forgive in their lives,they were told to choose a potato,write on it the name and the date,and put it in the bagsome of their bags were very heavy.they were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one weekthey would put it beside their bed at night,on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus,and next to their desk at schoo1 days of carrying the bags around with them got the students to get to know what a weight they were carrying in their handsand they had to pay attention to it all the time (1)_they didnt forget it(2)as time passed by,the potatoes went bad and smelt very terrible too often we think of tolerance(容忍)as a gift to other people,and it clearly is for ourselves! sometimes we choose to keep our sadness in our hearts,we have to carry them around all our livesif everyone learns to forgive,our world will become a better one1在(1)句的空白处填入一个适当的词语使句意完整、上下文通顺。_2将(2)句译成中文。_3回答问题:how long did the teacher tell his students to carry the bag with them? _4在文中找出与once each student was told to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school意思相近的句子_.5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _6 翻译句子(每题2分,共10分)用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子译成汉语。1.昨天晚上,直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。( not until )_2.我们老师在学习上对我要求非常严格。(be strict with)_3.在女孩的帮助下,那个老妇人安全地过了马路。(with the help of ) _4.可能我太虚弱了,不能做任何运动。(too-to)_5. 他鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。(encourage to do)_7 词汇应用(每题1分,共12分)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。“the chinese dream” is a hot topic of 2013. many chinese young people 1 (inspire) by the chinese dream. the fulfillment (实现) of a big dream comes from 2 (ever

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