【全程复习方略】中考英语精练精析 八上 Units 56知能综合检测 冀教版(1).doc

八年级上册 units 5、6（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择(30分) 1. (2011扬州中考)is the film interesting? i thought it would be. but _, its very boring. a. in allb. in factc. in additiond. in future2. (2011黄石中考)jackie chan and jet lee have much _. and they often play similar roles in the movies. a. in generalb. in stylec. in common d. in shape3. my mother made me _ at home the whole day yesterday. a. staysb. stayc. to stayd. staying4. please listen to me _. a. careb. carefulc. carefullyd. more carefully5. this skirt is _ for me. i wont take it. a. too much largerb. much too largerc. much too larged. too much large6. small is the _ of big. a. differentb. the samec. opposited. wrong7. nobody _ bad health. a. wishes to haveb. wish to havec. wishes havingd. wish to has8. its hard _ the problem. a. workb. to work outc. to workd. working out9. our teacher encourages us _ it again. a. tryb. keepc. havingd. to try10. are you _ your answer? a. sure ofb. sure toc. sure ford. sure that11. yesterday was cold, _. a. so today isb. so is todayc. so was todayd. so today was12. you can guess the meaning of the new words，you neednt _ in the dictionary each time. a. look up themb. look them upc. look for themd. look over them13. i hope _ a teacher. a. him to beb. he to bec. that he will bed. that he was14. “_ go out in the rain without an umbrella, ”my mother shouted to me. a. notb. not toc. dontd. dont to15. (2011安顺中考) who broke the window? _. a strong wind broke it last night. a. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobodyd. everybody. 完形填空(10分)math is one of the most boring classes for many students. but recently，a math class at the university of california in the us got four hundred students interested. there 1 even another thirty-five students watching from behind windows. who could make a boring subject so 2 ? terence tao，the 31-year-old professor. he is known as “the mozart of math”. tao was born 3 hong kong. he spent his childhood in australia. at the 4 of two，he could read. at nine，he went to college math classes. at twenty，he 5 his doctoral degree(博士学位). last summer，tao won a fields medal. this is known as the “nobel prize of math”. tao was talented. he went to college when he was fourteen. “theres no point going to college too young，” said tao. he said studying 6 is like building a pyramid(金字塔). a pyramid must have a strong base(基础)， 7 then it can be built higher. in 8 ways，he is like us. tao wears an adidas sweatshirt and 9 sports shoes. he reads japanese comic books. but he said his 10 love is still math. “in many ways，my work is my hobby. ” he said. 1. a. wereb. arec. wasd. is2. a. difficultb. usefulc. importantd. interesting3. a. onb. fromc. ind. of4. a. yearb. timec. dayd. age5. a. madeb. gotc. tookd. brought6. a. niceb. goodc. welld. hardly7. a. thoughb. becausec. andd. unless8. a. allb. somec. muchd. any9. a. a piece ofb. a set ofc. a number ofd. a pair of10. a. firstb. secondc. oned. last. 阅读理解(10分)what will the house of the future look like? could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? architects believe that they are all possible. the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. the tree housemany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. the energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. the “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. it uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature. the lizard houselike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. when its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. during dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. meals at homethis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). it has gardens on the outside wall of the house. people can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea in them. so every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. 1. the “root” (根) of the house uses the soil (土壤) to _. a. keep the homes temperatureb. produce electricityc. protect it from the cold windd. keep it clean2. we can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _. a. with the root of a leafb. with the energy from sunlightc. with the soil under the groundd. with gardens on its walls3. what will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun? a. it will take in light. b. it will produce energy. c. it will turn dark. d. it will turn white. 4. the passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _. a. will be more deliciousb. need more cooksc. cost as much as possibled. will be greener5. what is the best title (标题) of the passage? a. green houses of the futureb. the greener, the betterc. how to build green housesd. changes of the houses. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. i didnt hear what you said. can you r_ it，please? 2. if a chinese lives in a f_ country，he or she is called an overseas chinese. 3. the village is _ (在之间)the hills and well go there for our holiday. 4. let me see what you have _ (选择). 5. my brother likes law very much and he wants to be a _ (律师). ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. whats the _ (mean) of this sentence? 7. there are many tall and modern _ (build)in this city. 8. _ (million)of visitors travel to china every year. 9. his cousin _ (become)a diplomat three years ago. 10. the boy is almost 1. 9 _ (metre) tall now. . 根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子(10分). 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话a. how could you do such a good job? b. how did you feel when you won the prize? c. thank you. d. youre welcome. e. did it change you? a: hello，sally! congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the speech contest! b: 1 a: you used to be shy when you talked to others. why did you take part in the speech contest? b: yeah，i used to be shy. and my mother was really worried about it. she told me i must have confidence in everything. she encouraged me to do that. a: 2 b: i practiced the speech every day. in order to make it good，i had practiced it hundreds of times. a: 3 b: i got excited and couldnt help crying when i won the prize，but at first i could hardly believe i was the winner. a: 4 b: yes，it changed me a lot. and it made me feel confident. im very thankful to all the people who helped me. a: thanks for answering my questions. b: 5 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 短文填空(10分)用所给词的适当形式完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。“over 100, 000 people 1 (apply)(申请)to be volunteers for the london 2012 games already. ”locog(伦敦奥组委)said. locog is looking for up to 70, 000 volunteers for the london 2012 games and there 2 (be)more than 100, 000 people applying to be volunteers in three days. locog chairman sebastian coe said, “we are excited 3 (see)so many people apply to be volunteers. i want to thank everyone who would like 4 (lend) their time to the 5 (great)show on earth. ”two-thirds of the 6 (volunteer)will work as common roles. but they 7 (be)at least 18 years old by january 1, 2012 and must volunteer for at least three days of training before 8 (hold)the olympics. london 2012 olympics 9 (open) on july 27, 2012, and close on august 12, 2012. we all hope that it will be 10 (success). 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(10分)许多人现在都在努力学习英语。请以“learning english can give us a lot of pleasure”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。提示: 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件是用英语写的；2. 学好英语可以使我们更好地学习国外的先进经验；3. 学好英语可以使我们更好地为祖国服务；4. 学习英语是一大趣事。_答案解析. 1.【解析】选b。 in all总共；in fact事实上；in addition另外； in future将来。根据句意：这部电影有趣吗？我认为是。但是事实上，它很乏味。可知答案为b。2.【解析】选c。句意: 成龙和李连杰有许多共同点。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in general一般来说; in style时髦的; in common共同的; in shape身材健美，故选c。3.【解析】选b。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。4.【解析】选c。此处用副词carefully修饰动词listen，且无比较对象，故选c。5.【解析】选c。修饰形容词large用much too, 句意：这条裙子对我来说太大了，我不会买它。6.【解析】选c。the opposite of. . . 的对立面。7.【解析】选a。wish to do sth. 希望做某事，nobody作主语，谓语用单数形式。8.【解析】选b。此处指its + adj. + to do。work out解决，所以选b。9.【解析】选d。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。10.【解析】选a。句意：你确信你的答案吗？be sure of/about. . . 确信，be sure to do sth. 一定做某事，be sure+that从句，故选a。11.【解析】选b。“so + be动词 +主语”表示“也一样”，today今天，所以be动词用is。12.【解析】选b。句意：你可以猜这些新单词的意思，没有必要每一次都查词典。look up (在字典、词典中)查阅，如果代词作宾语，则置于look与up之间；look for寻找；look over仔细检查。13.【解析】选c。hope后面不能跟动词不定式的复合结构，从句也不能用过去时。14.【解析】选c。考查否定祈使句。dont+动词原形+其他。15.【解析】选c。句意：谁打破了玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是一场大风打破的。由句意可知没有人打破玻璃，故选c。. 1.【解析】选a。本题考查there be句型的一般过去时态，名词为复数，故be动词用复数were。2.【解析】选d。根据句意：谁能使枯燥的科目如此有趣？difficult“困难的”；useful“有用的”；important“重要的”，皆不合句意。3.【解析】选c。考查短语be born in. . . 出生于。4.【解析】选d。考查短语at the age of在岁时。5.【解析】选b。此处get意为“获得”。句意为：在20岁时，他获得了博士学位。6.【解析】选c。well是副词，修饰动词study。本句意为：他说学得好就好像建造一座金字塔。7.【解析】选c。本句意为：一座金字塔必须有坚实的基础，然后它才会被建得更高。though“虽然”, 表转折；because“因为”, 表原因；unless“除非”，皆不合句意。8.【解析】选b。in some ways“在一些方面”，句意为：在一些方面，他和我们一样。9.【解析】选d。一双运动鞋应为：a pair of sports shoes。a piece of“一张”；a set of“一套”；a number of“许多”。10.【解析】选a。his first love他最喜欢的。句意：但是他说他最爱的仍是数学。. 1.【解析】选a。由表格的第一栏的最后两句可知房屋扎根于土壤是为了保温。2.【解析】选b。由表格的第一栏的第二、三两句可知房屋的表面可以收集阳光产生的能量。3.【解析】选c。 由表格第二栏的第二句when its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. 可知当在强光下，它会变暗。4.【解析】选d。由表格第三栏的大意可知，未来的房子都有花园，人们可以自己种菜吃。5.【解析】选a。 根据文章大意可知，未来的房子是绿色环保的，故答案选a。. 答案：1. repeat 2. foreign 3. among 4. chose