2011雅思小作文_最全万能模板.doc

常见同义词归纳连词篇：（介词，副词)急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderatelyFirstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding , secondarily, what is more,furthermoreLastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital,crucial, profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessaryBig: gigantic,massive, colossal, enormous, immense,gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad,infinite,-forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless,everlasting, undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: brilliant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing,uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious,apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable,transparent,intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex,intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal),berserk,outraged, resentful.Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, perspective.Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain “学习”不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop:halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminateMake: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive: present, award, contribute,deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply, passBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish,devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermineHappen:occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpir名词Problem:issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress,convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy:learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit,superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience,drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life词组2. Aplays an/aimportantroleto B.3. Ais of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)toB.4. Bcan not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutA.5. Ameans(a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. Theimportance ofA (to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A iseverything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamentalonA.9. Amatters/counts to B.10.Nothing ismore crucialtoBthanA.11. Ais toBwhat the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)解决: cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：render, impart, provide,supply, afford培养：Develop, cultivate, foster优势 merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be firmly convinced, 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：Dip to，decrease to，go down to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle问题分析型：There are numerous approaches to solving XXX/impacts on XXX/characteristics of XXX,and l will explore the most conspicuous ones here.One of the primary methods/impacts/characteristics is (2).A more subtle point which we must consider is that (3).In addition,(4).Taking into account od all these methods/effects/aspects,we may reach the conclusion that (5).表示措施The problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.表示变化Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.为了不让这样的悲剧重演，我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施。It is necessary for us to adopt more security measures in cities in order not to repeat such tragedies.不少人认为写信被使用手机取代是不可取代的趋势。Quite a number of people believe that letter writings being replaced by mobile phones is an inevitable trend.七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.)十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十六、Those who (.的人.)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事)二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯)二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.)三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.积极方面give students/ citizens motivation to给。动力去narrow the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished 减少贫富差距curb crimes 控制犯罪 allocate money to投资于promote the development of 促进的发展enhance the efficiency of提高效率enrich ones experience 丰富某人的经验keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定afford people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐create employment opportunities 创造就业机会put something in the first place = give priority to 把当成首要任务is less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间broaden ones horizons 开阔人的眼界fulfill ones potential 发挥的潜力消极方面live a stressful life生活压力大the competition is stiff 竞争激烈impair peoples health 破坏人的健康the population is booming 人口爆炸restrict the development of 限制的发展lower the efficiency of降低的效率stem from 某事由导致suffer from 遭受is a threat to 对构成威胁have detrimental influence upon 对产生有害的影响There is a definite link between A and BA和B之间有密切的联系is increasingly severe 越来越严重is monotonous 单调的第一篇RS(即原因+解决方案的题型)例题2008年9月13日第一段(开头)The issue of environmental protection has been in limelight recently. Some people maintain that protecting the environment is of considerable significance, but they take no actions. In this article, I intend to explore its causes and offer some possible measures.第二段(分析原因)The primary source of this problem is that environmental protection may bring some inconvenience to individuals daily life. In addition to this, efforts to protect the environment will probably damage the economic interests of some industries.Another contributing factor is that the selfishness deeply rooted in human nature is likely to urge individuals to shirk this responsibility to others. Finally, citizens are not motivated to take actual actions for the sake of environmental protection.第三段(解决方案)In order to overcome this problem, I believe we must strengthen our efforts to publicize the importance of environmental protection and thus promote citizens motivation to take actions. It is also necessary for us to enact relevant laws to punish the behaviors of polluting the environment. Another positive step would be toprovide those highly polluted industries with compensations for them to close down.第四段(结尾)In conclusion, I believe we must all recognize how serious this problem is.For the sake of human existence on this planet, it is suggested that joint efforts across the border should be made to rescue the only homeland on which we have survived for millions of years.第二篇RS(即原因+解决方案的题型)例题2010年1月23日第一段(开头)In our time and age, much debate has taken place about social equality. The disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished is being enlarged. In this article, I intend to explore its sources and provide some possible measures.第二段(分析原因)The primary cause of this problem is that social resources are allocated unevenly among citizens. Furthermore, public welfare system fails to cover those disadvantaged groups in reality. Another contributing factor is that individuals income is always determined by their capabilities. Finally, peoples success is also directly related to ones family background.第三段(解决方案)In order to address this problem, I believe we should foster the development of charity organizations and conduct more fund-raising activities. It is also necessary for us tolevy higher taxes from the wealthy. Another positive step would be to provide disadvantaged groups with more support such as free education and medical care.Besides, the haves are encouraged to help the poor get rid of poverty.第四段(结尾)For the sake of social solidarity, it is vital that we take more measures to bridge the disparity between the rich and the poor. If this problem fails to be solved properly, a large number of crisis and dangers will emerge.第三篇RE（即原因+影响的题型）例题2007年12月15日第一段(开头)The issue of TV news programs has aroused wide concern in recent times. Viewers are exposed to an increasing number of violence and disaster images on TV news programs. In this essay, I intend to analyze its sources along with some effects on the individual and the society.第二段(分析原因)The chief cause of this issue is that these images are designed by the media to catch viewers attention. In addition to this, the incidences of disasters and violence are on the rise. Another contributing factor is that the development of media technology helps individuals to access whats happening in the world.第三段(分析影响)Firstly, nobody would disagree that violence and disaster images creates panic among the citizens. Besides, these images are likely to produce adverse effects on the physical and mental fitness of teenagers. It is also important for us to recognize that the conviction rate will increase and this may pose a threat to social stability.第四段(结尾)In reality, this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term. However, it is by no means insurmountable, and I am convinced that the government should enact relevant laws to put proper restrictions on the content of media coverage.第四篇R.LB（即原因+利弊的题型）例题2007年10月13日第一段(开头)The discussion about academic qualification has triggered a new round of heated debate in recent years. Some employers assert that academic qualifications play a more important role in their selection of employees than life experiences and personal qualities. In this essay, I will analyze its sources and offer my own perspective on this development.第二段(分析原因)The primary source of this issue is that higher academic qualifications mean higher capability. Moreover, academic qualification serves as a more efficient way to identify talents for employers. Another contributing factor is that the society harbor excessive enthusiasm and trust towards academic qualifications.第三段(分析利弊)From my point of view, this is a curse for both individuals and the society. Firstly, it is an undeniable fact that it may add fuel to the culture of exam-oriented education and neglect the cultivation of students in other important areas. In addition to this,brain loss is another problem we have to face. Besides, this is likely to cause resentment among citizens of lower academic qualifications and pose a threat to social stability.第四段(结尾)By way of conclusion, I believe that this issue is likely to become even more important in the future. It, therefore, demands our further consideration.2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/ones growth.如果得到充分利用/弄砸了，某事物将给社会发展/为一个人的成长带来很大的好处/7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute itOthers put it down toStill others owe it to)某事的原因/起因很复杂/不一/深刻。有些人