高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望14(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望14【导读】平时看似简单的事情，并不一定简单。three boys and a dadbrad closed the door slowly as sue left home to visit her mother. expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months. -this will be like a walk in the park, hed told his wife. ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”mike, randy, and alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy when food had not appeared within thirty seconds, randy began using his spoon on alexs head as if it were a drum. alex started to shout loudly in tune to the beat (节拍). mike chanted wheres my toast, wheres my toast in the background. brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.life became worse after breakfast. mike wore randys underwear on his head. randy locked himself in the bathroom, while alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. someone named not me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. brad knew the talk show had already started.by ten oclock, things were out of control. alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossibleat exactly 11:17, brad called the daycare center(日托所). “i suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. can 1 bring the boys over in a few minutes?” the answer was obviously yes because brad was smiling.【文章大意】brad的妻子出门在外，他在家照顾三个孩子。但是情况并没有想象得那么简单，在照顾孩子方面，brad感觉很棘手，不得不求助于日托中心。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分expecting a whole day to relax,妻子出门，丈夫请缨照看孩子，认为可以休闲一天第二部分brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.；worse after breakfast.；the talk show had already started.things were out of control. brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible局面一步步不能收拾第三部分called the daycare center；brad was smiling送孩子到日托所【信息提取】1.when his wife left home. brad expected to a. go out for a walk in the parkb watch tv talk show with his childrenc enjoy his first day off workd. read the newspaper to his children2.which of the following did randy do?a. drawing on the wall b. eating apple jam.c feeding the fish. d. reading in a room.3.why did brad ask the daycare centre for help?a. because he wanted to clean up his house.b because he suddenly had to go to his office.c. because he found it hard to manage his boys.d. because he had to take his wife back home.4. this text is developed.a. by spaceb by comparison c by process d. by time【解析】1.【答案】c【试题解析】短文第1段提到“expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite tv talk show on his first day off in months. “。很明显，c选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为c选项。2.【答案】b【试题解析】短文第4段提到“randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”。从这一句话可以看出，randy在吃苹果酱。因此，正确答案为b选项。3.【答案】c【试题解析】浏览全文，可以看出，brad在照顾孩子方面感觉很棘手，于是，他给日托中心打电话求助。因此，正确答案为c选项。4.【答案】d【试题解析】整个文章是是按照事件发展的先后顺序，即按照时间顺序来展开情节的，d选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为d选项。【词汇扩充】1. favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）who is your favourite author?你最喜欢哪位作家？whats your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？its one of my favourite movies.这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。2. lock n.锁； vt.锁上； 锁好she jiggled with the lock.她摆弄着锁。did you lock the door?你锁门了吗？shine the torch on the lock while i try to get the key in.我插钥匙时，请用手电筒照着锁头。3. control vt.控制； 管理； 限制； 支配n.支配权； 操纵者he lost control of his car.他的汽车失控了。he was working hard to keep control of himself.他正努力克制自己。scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。jo was advised to learn to control herself.乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。4. straight adj.直的； 连续的； 直率的； 整齐的adv.直地； 直接地； 坦率地； 立即this dessert can be served straight from the fridge.这种甜食从冰箱里拿出来就可以吃。this dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.这甜点从冰箱里拿出后即可食用。the car skidded on the ice and went straight into the wall.汽车在冰上打滑，径直撞到了墙上。sit up straight. dont slouch.挺起胸坐直，别歪歪斜斜的。try to keep the stitches small and straight.针脚要尽量缝得小而直。【长难句分析】nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes.【句意】尽管平时就在眼前，但现在没人能找到干净的袜子。【分析】although they were before their very eyes.引导的让步状语从句。【语法点滴】让步状语从句一、引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要的有although, though, even though, even if等：although he is poor, hes still happy. 虽然他很穷，他仍然很快乐。i will try it, though i may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。well go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导让步状语从句外，还应注意以下情况：(1) 用when 和while引导让步状语从句。不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句，其实它们也可引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”或“虽然”：she stopped when she ought to have continued. 尽管她应该继续下去，她却停住了。while i understand what you say, i cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(2) 用whetheror引导让步状语从句：ill do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢，我都要做。whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。(3) 用whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句：he does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。 二、whatever, however 等-ever词用法说明这些词的用法应注意以下几点：(1) 它们均可引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”：whatever you say, i believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。whoever telephones, tell them im out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。whichever day you come, ill be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。wherever he goes, ill go. 不管他去哪里，我也去。(2) 它们引导让步状语从句时，通常可换成no matter，如说：no matter what you say, i believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。no matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。no matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。(3) 注意however以下两类句型结构： however+主语+谓语：however you travel, itll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。however you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么来，一定要早来。 however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语：however much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。however cold it is, she